<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001410578-24-001216.txt : 20240808
<SEC-HEADER>0001410578-24-001216.hdr.sgml : 20240808
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240808160128
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001410578-24-001216
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		69
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240630
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240808
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240808

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Quoin Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001671502
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	03 Life Sciences
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			L3

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-37846
		FILM NUMBER:		241188034

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		23 HATA'AS STREET
		CITY:			KFAR SABA
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			44425
		BUSINESS PHONE:		97299741444

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		23 HATA'AS STREET
		CITY:			KFAR SABA
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			44425

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Cellect Biotechnology Ltd.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20160721

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Cellect Biomed Ltd.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20160406
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630x10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>10-Q
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<!-- iXBRL document created with: Toppan Merrill Bridge iXBRL 10.7.0.1 -->
<!-- Based on: iXBRL 1.1 -->
<!-- Created on: 8/8/2024 1:27:27 PM -->
<!-- iXBRL Library version: 1.0.8923.15446 -->
<!-- iXBRL Service Job ID: 08f462bc-4a17-4a4b-809e-d98e3c187bd4 -->
<html xmlns:qnrx="http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"><head><meta content="text/html" http-equiv="content-type"/><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="display:none;"><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_5u21iqbaPkSTJH0iI3bs_w">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_bah0K-5USEa-vaxiHlG0wg">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" xs:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="Hidden_rll737EjLkas4xquRKndVQ"/><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" xs:nil="true" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" id="Hidden_WnhRyxmKFE2nQFoUN_6PBA"/><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_0WgWtn7j806Oz0qSK_VCkg" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_VSqV_Sy9K0iXkeq_L0lt5A">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_XN76ifCPxEKr8sMCUhcq6g">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_BdT5QlvUIEOpRErbAVr_Hg">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_0GPnWAFfk0CtOCqLMZz0GA">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" id="Tc_xm3YCxicG0qoS_4thAVmwQ_2_1">0001671502</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" id="Tc_qfTcfEThNUuzMUxqGE159A_3_1">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus" id="Tc_09HWbtjqlUyzTzetMFb1Tg_4_1">2024</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" id="Tc_PsQRQlLgkEaDzBap-Fcbiw_5_1">Q2</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:AmendmentFlag" id="Tc_gOnP0nrb8EurOzYpuXs9OQ_6_1">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_OX1EUdxQTEmN9-PJ28IpWQ">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_7f4oes7BkUez5qBqOfzuvQ">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="INF" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" id="Hidden_LDc6eM_vg0SYwaLPQlmBYQ">3979970</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA" decimals="INF" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Hidden_j-vjQW47kE6ZvEbuplL1OA">3979970</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA" contextRef="Duration_7_18_2023_To_7_18_2023_G3uVVV0-8kiIbs0_vbbKsQ" decimals="7" name="qnrx:SharesOwnedPercentage" id="Hidden_xaEs7w5U4kWJadabE3fm7g">0.0008300</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA" contextRef="Duration_11_8_2023_To_11_8_2023_vWN--0y72k68Oy3TDgMPNw" decimals="2" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" id="Hidden_ydqozc2M0kCMQbmE_0aJdg">1.67</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_w0_xu1JtLE2UtJTvO5xAOQ" decimals="0" name="qnrx:PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" id="Hidden_w7M-UR6m4E2rEHF5Rr8Aag">25000</ix:nonFraction><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_5wSMHQOwoUGnAvXRRjbXLw" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_Wpk3e-E11EyQ8Ytb-9SdCA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_xplU7EgbGE62SJGBO99j4A" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_0Pe7akCc7UChD34z-3Ji2g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_H9HKpnU5s0O-tTqxrn6FJw" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_LKq9JyJeK0-x9ozSstb5bw">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_bDVmpSDZZUChKqLqDQiNKw">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_MmGi4wZ-60e8SzQz8Mp5HQ">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" id="Hidden_pryVa7IFaU-Y6gGxjBA4_A">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA" name="us-gaap:LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" id="Hidden_k_PJqfoE-E2mRsjFoyL3MA">P2Y6M</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd"/></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_5fQSBMRoyUaCE5kDxPqOVw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:WarrantAmendmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_bso4gIefbEK0g03A0_Nl9Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_RZjf3He2_kaw8nd6JFrxhg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_uHzDTjR5hkuF1TLdJNx9FQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_UrqcVZKJm0er4Q7oIQzHog"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_dZezyBZWM0uVArGVrk287Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_mMYMir3PH0yIr_m90j1qNQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_eAzMk0kek0arBz86x7EDLw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HC9EJeQ4AEykUv2MJhPqgw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_eiE_q3NuKUOIcNFYPW6aTQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_C5T6x85cEke1_5uB2c5F7w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_K1n-xUAB70u0qAAuAkbMow"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_8vM6yDH4bk2V053v3zCP_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_KptArotzaUW7fnvkw9lR1g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Z4p_vvgQoE-KqRhh-DF_8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2021-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2021-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_11_8_2023_To_11_8_2023_vWN--0y72k68Oy3TDgMPNw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-11-08</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-11-08</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_URM33H5Oz0yI59xrLr3R1Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_9Zzr5OTFjEONlwFhTUO4CA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_572Fl8y1rUm806uMlx8YoQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Uh5jWMSpdkWL7v1UfoiSSg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_NH8JT-ADQkGn3L3VXhyjVA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_7pCjiGg4WUa-Sn8WeQkcgg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hJirAVwOukGlGnEBABzhIQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_n_XjYY5nOEqfNejg2f-3zg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_XnGVa1yHwkGooPHxW0MCPg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Odn_czcTNEmcrkAQjqnHlg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Zv_IzK_eTEmNal5ON-Z3QA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_8cMIr6g1ukeJAHF85urPzQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hWWbTBqwbkC9Ht8Tf-n0Hw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_ke6NKT4YV0SVf8dyzqYdlQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Wc6ZvZ_q_kGOxbzQO9Zflw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_yhqaoqW7Yk62j90jEEqB-g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zUTgh4kk0UGebRzkH7W3Lw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_uPiu5MSamEe5Hux94gm8_A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:CommonWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Z4Q8NK-nKkigk9-HxJNh8w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_rYwi8_nDJUOIcrvm7vLADA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MVV_Yw_qVU-KBJkQSS-eXw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_nijsxupTckazQ9jk_RsjwA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:CommonWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_u7U_Be-utUOPrWZVCCAIow"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_BOZaHLg2vE-uLFaMxXCSrA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_CX3JhPnS4kW1SfEhetzE9w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_XTH9I8j8sUCr426yz4uT1A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lnClYBoDs0WNMBVV7EPoRg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_JPoWxiMvBUWgh2cUk1OyhA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_15hgn0LqhEi0fZRY3YG9lw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_0-d6N45Q10yuQ6jNCOBdmw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lrjCvYs0wECP-6oGUSb8_g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_e5iIEKFwy0OGf53BKwxhmw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_2OXDlGfxIUGifZUYdYX-Gg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_D4NF1jF4VUajdIUkJ9VvSw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_FzdSQIXD80ObedVaXbLf9Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember__yy9jQOpUUGeXxSsnFVNLQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_k9iPE12E3kqNHKiebGse2A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_X-1YhOIqZUCklQcgN_wfAg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_r-xYXvliGkaMgJ9lEHlPwg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_xplU7EgbGE62SJGBO99j4A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_5wSMHQOwoUGnAvXRRjbXLw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_H9HKpnU5s0O-tTqxrn6FJw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">qnrx:SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_0WgWtn7j806Oz0qSK_VCkg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">qnrx:SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_w2sGnHz9L06gswHuY4qYaQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_aYQiWzmFiUiC1k9hD6cRUQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_WnFe_Mz4z0upz2dYMgCHjA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_Wsf1Cd0zNkOL-KmOVDPEag"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Ed0zcvvY90eSOlh192yhJQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ZlfLQiuxdUmEecZi-bzYpA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hLUIBtLW8kSRYNDPm0tffw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hYlX-P59gEq9bbBQboPO0w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Nuo_y7bPuEKeFCSSCyNydg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_YCeFmM5YgU-TkE2gG_eCWA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicensingAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_oQ-OEyUR-kmPbGOIK-oJ8w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicensingAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_a62itg5eXk2O-lOisjn6jA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_USGIf5HpRUWBazORt9CEdQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_JaJVMBg1FEydzVLSYXIK5A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2z85LArVpEyZWNy0zMEPKQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Ow-T9o8hRUaVae056PTQFg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MQt3uuu2FUebshS_3RQemg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_o2hGru4Wg0-H-QgRaub0KQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_0U9EU5IimUSFzPKxXvLTWg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-03-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4nzqZm_eO0Ox9TYU1nlhpg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_v5qQK853XUCk3T0d-uoFsA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Jewozx3ETkmTIPkJ90q_0Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_URjTMEPyIkmGi_XeAGjWKw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_3I3CuBauyU6PE6r_HPV3vg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_3FabNawLGEq23A5uaiXuMw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_t0m7SBoDhEWlhrn22P4iXQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_jqumTrWgykWIRMDU9BY4mA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">qnrx:SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2019-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Qr3MU-qw90aRqmcYfGc8oA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_7IgjAAfLMk-lElOIl_KVTQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_P6I_Bt-BGUKTI8VZd6VLTQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_DqXy3bvcO0qRqWkGxuSLgg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_s6s3BgtrYUaA-L6UgyoiCA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_XtjCrXNhEkCXPG1VQqEUlA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_r3BEnlVS_UyxDbQod5YOaQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_vGBrlQZyI0SgAm6iVSfEUQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_STVD0CKVeEa-8ZmpUfDYPA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_5XVXXXvl80SaOXBhWFe20A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_5XmsqfrxUUGpbKAn1a9PkQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_kY9N-YDhK0S1Ki90vGUc2w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_P8CwqmXppk27yVqIF2mf7A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_plU4_lMEOE-VKcKTo00C0w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_me9jF-m_wUe5cN2usYcE2w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_ofIK_fQWmUWG0ptM2U9E3Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_w-X5nAJEv0Si49t9CrXNcA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_aj65IfIr9ECbepbnXY5QIw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_QKGDi2Ea3kiMre9B2-FWbA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-03-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_fl9bDT3UkEmpaAulwpzYDA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_7_18_2023_To_7_18_2023_G3uVVV0-8kiIbs0_vbbKsQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-07-18</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-07-18</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-06-10</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-10</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_w0_xu1JtLE2UtJTvO5xAOQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_LK9Ak1DFJ0acDy3cPBnlAA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_7_18_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_SQOvtXtDJUe8n-8iolIY8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-07-18</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_7_18_2023_OOcWV4lI8Um8lQjYO-v3vQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-07-18</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_apq5bsD1uUivgi0lEgyhUw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_fE7kQ1BNnESizyaMguct8Q"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_11_8_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_UtsM7QvumkCLHuZUq1R6UA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-11-08</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_11_8_2023_T10Lhai9KUeqgzBSMpiAHw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-11-08</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">qnrx:AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-01-25</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_tPQTmPpYlUCqLn1OOXpiMw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_wYBq4yScqEaYt03LTh9nPA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2023-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_6EfqEYth4Uqm0NAnEIXZzg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ylodRwLMM0GUdLN_yMk5cw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-12-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_LkT1wRWj9EWA04Kodnse1g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_cdjQbBXcaEWmk2uhbGEQQA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_5_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_9sd_ggglNEOlWsPUR6dolw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-05-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_11_30_2021_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_pIBsx8gf706CLLgzsF0Hlg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:NethertonSyndromeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2021-11-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_0wF_AZnpgU6c5_Sli63tdA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrants2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_y2b7Mp_eZEW8RBJxsEgk1g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_-QU2Oiux_U2YsnWbkoy2ag"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k01nIXRqlkaoysRH-isP1A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_HyFXPDlmu0mUdvwnPgxnmQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2023Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_JpRRxL58BEWYUNHzVQxjPQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2022Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_Et6-3RBp6kmK0XrUFs3k2A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrants2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_2_ASz4oFEUiuHzL1x45ZEg"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">qnrx:SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2019-10-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2019-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_11_1_2020_To_11_30_2020_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_-ObZzqY2FUmRgrYz-qdU8w"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2020-11-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2020-11-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-03-07</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-06-30</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-12-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-04-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_t_TwlAcZB02KExyiiLOIIA"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-08-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_lHifaBpWeEmMSEP_ND3MBQ"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-08-07</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-06-30</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ"><xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw"><xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA"><xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw"><xbrli:divide><xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitNumerator><xbrli:unitDenominator><xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unitDenominator></xbrli:divide></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ"><xbrli:measure>qnrx:item</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_agreement_YGYEZszNok6y0Y2NjE_l1w"><xbrli:measure>qnrx:agreement</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_EUR_GdQ6VtSGZEOgEqmYhdFX6w"><xbrli:measure>iso4217:EUR</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit><xbrli:unit id="Unit_Standard_segment_dCiwnR1VQkijRJ-auvWIig"><xbrli:measure>qnrx:segment</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_100018ad_93e6_4d73_8bae_21750c4be1f0"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt;padding-top:1pt;text-align:center;border-bottom:1.0pt solid #000000;border-top:3.0pt solid #000000;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">UNITED STATES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">WASHINGTON, DC 20549</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:16pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">FORM </b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:DocumentType" id="Narr_sEM7jlRrr0qFeX9oI4OCyQ"><b style="font-weight:bold;">10-Q</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Mark One)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:DocumentQuarterlyReport" id="Narr_2oHdKgXY4E63u6jvH60sAg"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9746;</span></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"> QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:3pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">For the quarterly period ended </b><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Narr_9SCEXFpm_kOUBT04IaQjeA"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">June 30, 2024</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">OR</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport" id="Narr_UAfXHtpdOUaEwoCsFM8deg"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;"> TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">For the transition period from ___________ to __________</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Commission file number: </b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="Narr_slI6vOqzrEe3NhGLSILWng"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">001-37846</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:16pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" id="Narr_tMM-TH0zaE-n-JyZHQ4Y7A"><b style="font-weight:bold;">QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_1b6107cc_23c4_40a8_a63c_538e8d1203d1"></a><a id="Tc_b3H9XEXCWkeu0JGp-cqE0A_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_2y6WTQ-8UU-lOw09YjnHng_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_7TteJC8ar0elSldKnf68Kw_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_XO0zgXQJtku4jYdBGQuesA_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_LaWR_qrMKEyfL6pOMPLI7A_3_2"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">State of </b><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:edgarprovcountryen" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="Narr_dHyvaoRKAEqY8RDAVa0mAQ"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Israel</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="Tc_Ru4S-uRKu0ig_6JNfmfVPQ_1_2"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">92-2593104</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(State or other jurisdiction of</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(I.R.S. Employer</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">incorporation or organization)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Identification No.)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_24ec4029_61dc_420a_83e1_16048f1cfbca"></a><a id="Tc_AcLZvQ1ShkmzXSHSACgsHQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_ml2L8z0xikyvWue6bEwDQA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_p_gIre6y2Uyw4O3AenwJlw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_ItItMr6WHUS3hbkja7596A_4_2"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="Tc_a2lzSocPc0i7_cbEpgn2wg_2_0"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">42127 Pleasant Forest Court</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="Narr_EZzRmoZ64Ey1J4FXPpoAWQ"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">Ashburn</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">, </b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="Narr_xX3knPI5IEyUrATm0zMnWg"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">VA</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="Narr_U70j3Qt0aE6NGSP5QDhW9g"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">20148</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">-7349</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Address of principal executive offices)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:3.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.51%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 5.4pt 0pt 5.4pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Zip Code)</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">(</b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Narr_7XMIckn6zUyUOhkU8zBcvg"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">703</b></ix:nonNumeric><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">) </b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Narr_j7zD9_qQ1UKqebE-exZyLg"><b style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;">980-4182</b></ix:nonNumeric></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">N/A</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_8bcf5179_4123_4586_a3d5_376d51451ded"></a><a id="Tc_Ss_BglprAUu7oFIV076H8g_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_MXEwZpKV6EW405qHbdlCLA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_fkk21q_TCk-1BH97NPu7Cg_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_S46oTl_E4ECrtRKou1dNWw_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_MPzHb7nXQke0PgDkeLaFqg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_Xg00RZcQGU-SUR0mp9CCiw_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_cSroUdiEE0m0rqZpUNYWIg_3_4"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Title of each class</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Trading Symbol(s)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name of each exchange on which registered</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.28%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:Security12gTitle" id="Narr_IVRCxQNrY02h_U3WMTIUHQ"><span style="font-size:8pt;">American Depositary Shares</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:8pt;">, each representing one (1) Ordinary Shares, no par value per share</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:32%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Tc_ANLh4_1i5U-lj5na-SRdDw_2_2"><span style="font-size:8pt;">QNRX</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.6%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;">The </span><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Narr_MdgweHM86Um8IOZvb_9VEA"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Nasdaq</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:8pt;"> Stock Market LLC</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:43.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 5pt 0pt;">Ordinary Shares, no par value per share*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">N/A</p></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:8pt;">*</span></p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares (&#8220;ADSs&#8221;) pursuant to requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. </span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="Narr_44SuW-TiB0GPoL3Tx79QRQ"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Yes</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9746;</span><span style="font-size:8pt;"> No </span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9744;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). </span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="Narr_3OT4frAm1U-WDJk1FoBWFg"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Yes</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:8pt;"> </span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9746;</span><span style="font-size:8pt;"> No </span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9744;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company,&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="_1a4e9c47_302a_4ff4_8859_09cf2676c113"></a><a id="Tc_i_LbXhRi8EGDg_w80Lef5w_0_0"></a><a id="Tc_0QSoc2nbUEuMEskZyi0oJw_0_1"></a><a id="Tc_k29JlaWs1kWdKpDL-Tq82g_0_2"></a><a id="Tc_M4So_LGfr0amycuKeJ0R8A_0_3"></a><a id="Tc_LKL_qv6DK0-UXNoJAUD5mA_1_1"></a><a id="Tc_18OwMtLvLEqC-yUu7SQ5SA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_5rGON3owtU6pO-4gNtjQNA_2_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Large accelerated filer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Accelerated filer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="Tc_H1CRgU1mME2pUMQwB4jjLQ_1_0"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Non-accelerated filer</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9746;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Smaller reporting company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="Tc_fd20XOzDVkOLfWhFQfec5w_1_3"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9746;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Emerging growth company</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Tc_I8TiO4YRN0ayT0Obba8knA_2_1"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:4pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';">&#9744;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes </span><ix:nonNumeric format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="Narr_-DOfQVmqvUiaI6YgTBCZzA"><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9744;</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-size:8pt;"> No </span><span style="font-family:'Segoe UI Symbol';font-size:8pt;">&#9746;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">As of August 7, 2024, the registrant had <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" scale="0" contextRef="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_t_TwlAcZB02KExyiiLOIIA" decimals="INF" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Narr_PkNFXsnd30-otjjwOpgNxg">3,979,970</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares, no par value per share, outstanding, and <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" scale="0" contextRef="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_lHifaBpWeEmMSEP_ND3MBQ" decimals="INF" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" id="Narr_iQots03BFUOUMVuH5SHbyw">3,979,970</ix:nonFraction> ADSs outstanding (assuming all ordinary shares are represented by ADSs), with each ADS representing one (1) ordinary share.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:4pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-bottom:1pt;padding-top:1pt;border-bottom:3.0pt solid #000000;border-top:1.0pt solid #000000;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:5pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_481c7199_561f_40d9_be68_b7fae5337596"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.</b></p><a id="TOC"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">INDEX</b></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 1.75pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 1.75pt 0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Page</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#CAUTIONARYNOTEREGARDINGFORWARDLOOKINGSTA"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">1</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#PARTIFINANCIALINFORMATION_700298"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">3</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item1FinancialStatements_953101"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 1. Financial Statements.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">3</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item2ManagementsDiscussionandAnalysisofF"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 2. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">18</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item3QuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosur"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">29</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item4ControlsandProcedures_599797"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 4. Controls and Procedures.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">29</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_489666"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">PART II-OTHER INFORMATION</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item1LegalProceedings_833976"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 1. Legal Proceedings.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item1ARiskFactors_108175"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 1A. Risk Factors.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">30</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item2UnregisteredSalesofEquitySecurities"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">31</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item3DefaultsUponSeniorSecurities_447659"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">31</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item4MineSafetyDisclosures_70456"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">31</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item5OtherInformation_240242"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 5. Other Information.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">31</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 9.25pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#Item6Exhibits_658679"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Item 6. Exhibits.</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">32</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:94.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a href="#SIGNATURES_253006"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">SIGNATURES</span></a></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">33</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_4b6d37fb_63dd_4093_8d8f_796207f4e5d4"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">GENERAL INFORMATION</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the &#8220;Quarterly Report&#8221;) to the terms &#8220;Quoin,&#8221; &#8220;Quoin Ltd.,&#8221; the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;our&#8221; and the &#8220;Registrant&#8221; refer to Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd., an Israeli company, and its consolidated subsidiaries. In this Quarterly Report, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is referred to as the &#8220;SEC&#8221;, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is referred to as the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221; and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is referred to as the &#8220;Exchange Act.&#8221;</p><a id="CAUTIONARYNOTEREGARDINGFORWARDLOOKINGSTA"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 1pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">AND SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Certain information included in this Quarterly Report may be deemed to be &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by the use of forward-looking terminology such as &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;project&#8221; or other similar words, but are not the only way these statements are identified.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to our objectives, plans and strategies, statements that contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, expected capital needs and expenses, statements relating to the research, development, completion and use of our products, and all statements (other than statements of historical facts) that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect, project, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. We have based these forward-looking statements on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Important factors that could cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements include, among other things:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our limited operating history and the difficulties encountered by a small developing company;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our history of losses and need for additional capital to fund our operations and our inability to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our lack of revenue generated from product sales since inception, and potential inability to be profitable;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">uncertainties of cash flows and inability to meet working capital needs;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to obtain regulatory approvals;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to generate favorable pre-clinical and clinical trial results;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to identify and develop potential product candidates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">additional costs or delays associated with unsuccessful clinical trials;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the inability to predict the timing of revenue from sales of a future product;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the extensive regulatory requirements and future developmental and regulatory challenges we will still face even if we obtain approval for a product candidate;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to obtain or maintain orphan drug designation or data exclusivity for our product candidates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to obtain Orphan Disease and Rare Pediatric Disease designations for our product candidates;</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">1</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the potential oversight of programs or product candidates that may be more profitable or more successful;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our manufacturing processes may not be validated and our methodology may not be accepted by the scientific community;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the ability to conduct clinical trials, because of difficulties enrolling patients or other reasons;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the requirements of being a publicly traded company may strain our resources;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">potential adverse effects resulting from failure to maintain effective internal controls;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements of Nasdaq;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the potential negative impact on our securities price and trading volume if securities or industry analysts do not publish reports about us or if they adversely change their recommendations about our business;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">failure to meet the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a delisting of our ADSs;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the potential volatility of the market price for our ADSs;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the potential dilution of our shareholders&#8217; potential ownership due to future issuances of share capital;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the requirement for holders of ADSs to act through the depositary to exercise their rights;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the potential limitations on ADS holders with respect to the transfer of their ADSs;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the risks of securities class action litigation; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under described in Part I &#8211; Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (&#8220;Form 10-K&#8221;), as well as our subsequent reports filed with the SEC</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout this Quarterly Report which are designed to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Although the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations, taking into account all information currently available to us, we cannot guarantee future transactions, results, performance, achievements or outcomes. No assurance can be made that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements will be attained, or that deviations from them will not be material and adverse. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">2</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_PART_I_"></a><a id="_ffa929fe_74a4_4600_8a32_bcfa78803556"></a><a id="PARTIFINANCIALINFORMATION_700298"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">PART I &#8211; FINANCIAL INFORMATION</p><a id="Item1FinancialStatements_953101"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 1. Financial Statements.</b></p><a id="QUOINPHARMACEUTICALSLTD_535732"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS&#160;LTD.</p><a id="ConsolidatedBalanceSheetsUnaudited_13622"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</p><a id="_78e41cb8_c956_4bad_80fb_d23f19b9abb6"></a><a id="Tc_cjUpZrj3q0iauI8RlBU4VQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_gejROl4F-kCQmWMZoORt9Q_1_5"></a><a id="Tc_atOluXlcN0Ki_401VFrryA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_BohxakbKpki7MET9laObTg_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_HF-L334zLkW7u4KHTOBjMA_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_OyBX4VXmok670uh2jPZclw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_K6Q9RVf1okmK4RPKJ1lYAg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_MMpKdPnoV0aPUmy5g3OShA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_JEWkz9Cf6EKlgTEZve9Kwg_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_GWkmi4HK90eZW782tkLCVw_6_5"></a><a id="Tc_fr1QUGc6oUSZlR30tOi_qA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc__lJXiivmT0mU2jrNwKvY6w_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_M86Lb15HnEmu_ml7XJbOwQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_BSae2fAFzEGcXouUPQycRA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_NT2i0VWhak6NcXuZVyp1lw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_brMUxwEswU6u3ray6OV54A_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_42ntKyk4Q0e5NGrC7AK8Vg_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_VIMsUAPVvUOTg-5ySLVx8A_13_5"></a><a id="Tc_KBRF3vlZc0is8uKuXkdPtQ_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_idQCRGEJhUiY25ImYBvI1A_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_ekA5UuVzBUS7NflC0TjWTw_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_y9H2jNeaDUmnK5k_GQmhhA_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_7cdqEEiAWkS5UJ29nRXfHQ_17_5"></a><a id="Tc_OKG4YfNUGUWAhwD3oL_5rA_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_-LhLOb_grUuJq2MYVt4eiw_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_KjeH_p8_uU2qTPwR9YoZuQ_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_mALf-YclREyHEQpP3p6Z6Q_24_0"></a><a id="Tc_YnetRJVxMkS0lIE490Zktg_24_2"></a><a id="Tc_bP78Rjdbh02gOehWixwkLg_24_5"></a><a id="Tc_GnfuWDU2Q0ylsn_Cy2Cqsw_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_NUfj64z7t0iez8R2afx5Bg_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_MA9YrGfN0kGoDmjEvDbBLA_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_WfWDipSiLkeicvrS9SJdAQ_29_2"></a><a id="Tc_q9uO6sPlH0mKcGZbuynKlw_29_5"></a><a id="Tc__v7I9IIzkEaKTL7Q1XLaQg_30_0"></a><a id="Tc_h8rUxVJM7UGhgeg8zYS5YQ_32_0"></a><a id="Tc_OhaadtFU5Umz-rKGPQWuxw_33_0"></a><a id="Tc_l898ASFwTUmK_p4EeITxcA_34_0"></a><a id="Tc_rfsa9nsQ6kS_pBaQZYkXQQ_36_0"></a><a id="Tc_gmE3hk185U6m5GkrR49j6A_36_2"></a><a id="Tc_YV2ya9jUBU6fdSFFerwSRQ_36_5"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';font-size:9pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:9pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Arial','Helvetica','sans-serif';">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.55%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">(Unaudited)</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ASSETS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current assets:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" id="Tc_EiRtDOIGZU2slXyjysAZBQ_6_3">2,845,126</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" id="Tc_1gRY3aWIK0au6ukAIPqZyw_6_6">2,401,198</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:Investments" scale="0" id="Tc_QCGTeQ908Emoqc7aAy7z7g_7_3">9,725,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:Investments" scale="0" id="Tc_3S4HHOaa2EKBjIRaws_h-g_7_6">8,293,663</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_nfMkQNjSe0yWVbjNwgSesQ_8_3">650,696</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_DrT9cq6OPkqtovdcGoHYEg_8_6">591,034</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Total current assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_5CAUOgldCkGvnad1N7Lnew_9_3">13,221,285</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_gz-cb5aLM0OWySg69ILimw_9_6">11,285,895</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Prepaid expenses - long term</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_9EAWrc1abUWZN2QIY5orWw_11_3">300,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_RG5bb0W6GUCIB5dmMYhp8w_11_6">300,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Intangible assets, net</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" scale="0" id="Tc_zIoKAqZKhUSXxfq4XiD4aw_12_3">533,334</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" scale="0" id="Tc_UlJq07c-W0SgpBQ25bVp5g_12_6">583,334</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Total assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="0" id="Tc_ko9vZDUIEkyNdH4gUhW5zA_13_3">14,054,619</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="0" id="Tc_Ve28pPhV-0qCV6D-wkCpuw_13_6">12,169,229</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Current liabilities:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Accounts payable</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_4xaeHKZR00KvrW7-RIE3Hw_17_3">819,674</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc__w6fiisoL0-E5sqrP8rvKw_17_6">526,523</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Accrued expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_5UI5AG4_8keA8zqnOi4m_A_18_3">1,386,625</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_biHT0zwUh02zN4fjfOdaZg_18_6">1,308,706</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Accrued interest and financing expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_1LmUTP4tg0qSiBzOM8EdcA_19_3">1,146,251</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_kIgNeYEqfkmHGVVfbSv-nw_19_6">1,146,251</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_OX1EUdxQTEmN9-PJ28IpWQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Due to officers - short term</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_AgfiRJKgtkurV59-ESNKFw_20_3">600,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_gT5Qql3TGESt2IaryApSqw_20_6">600,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Total current liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_hcl3mx-jUEy1nlab1SMnFw_21_3">3,952,550</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_dRwhTkX7iEqdmf2HhcX0Ig_21_6">3,581,480</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 30pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_7f4oes7BkUez5qBqOfzuvQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Due to officers - long term</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_gqVMzD0j90qlA2j22nsoDw_23_3">2,623,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Ic2DraI62kuwAh_VxrP1Ww_23_6">2,923,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Total liabilities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_4VGTZfxH6ki2fPcjz4xg4Q_24_3">6,576,283</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_gz05GhdRHU6SgazdyjF1AQ_24_6">6,505,213</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Commitments and contingencies</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Shareholders&#8217; equity:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Ordinary shares, <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" id="Narr_2jEJi40kWEWAuOBoVfajqQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" id="Narr_KjD6CLJz9EuiESYciURHKA">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> par value per share, <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" id="Narr_VpitEfpHm0-iXFNFmJlbKA"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" id="Narr_DJ89zn7wmUW5It8Rx5200Q">100,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares authorized at </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:zerodash" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="0" id="Tc_GMcRj4PIekaw852AY65diw_29_3">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:zerodash" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="0" id="Tc_xXGnOtj1cEmzx5avgqPTRg_29_6">&#8212;</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively - <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Narr_WuP9VQhaCEa28xApkpy9kA">3,979,970</ix:nonFraction> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_g7D0kvxnr06i5aYDX2VOGw">3,979,970</ix:nonFraction> ADS's) ordinary shares <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_LDc6eM_vg0SYwaLPQlmBYQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">issued</span></span> and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_j-vjQW47kE6ZvEbuplL1OA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">outstanding</span></span> at June 30, 2024 and <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_6HIvauhzg0WOAY68jEIWNw"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Narr_jplXJQEmD0e2P5m_Eqbiyg">987,220</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Narr_GtQnvQOdo0mKuzZ-BBxjfg"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_ogXhloNkS0edFmnshUs0-A">987,220</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> ADS's) at December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Additional paid in capital</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" scale="0" id="Tc_yw9It2pVNEuKscXapcMOrA_32_3">57,982,969</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital" scale="0" id="Tc_qgG1CsZrska52a33AtLHAA_32_6">51,867,336</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Accumulated deficit</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_X7Iz9TqYLEm-O7oUmHs7Ow_33_3">50,504,633</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_-73cI3P3F0ay0VVAGFYx6w_33_6">46,203,320</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Total shareholders' equity</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_mOeE51ouTk6PAzjHJ15Z6g_34_3">7,478,336</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_5fE4qtHy2UCDInisFyA9pQ_34_6">5,664,016</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.18%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_yazxw-gYNk-lhVcMbUc7lQ_36_3">14,054,619</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.36%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.5%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_iT2cEPwkk0mx8SvmznZ66w_36_6">12,169,229</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">3</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_b42a4825_fac3_4d7e_903d_5aa27db5dd59"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS&#160;LTD.</p><a id="ConsolidatedStatementsofOperationsUnaudi"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</p><a id="_f2e36b73_a855_43d6_92cf_de1511bc1263"></a><a id="Tc_S8OWB6Ceq06WlQ67HVNQFQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_O9V9paQLKkydTuBChJROsw_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_Lt6Orx59iUCRys0XAO9Nbg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_1HPCcL3c3Ueid8IttTxCGg_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_GKNnZy1-jUGbsCjqzcjAXA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_Nob_CaBX9UaeaCj73nPj2g_2_11"></a><a id="Tc_SnTqHa8QM0eSYygx-wbGHQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_ngrRWvL-tE27945A6_pcxQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_DKyl8PgzqECJoYvg69yQPQ_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_nHx8_yrkxEScougjsz4pEw_4_5"></a><a id="Tc_wL_absqBA0-qaskuXHZH7g_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_tiFw9PPR0UajA6zEc1nS8A_4_11"></a><a id="Tc_XZ4fCsP9202p0l7gfUwDJA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_wWOAudvtzkiyusU-n1o2Ug_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_tvmCZIwUEUGuE2IFXAlQeQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_BPDA5dq0Y0qcM8eNX8PZ0g_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_-O2efUmMrE2mISyxxDnxVQ_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_8en5cjZYo0KRc0RehzEGkw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_vEi-d6_kOU--8XxnnEn8Yw_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_1qwWQ-DF_EOXmU0O6DbveA_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_02BhNPQCokir1258Z4agkA_13_5"></a><a id="Tc_ja2iY2SJsE623KrLFAnFzw_13_8"></a><a id="Tc_5C2yS7OwAkKG9RKrGyoVNg_13_11"></a><a id="Tc_54PlaUrTuEe6rWzTSxJq1Q_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_N65DfbVTwkSDvXIczQlkKg_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_-ZuKY5moYUWnpxlJSLZnDg_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_n5sv2pHBNEO50NjGCO7ylg_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_fufecgitWkKSNQ2jF5TgLg_17_5"></a><a id="Tc_5P4WukZg1kC8BeOC75V2YQ_17_8"></a><a id="Tc_gzkzcdfQM0a9C8xJ7BTkMg_17_11"></a><a id="Tc_GUt9UOaIjUezKaoxIbQOPA_18_0"></a><a id="Tc_3CAicL-1A06CsIXCpSNajg_18_2"></a><a id="Tc_SrIuMo58f0KUj4VyoEJEHg_18_5"></a><a id="Tc_G5mdlztr0EW_J6PcE_HBSg_18_8"></a><a id="Tc_oZFZBEBJ90uiLtS1TzkRrQ_18_11"></a><a id="Tc_vc8_NjHZfUGg-i3krDH1_A_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_HZ8cwciIa02_eqDg6Qpb1g_21_0"></a><a id="Tc_t1elavyKvEGDzG2yVnqWmA_22_0"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Three months ended June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.55%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Six months ended June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">General and administrative</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_bt_0VDJzzkaTyvhgpbP6bg_4_3">1,617,769</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_IUVjaWCIvkawAjp6v2dcFw_4_6">1,634,960</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc__SSQ9Lz_Nk-kWucu7F41lA_4_9">3,233,221</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_YoX727YD0kepEI8qm0LANQ_4_12">3,318,777</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Research and development</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_KRwXpQixZEKjmBPe4ZKz7g_5_3">519,349</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_fzbzvPKbsU6VoIQRdPXP2Q_5_6">625,104</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_ufgMW2OYlEKROmdPsKKHTg_5_9">1,362,181</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_2R16TWTYWEu_eB3SZZ0gFw_5_12">1,716,837</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;"><span style="margin-left:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Total operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses" scale="0" id="Tc_xH--vrWagEeSUjZyzwS2ww_7_3">2,137,118</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses" scale="0" id="Tc_4e0HTBwzY0ymwlEikHRsAg_7_6">2,260,064</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses" scale="0" id="Tc_XzIUEF3uukqqVuph8EC9EQ_7_9">4,595,402</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses" scale="0" id="Tc_uFBiuhKAJkSLN_yaM3AX2w_7_12">5,035,614</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other (income) and expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Unrealized loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_hhvU0jV700q45XDHatprEg_10_3">2,177</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_dcru6eqvRUWBEdSxCHV1nw_10_6">34,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_QA6AQ-VrLkq69IG0L6u2Yg_10_9">8,686</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_v0TZkYbD8022Y54JYBiMmQ_10_12">14,045</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Realized and accrued interest income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_5tBXUy6tEE-schQtJ01haA_11_3">165,262</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_8ZPqJAqrW0SWQ2rWCwSlug_11_6">187,589</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_kgF7ilPXTUiErqbq-zSG0A_11_9">302,775</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" scale="0" id="Tc_d05D8oTH00OE_AVNs0ntxA_11_12">339,643</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Total other income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_xNJMrpKZzUuLPg0kduu5HQ_12_3">163,085</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_mPxz8XVwv0-09IxnnB0otg_12_6">153,117</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_OjUy6ms8HkyZYTJcaxSfPg_12_9">294,089</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_6sfLPj2KpEubDozI67PdTg_12_12">325,598</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_hxXFd0u9MU-1pk7zfzFltA_13_3">1,974,033</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_gYkW_ABDTk-x4BIyzjQkoA_13_6">2,106,947</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_1pQZv1qy8ECQBzOuhtP8tA_13_9">4,301,313</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_kgvdW3OByEWvUYXea3rldg_13_12">4,710,016</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Loss per ADS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Loss per ADS</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Basic</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_YZG7fwNYT0GtBrvRnpbc7A_17_3">0.39</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_BmVAtj_DwUGop4xd4HBlfQ_17_6">2.13</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_vrOizDeGIka6nzh8fvZ2UQ_17_9">1.20</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_Pr-WRnBn90G6I4p3bSerqw_17_12">5.79</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Fully-diluted</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_5ZoGaSMQwkq0wx3yElOMpw_18_3">0.39</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_A7bv1_XUA0GZcjo215skHQ_18_6">2.13</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_a7CpMOOQ1UWqPa94wJRiEg_18_9">1.20</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_Wu2M4IkDDECvJT415lhaoQ_18_12">5.79</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Weighted average number of ADS's outstanding</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Basic</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_CJoIOAydVkmHUDAWhHzOJA_21_3">5,049,720</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_Ido3TrOW-UyFbQYdDv9jbw_21_6">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_iBJP5EDo_EeMCi0UhM8JWw_21_9">3,576,506</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" id="Tc_r4Eckppe20a_dB9hhzhzKQ_21_12">813,187</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:53.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Fully-diluted</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_Q6nCyKMAwUuQgVHKEVAo6g_22_3">5,049,720</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc__1-EB8SUiEmfO3Gtrt3oDA_22_6">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_6Ry5xXlkK0-u1LzOpo8s0A_22_9">3,576,506</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.92%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_FsYTGJovwU2Dlhdvc2QTZg_22_12">813,187</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">4</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_f23e7314_51c4_4ce7_b4e2_ae3a8247864d"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS&#160;LTD.</p><a id="ConsolidatedStatementsofShareholdersDefi"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders&#8217; Equity (Unaudited)</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Three and six months ended June 30, 2023</p><a id="_6ca36931_d12f_494e_838b_d271a920207d"></a><a id="Tc_oCUK_mBziUOStgrYBMU6WA_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_cX9Qjl9tzkCjwVLIwPCkEQ_1_11"></a><a id="Tc_ttstCHHn0ECOt3fm9J0F-Q_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_5ohqC6ZbnE-e4YJpUykuEQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_k6VwRyC1-0azTlBgffosfw_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_jc6wDRRM8EGPrNSKpE7B4A_2_11"></a><a id="Tc_B8ffIWgUoky_gAxeUolqfg_2_14"></a><a id="Tc__E2BoAnFM06Ef1_n2XUfqg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_LZF9q7bTnEy5LP1NZuZ_bA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_nXVyE6WQIkGl-dO6zVWEDQ_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_9KmO0oPw8UaWsn-tfm3xyw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_yNovAcISGkWqip8w86DwTA_3_11"></a><a id="Tc_6nA8RZORyEOqQblKbFuxcA_3_14"></a><a id="Tc_FjX7eyf_GUCrOl5S5wRo7A_3_17"></a><a id="Tc_bLg5c7DUC0ykPGAtu8T5pw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_n5p8nzRz-ECIjnID0WjI6g_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_sEmp-wD-00eWtTm5NbsJug_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_Q9GCmSENlkGcWS4N9HsE3Q_4_11"></a><a id="Tc_o0vkOv5G-U2TvWZIFsu-2g_4_14"></a><a id="Tc__W9_4bHeLUC_SfOgPRussA_4_17"></a><a id="Tc_o34ZgkiTfkmDik142deXKA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_lmoGRJAO1Ue6tvzU0gda9g_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_QzOxMjGq9kaUqLPLxft6Kw_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_2H1-6TufwEum1NkhtVMvpQ_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_W7OTJRrg-kiAtvw1N1ysRw_6_9"></a><a id="Tc_G0N4QvPRHEuthkLPBn_Ptw_6_12"></a><a id="Tc_dkKAJMWi3EeTQ5D5Mwx9Ww_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_GdBOjX1dxUSHLblGhYdAtw_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_sIz2fuJQE0WgVcUfxFblmA_7_9"></a><a id="Tc_2JNW1h99y0OHQMgTSJdumQ_7_15"></a><a id="Tc_CkStTBbN70GOb7K8a28oyQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_OljwRTd33kGk6t8fXm2_gA_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_l42Pvk5Q302m9KVegYB9Xg_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_LZ8LNitL4EWwISexf4K-rA_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_PzkaVD4JzEOWn7Iu36nciQ_8_9"></a><a id="Tc_YeG0HUANPkSDQq5dlv0OIg_8_15"></a><a id="Tc_5hdvVp1yV0q2UFQ2OnMcSg_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_nVxhMmMncUq0YIbMyakdrw_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_HUuhdfjvOEirPfjFDyEILQ_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_NuJ0zzJ7MUew-watmAe-fg_9_11"></a><a id="Tc_JIwax6zU_E-i1oY8Ppk6vg_9_14"></a><a id="Tc_MAgdqC-jN0Sk9dfcLMIjYw_9_17"></a><a id="Tc_QmTvgCzwX0OYyF4ngJZmZw_10_0"></a><a id="Tc__QmQEHPGEU6r3uZmmzj7sw_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_66zxZx9pt0WA1hPvU3dD5A_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_ndP5xlMrMkS5AoVmUIMGFg_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_1eJThMn5B06Ktk8FBaRr8Q_10_9"></a><a id="Tc_3NkPe7VRNkeLkbe2AMK4sg_10_12"></a><a id="Tc_zi2wBkeW_k6us6uHLnGntg_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_ilZxBYye2kSufpQzd2Kuqg_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_RzcDOA-T70q_Kv3qKeeqSg_11_4"></a><a id="Tc_PTh6CU8zWk6VrEuX-AH09A_11_6"></a><a id="Tc__r_cOMflrEOCpPAuZrMZJg_11_9"></a><a id="Tc_dU4KdVRhiUSMp_QcUeOBNg_11_15"></a><a id="Tc_vCcYeryov0-BODSixtW5ZA_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_l_NvMK7Sa0aAD_E-gMQZ6A_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_vSj3-Bgpd0W4JYB3lePLIA_12_8"></a><a id="Tc_MQbRJTnXPkm94bp_mtOJZg_12_11"></a><a id="Tc__0-EbMZaoEe-LuxEzpHqzg_12_14"></a><a id="Tc_KCNiPdG0qUW0TStFG17O8A_12_17"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Additional</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ordinary</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Par</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Treasury</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.58%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Paid&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.01%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADS's</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.27%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Stock</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Capital</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.01%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deficit</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.58%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at January 1, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4nzqZm_eO0Ox9TYU1nlhpg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_W0HeBNUoWUaUiVCA9WkAIw_4_2">403,887</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_v5qQK853XUCk3T0d-uoFsA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_I6jgERwTzUK4qtvlaSqu6g_4_4">403,887</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Wc6ZvZ_q_kGOxbzQO9Zflw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc__8YK-9iWcE-qCaPTWUCo5w_4_9">2,932,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zUTgh4kk0UGebRzkH7W3Lw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_5dnGdr9tGk6JZmXRT40QYg_4_12">47,855,521</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_yhqaoqW7Yk62j90jEEqB-g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_hvES7YCPg0O9CDggDRo0lQ_4_15">37,516,747</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_t0m7SBoDhEWlhrn22P4iXQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_5EQwY4hnok-vpR0-O3AhuA_4_18">7,406,774</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_Wsf1Cd0zNkOL-KmOVDPEag" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_94KfGIYz2EGBeRd2EHYTrA_6_15">2,603,069</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_R7hNscOQ5USpEErtgao_4w_6_18">2,603,069</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Issuance of ADS and Pre - Funded Warrants, net</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_8vM6yDH4bk2V053v3zCP_A" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_LKLbRF_JxESmYE6Iz-iyBg_7_2">583,333</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_KptArotzaUW7fnvkw9lR1g" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_W4ySUhBmf06QXMpkCKSYug_7_4">583,333</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_QKGDi2Ea3kiMre9B2-FWbA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_JtAah48Z-kStAG-THw5aiQ_7_12">5,849,266</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_tHDrPPwc6UKTX-gv4B_xfA_7_18">5,849,266</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Stock based compensation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_QKGDi2Ea3kiMre9B2-FWbA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_6Vs3AuHvYEC8qyuiTWikFQ_8_12">261,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_ERfxWhjNZE2Ct8_Ul_dfTg_8_18">261,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at March 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_o2hGru4Wg0-H-QgRaub0KQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_vvR8JDMH2UGUAkt21eNPZA_9_2">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_0U9EU5IimUSFzPKxXvLTWg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_jyAPIiw9GkWBGX7ddlYsVw_9_4">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Zv_IzK_eTEmNal5ON-Z3QA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_eqHWdQesnUq5I2jEdPhv5A_9_9">2,932,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hWWbTBqwbkC9Ht8Tf-n0Hw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_tH9crvrEoEu9KCBt9KvDCQ_9_12">53,966,259</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_8cMIr6g1ukeJAHF85urPzQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_3lY_aYxJWUq8WXMOIOHVVA_9_15">40,119,816</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_ke6NKT4YV0SVf8dyzqYdlQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_0I3nZ5v3Tk6BMWvE-tvHjQ_9_18">10,914,443</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_WnFe_Mz4z0upz2dYMgCHjA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_-3EFiKyuw0q3J9TNDU78zg_10_15">2,106,947</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_jSzqPfrb502LUaudldgD-g_10_18">2,106,947</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">Stock based compensation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_aj65IfIr9ECbepbnXY5QIw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_FKJqpjom_UCzlZXzBNoOAw_11_12">264,376</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_HtasT-H8ikKtPZlzqFjakg_11_18">264,376</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.3%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at June 30, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.89%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Ow-T9o8hRUaVae056PTQFg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_TgxtN6vPUkWky-fMg2xeHw_12_2">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.63%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MQt3uuu2FUebshS_3RQemg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_XIGuqrpN6kywxfEW_ywGNQ_12_4">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.9%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_n_XjYY5nOEqfNejg2f-3zg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_pksi1pDIiES69IAaOvqHuQ_12_9">2,932,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Odn_czcTNEmcrkAQjqnHlg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_kHBb65YEskiJ5W1tzGOUFg_12_12">54,230,635</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_XnGVa1yHwkGooPHxW0MCPg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_9r5xfUmuUUijTBQPFKp8GA_12_15">42,226,763</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.64%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.99%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_3FabNawLGEq23A5uaiXuMw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_EOWhON6qd0ag3NEFozhPyw_12_18">9,071,872</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 8pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Three and six months ended June 30, 2024</b></p><a id="_98699300_cdf5_4368_a357_92a1e2d6ac29"></a><a id="Tc_BKkHRGk9nUu7-5RDM_jTZQ_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_mQcAbSejAk6jSoOppPq-CQ_1_11"></a><a id="Tc_lx2xSPfQ20iH9JJ5lX_ZJg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_mxVkFv-Jv0asfPQAMJyzCQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_BZVufaQqYkiyoUwxv07pCA_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_9dNMbkqkGUyv3vZD1297pw_2_11"></a><a id="Tc_SwPjuevWCUyC50kuYiaAlg_2_14"></a><a id="Tc_Q7fwDVLo9Ei7QFHOMN_EKg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_Q7YZSOPqNk2n6m9sDePnQg_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_HxF9HU62XUeFHkH5IyJhJg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_1osLEsk500Wamcm5RXf2cA_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_lLWXmwH2yU2V6D4660XVtA_3_11"></a><a id="Tc_Az4NsIMX2U6vWZ4r1cAocQ_3_14"></a><a id="Tc_nC5AkoLQakqivPMYJN3k0Q_3_17"></a><a id="Tc_IiiUpeYaHke2vQNkFuMnyg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_tksMNBEC90anrLS8n874_w_4_6"></a><a id="Tc_uw8_nP55X0GweJjIFkcAiA_4_8"></a><a id="Tc_YdgecMx8XUyDn3xoM_17Cg_4_9"></a><a id="Tc_2DzFBIINSESH9LUKWTlA-A_4_11"></a><a id="Tc_zRd4OHux3EOb54U2GuU-3w_4_14"></a><a id="Tc_vpP6r6lT1EWzy0oMHsVzWw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_Z2HnHbwIVUGGipoLEmBjRg_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_Z3P9uk_9OEubQNQmcfrH3Q_6_4"></a><a id="Tc_zZ6fuhCdMEyf48yhDg9LTg_6_6"></a><a id="Tc_B0ZJQQGdgkG28QF9K7ua-g_6_9"></a><a id="Tc_eA2YKoCKvEqsLNAoTxtlow_6_12"></a><a id="Tc_cjXCmfYX_0ODJWRIoNYIJA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_gnIyY-_pzkC-eMF3JVpOXQ_7_6"></a><a id="Tc_SIO-3qt5C0C2qpNRXRVStQ_7_9"></a><a id="Tc_ozRszxBZ-EeJpUYThAt2yA_7_15"></a><a id="Tc_-TkCek7IGkqz4dYB6EC5Kw_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_psgCKX2bB0yp4kB5zayRqQ_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_JzbupnG4gUCaAoxJF3KkRg_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_qJ0UghSSdUCyg5wJG_f03w_8_6"></a><a id="Tc_uAPdesYzEUiCEfoDN3Uv5Q_8_9"></a><a id="Tc_3HYZ8aYBSkeTZWQHnU60dQ_8_15"></a><a id="Tc_8oOl-eBBAUignDlF3UnsQQ_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_dMw0r_dKk0qa7q4pqHjsLg_9_6"></a><a id="Tc_wXGhWj-odEOaYdUktoyG4Q_9_8"></a><a id="Tc_jJQuoilUM0yJHsjAzqkIwQ_9_9"></a><a id="Tc_W9QCB68Qz0SUGfOJPdJymA_9_11"></a><a id="Tc_Cwxs4wtqokCTDrBoX3yePw_9_14"></a><a id="Tc_qQQ8NA1gaUu-CzaJKJY-oA_9_17"></a><a id="Tc_977pA5I9ekKHGSa2buXt7A_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_gYMIFelRtEGv7B-MM1V9kg_10_2"></a><a id="Tc_Qk0E0IT1XUqJRz8VMnX6rA_10_4"></a><a id="Tc_6gOOojHcGECmtq4ZeXp5ng_10_6"></a><a id="Tc_HL5gtCkvQU-TU7xXJFo7cw_10_9"></a><a id="Tc_ixIsiV1oZUKnRJWevKho7g_10_12"></a><a id="Tc_v90Ag_hnEUKfs0Em1Fmmxw_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_C2OnoC7Mkk2l-S9RdRc4Mg_11_6"></a><a id="Tc_zu6DOIytV0-TGAMZjf4xZw_11_9"></a><a id="Tc_nlOfQ2w-_EWCvtmHGrQMJw_11_15"></a><a id="Tc_sA3F88SBykKBJFnxQuf9Yw_12_0"></a><a id="Tc_sPO5htds40uk6Zyd6BTkVA_12_2"></a><a id="Tc_8O9V37LxD0-aJgT20Lg9Dg_12_4"></a><a id="Tc_2kc9pz9Bo0C6F5HWcCgL3w_12_6"></a><a id="Tc_TTNB4jubZEGy0sWD1j1Ulw_12_9"></a><a id="Tc_YSB1Qxt61ki3U0LqvZOdDQ_12_15"></a><a id="Tc_wrA4EoL-1UWoQjbXMDt69A_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_ja5QHwjlSU-APLAR2Zfr8A_13_2"></a><a id="Tc_QVTpj6zrVUWWw3PAW7yczw_13_4"></a><a id="Tc_FxXEgZ4w2kS4JkPJ4gzmIQ_13_6"></a><a id="Tc_njEICVPuiE-0AOJuEQHHnA_13_9"></a><a id="Tc_MUMJYY4CH02HOumEHNZKoA_13_15"></a><a id="Tc_AB9x5ZNxqE6ZOuIW7hIJCg_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_FaGBbZjFKk2KMBaPqPFJUw_14_6"></a><a id="Tc_4ICoEXp-3ECPhXl6R3ce2Q_14_8"></a><a id="Tc_c7pFktPbb0KsLz65hYJ6ow_14_9"></a><a id="Tc_bT60zDoU_U2hNoU77i1_UA_14_11"></a><a id="Tc_-lOPj-KJrkmQh7oozTh9Aw_14_14"></a><a id="Tc_TrZ_z0PPPki6-MMsKfmedw_14_17"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">No</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Additional</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Ordinary</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Par</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Treasury</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Paid&#160;in</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.06%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Accumulated</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Shares</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADS's</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.97%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Stock</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.62%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Capital</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.06%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Deficit</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at January 1, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2z85LArVpEyZWNy0zMEPKQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_vQphP69Ob0ukmFNMHtHg5w_4_2">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_92qe9_V38kKwr9aEHDqEOw_4_4">987,220</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hJirAVwOukGlGnEBABzhIQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_yIA6FqeWvU-Xt1TwhKWWAQ_4_12">51,867,336</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_7pCjiGg4WUa-Sn8WeQkcgg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_04K5gu5q70qnJD3aytNafA_4_15">46,203,320</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_Yp5cyMPv7UW5DlipBBwFPA_4_18">5,664,016</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_aYQiWzmFiUiC1k9hD6cRUQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_y82IVIpiWESTxeDcco3Uig_6_15">2,327,280</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_IkHNTFlYtE-Js7ue5akP2Q_6_18">2,327,280</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_C5T6x85cEke1_5uB2c5F7w" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_7xfPP1QA90WMVs0bJTsFEg_7_2">2,808,750</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_K1n-xUAB70u0qAAuAkbMow" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_Hdqf2t9IN0GDe93rEd9TYQ_7_4">2,808,750</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_w-X5nAJEv0Si49t9CrXNcA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_Y7FZj_Gf3UyoO-1jC7IvOg_7_12">5,482,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" scale="0" id="Tc_uDBZ15rV9E6qKz1U2J21Cg_7_18">5,482,472</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Stock based compensation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_w-X5nAJEv0Si49t9CrXNcA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_l_Wq3Oihok2ep8-r082p9w_8_12">306,314</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_XD6GulmZqkWRG0lXz-hg1g_8_18">306,314</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at March 31, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_USGIf5HpRUWBazORt9CEdQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_ipAUcCHh8ka1BKdmnbof3g_9_2">3,795,970</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_JaJVMBg1FEydzVLSYXIK5A" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_VMnBPCSZrkio78kqRMwGmA_9_4">3,795,970</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Uh5jWMSpdkWL7v1UfoiSSg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_bN31r8wPS0i0JConH8eDuw_9_12">57,656,122</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_572Fl8y1rUm806uMlx8YoQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_HbZrbOGI90-rnlJntG-RQA_9_15">48,530,600</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_NH8JT-ADQkGn3L3VXhyjVA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_wadXZBeBTEqVJtbbg2tU8Q_9_18">9,125,522</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_w2sGnHz9L06gswHuY4qYaQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_hjYWNK5-s0ORSgvCi476cg_10_15">1,974,033</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_rlRnfx0TOU-VkH61DFenJA_10_18">1,974,033</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Exercise of pre-funded warrants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_fl9bDT3UkEmpaAulwpzYDA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" scale="0" id="Tc_3R63xfzI0UOciagpTdMr6Q_11_2">184,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" scale="0" id="Tc_9WaaLRIRgEu6d9r-DMfsNA_11_4">184,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" scale="0" id="Tc_B9Mqj6HIn0uXvsp_tfGgSg_11_12">18</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" scale="0" id="Tc_Os4gfty6K06mTkx6H3o9Ig_11_18">18</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Reversal of accrued offering expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" scale="0" id="Tc_1n_iKrtxhku3GFMUAVdB2A_12_12">13,707</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" scale="0" id="Tc_TJNm9I_S1UmG6cyICXdEnA_12_18">13,707</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Stock based compensation</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_RyI41mhVSkSTbc8fvu3ZjA_13_12">313,122</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="0" id="Tc_1ng7GqUW9Ue8EocYtVocfA_13_18">313,122</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:33.35%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Balance at June&#160;30,&#160;2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_a62itg5eXk2O-lOisjn6jA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_acgnpUoTV067Tl2aVxljdA_14_2">3,979,970</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_BIQDQSzv-ky4u3WgyzBkZw_14_4">3,979,970</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:6.94%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.59%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_9Zzr5OTFjEONlwFhTUO4CA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_GA9JfuvI4EKH9s6XNoUMrA_14_12">57,982,969</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.02%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_URM33H5Oz0yI59xrLr3R1Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_LMk_F7MMn0mIH8wSr0uqYw_14_15">50,504,633</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.69%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.28%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="0" id="Tc_KPuL_yhqbkC5ZC0B4wrzZA_14_18">7,478,336</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">5</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_5c2dfd49_e097_40c5_b721_50252317dc65"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;"> </i>QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS&#160;LTD.</p><a id="ConsolidatedStatementsofCashFlowsunaudit"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)</p><a id="_f2c8fd31_3a6e_4e7e_90b2_808f25592b9e"></a><a id="Tc_LtaY0RtwLkC8oGdE1qtxyg_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_XY0NACg8-0CcFQWGXxKXhQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_HnKp2sMQnUGcfD-pEf23Gg_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_MXC9S7c3XEKSsVqCMK3cMQ_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_q44W20FpVESl4gjzWJuUXg_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_TA65FS92bkKEzRO2qDalvw_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_JUWvizc1TkmWc3JYN9qHAw_4_5"></a><a id="Tc_hUE7vFZBhkqRdJv_fWPGIg_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_B4NQqJQGE0uQFF0l-b7TcA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_TUANn586PU6PGjn5jqiW9w_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_1X5VxHiTjUeNNcbMpApCLQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_3rqoaUU5wUauvW5PKsJqLw_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_wIN8S5xVvE66W_gN03j1vA_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_Ub1MB_B5Nk2zh0daPdKaeA_11_0"></a><a id="Tc_YYr7XhG9X0eCHwEICOgbiw_11_2"></a><a id="Tc_HAIBOG4Z5E2SXk8RObH0nQ_11_5"></a><a id="Tc_AD_VEMAcEUCNa8JC68a6nw_13_0"></a><a id="Tc_SaM05Be7KECiLH9nvWBJNQ_14_0"></a><a id="Tc_OMhmYfpAZU6JToKEh1smjA_14_2"></a><a id="Tc_zQXVxyzn30ebWaWiDf80kg_14_5"></a><a id="Tc_62QqXtI-FEG0q9xS6XPOfA_15_0"></a><a id="Tc_4AhqC0qAIkKQSOtG-CxjYA_16_0"></a><a id="Tc_rB9tb9Agdk66NyuyLORbug_16_3"></a><a id="Tc_d3I6meuRR0O1Wh0s379EcA_16_6"></a><a id="Tc_-5-zTCHlNEazx7CgGzMMbg_17_0"></a><a id="Tc_Pfsh57ogg0aRK0Fc2Rh0mg_17_2"></a><a id="Tc_g9FzoTGF_EiSzu61GqJaPA_17_5"></a><a id="Tc_7d68Jd2x3kas-mfCNB9jDA_19_0"></a><a id="Tc_AOCtFbDQhkmC3Rz6-wYvnQ_20_0"></a><a id="Tc_u2K74JVvFU2wK7DGK--V6w_20_2"></a><a id="Tc_M5iLMpFDIkO0bNHvI8h1Ng_21_0"></a><a id="Tc__AJzrGxqIkKEDbJs7Oum0g_22_0"></a><a id="Tc_FtWpo2Usq0GcM1vfiUlr0w_22_2"></a><a id="Tc_xSHWlf2S3kiOox5DMcSLHg_22_5"></a><a id="Tc_8uARs1MjNUyENjp8VreYkQ_24_0"></a><a id="Tc_Cx8ZGDXUGkiYM1pw7WXwmQ_25_0"></a><a id="Tc_ls-QglxYo0KbIplxcurFOw_26_0"></a><a id="Tc_EJZbzq-qxEyusEIv_Vyd_Q_26_2"></a><a id="Tc_nocpsU5c4kiPQmlwzjZHrw_26_5"></a><a id="Tc_WiRkAERHBE6JYgcsnKARgg_28_0"></a><a id="Tc_9qLa4KgYr0eVT_uGic9AiA_29_0"></a><a id="Tc_26lWuxifxkqKfUSraZX6sw_29_2"></a><a id="Tc_rmIb_1O30kOJY43B368iVA_29_5"></a><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:26.29%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Six Months Ended June 30,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.01%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.01%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cash flows used in operating activities:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Net loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_CXoz683P_kGhEewn0YZwRg_4_3">4,301,313</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ProfitLoss" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_zpLSxs6QZUyPjRxTvWHiDg_4_6">4,710,016</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Stock based compensation </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" id="Tc_6chuOgxaQUWFRAgFAXU7Aw_5_3">619,436</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" id="Tc_cMGu7fvE_E6-0c-WR4arOg_5_6">525,848</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Amortization of intangibles</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_fnMLE-lPP0yIMZf3eL7lhw_6_3">50,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" id="Tc_ptQ6DZQ3YUaRWUds1uJwjg_6_6">52,022</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Unrealized gain and accrued interest on investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_LVeifWA9i0WGfvtmfdQKtQ_7_3">121,026</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_lnzE9NtdwEC22PYJZ5Vqtw_7_6">230,755</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Changes in assets and liabilities:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_nj5Q2E91cUy9VMPsIjAGAg_9_3">371,070</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_dRPyVqhNmUGfdX5zrTK-Kw_9_6">761,283</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses &amp; other assets</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" scale="0" id="Tc_pbvREn4GI0KYXt-X1tGFvw_10_3">59,662</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_k-NG0CpCKU61Oz3B5qIjdA_10_6">282,358</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Net cash used in operating activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_IbY6A69J1EWln6tje2YEWA_11_3">3,441,495</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_W1ajNZA_zUyL2ShTgFsE-g_11_6">3,319,260</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cash flows used in investing activities:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Purchase of investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_Eg0oH0W43U2L3rvXlvJ6-Q_14_3">9,649,774</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_P9qVvDhwLkKRyKOJ6XOAhQ_14_6">13,491,505</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Proceeds from maturity of investments</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_smtdqPyoT06kOBM_0I1ccg_15_3">8,339,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments" scale="0" id="Tc_o3yYtPVmREW2MzL50pcufA_15_6">13,035,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Payment for license acquisition</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_ne-aMfXONUSw1q7YlqiyWw_17_3">1,310,774</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" sign="-" scale="0" id="Tc_2C1pXmDz5k2DFI9tkOx-CQ_17_6">456,505</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cash flows provided by financing activities:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Payment of amounts due to officers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_fnAXdJ2ZH0eepEQREFn2rA_20_3">300,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Tc_Zjt-EA7rCESyXL2gCT4-QQ_20_6">175,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Proceeds from sale of equity securities, net</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" scale="0" id="Tc_w3_DlLJ3R0Oy4IhmCuimeQ_21_3">5,496,197</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" scale="0" id="Tc_W3LtJCcW10-CKknWROOpvQ_21_6">5,849,266</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 24pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="0" id="Tc_jvkJ8u8veEukqPrzmS6joQ_22_3">5,196,197</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="0" id="Tc_SILQVdE1mEycjn-MDlp-oQ_22_6">5,674,266</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Net change in cash and cash equivalents:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="0" id="Tc_ubakXu0CBUqJaX9MAQnMMQ_24_3">443,928</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="0" id="Tc__CvZp_LjN028o1b8_rvWrw_24_6">1,898,501</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="0" id="Tc_tTxY6QoCKUmlpBBTt79AWg_25_3">2,401,198</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_t0m7SBoDhEWlhrn22P4iXQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="0" id="Tc_urvY99D-c0KM1HCqmt7UYA_25_6">2,860,628</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents - end of period</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="0" id="Tc_M1YHU_hOXE6V5Wq3hXn4sA_26_3">2,845,126</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_3FabNawLGEq23A5uaiXuMw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" scale="0" id="Tc_CCVedbyOh0i28aKC0IEmPA_26_6">4,759,129</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.44%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt;">Supplemental information - Non cash items:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:71.44%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Offering expenses associated with warrant modification </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" scale="0" id="Tc_4GRG5DnVK0eSDpZFrLt10w_29_3">209,225</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.41%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" scale="0" id="Tc_8qt0hnAt6UeNRk6COPtjLA_29_6">238,231</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">6</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="NOTE1ORGANIZATIONANDBUSINESS_558400"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_tleWTAtn60yDm0RYarSrwQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;1&#160;&#8211; ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (&#8220;Quoin Ltd.,&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;), formerly known as Cellect Biotechnology Ltd. (&#8220;Cellect&#8221;), is the holding company for Quoin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Quoin Inc.&#8221;). Quoin Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on March 5, 2018. On October 28, 2021, Cellect completed the business combination with Quoin Inc., with Quoin Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellect (the &#8220;Merger&#8221;). Immediately after completion of the Merger, Cellect changed its name to &#8220;Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company is a clinical stage specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of therapeutic products that treat rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved treatments or cures. The Company&#8217;s initial focus is on the development of products, using proprietary owned and in-licensed drug delivery technologies, that could help address rare skin diseases. The Company&#8217;s first lead product, QRX003, is a topical lotion comprised of a broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor, formulated with the proprietary in-licensed Invisicare&#174; technology, is under development as a potential treatment for Netherton Syndrome (&#8220;NS&#8221;), a rare hereditary genetic disease. QRX003 is currently being tested in two clinical studies in the United States (&#8220;U.S.&#8221;) under an open Investigational New Drug (&#8220;IND&#8221;) application with the Food and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;). Dosing of patients commenced in December 2022 for the first study and in March 2023 for the second study. The Company is also developing QRX004 as a potential treatment for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (&#8220;RDEB&#8221;). In addition, the Company has entered into Research Agreements with the Queensland University of Technology (&#8220;QUT&#8221;), which include an option for global licenses to QRX007 for the potential treatment of NS and QRX008 for the potential treatment of scleroderma , and with University College Cork (&#8220;UCC&#8221;) for the development of novel topical formulations of rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. To date, no products have been commercialized and no revenue has been generated.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" id="Tb_8HkGXL2EHUOM4E_Q56_-7Q" continuedAt="Tb_8HkGXL2EHUOM4E_Q56_-7Q_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;2&#160;- LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;), which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has incurred net losses every year since inception and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" scale="6" id="Narr_kXTofNj3QU--fHNG3nNneQ">50.5</ix:nonFraction> million at June 30, 2024. The Company has a limited operating history and has historically funded its operations through debt and equity financings. The Company incurred net losses of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" sign="-" scale="6" id="Narr_2aLwxWdp7EqCzRkVcUfu_w">4.3</ix:nonFraction> million, and negative cash flows from operations of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" sign="-" scale="6" id="Narr_yqlqKVLWIkejSornR70e4w">3.4</ix:nonFraction> million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents balances totaling $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="6" id="Narr_QjcLHnHXUEWTEw0_AeY2Hg">2.8</ix:nonFraction> million and investments of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:Investments" scale="6" id="Narr_JZYTysOEJ02FJwPjqDpQVA">9.7</ix:nonFraction> million. The Company has determined that it has sufficient cash and liquidity to effect its business plan for at least one year from the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Additional financing will still be required to complete the research and development of the Company&#8217;s therapeutic targets and its other operating requirements until it achieves commercial profitability, if ever. Such financing may not be available at acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funding when it becomes necessary, the development of its product candidates will be impacted and the Company would likely be forced to delay, reduce, or terminate some or all of its development programs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business, results of operations and financial condition.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other risks and uncertainties:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company is subject to risks common to development stage biopharmaceutical companies including, but not limited to, new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, product liability, pre-clinical and clinical trial outcome risks, regulatory approval risks, uncertainty of market acceptance and additional financing requirements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s products require approval or clearance from the FDA prior to commencing commercial sales in the United States. There can be no assurance that the Company&#8217;s products will receive all of the required approvals or clearances. Approvals or clearances are also required in foreign jurisdictions in which the Company may license or sell its products.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There can be no assurance that the Company&#8217;s products, if approved, will be accepted in the marketplace, nor can there be any assurance that any future products can be developed or manufactured at an acceptable cost and with appropriate performance characteristics, or that such products will be successfully marketed.</p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">7</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_8HkGXL2EHUOM4E_Q56_-7Q_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company is also dependent on several third party suppliers, in some cases a single source supplier including the contract research organization managing both of the Company&#8217;s current clinical studies, the supplier of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), as well as the contract manufacturer of the drug product for clinical development.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 29, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff (the &#8220;Staff&#8221;) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) notifying the Company that the closing bid price per ADS of the Company was below the required minimum of $1.00 for a period of 31 consecutive business days and that the Company did not meet the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5550(a)(2). The notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company&#8217;s ADSs and the ADSs will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;QNRX.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until October 28, 2024 (the &#8220;Compliance Period&#8221;), to regain compliance with Nasdaq&#8217;s minimum bid price requirement. Compliance may be achieved without further action if the closing bid price of the Company&#8217;s ADS is at or above $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days at any time during the Compliance Period, in which case Nasdaq will notify the Company if it determines it is in compliance and the matter will be closed; however Nasdaq may require the closing bid price to equal or to exceed the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for more than 10 consecutive business days before determining that a company complies. In the event the Company does not regain compliance by October 28, 2024, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period. To qualify, the Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held ADSs and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the minimum bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period. The Company intends to actively monitor the bid price of its ADS and will consider available options to regain compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" id="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg" continuedAt="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;3&#160;- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_KyD2gwLwCkSEEygzHDo99g" continuedAt="Tb_KyD2gwLwCkSEEygzHDo99g_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basis of Presentation:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months then ended. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2023 and for the year then ended which are included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10- K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024. The Company operates in <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_dCiwnR1VQkijRJ-auvWIig" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments" scale="0" id="Narr_1x_udBVB2UCfZ9_Yfolp4A">one</ix:nonFraction> segment.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Effective July 18, 2023, the ratio of American Depositary Shares (&#8220;ADSs&#8221;) evidencing ordinary shares changed from 1 ADS representing five thousand (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_7_18_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_SQOvtXtDJUe8n-8iolIY8Q" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" scale="0" id="Narr_dmCD7CJO7U2vOnxt19lstA">5,000</ix:nonFraction>) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_7_18_2023_OOcWV4lI8Um8lQjYO-v3vQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" scale="0" id="Narr_jWvOfKAQVUO-jPAeBypSGw">60,000</ix:nonFraction>) ordinary shares, which resulted in a 1 for <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xaEs7w5U4kWJadabE3fm7g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">12</span></span> reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs. Effective November 8, 2023, the Company completed a 1 for <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_ydqozc2M0kCMQbmE_0aJdg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">60,000</span></span> reverse split of the ordinary shares which resulted in the ratio of ADSs evidencing ordinary shares to be changed from 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_11_8_2023_T10Lhai9KUeqgzBSMpiAHw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" scale="0" id="Narr_gK6GHvSjY02xL9hMBg5-DA">60,000</ix:nonFraction>) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing one (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_11_8_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_UtsM7QvumkCLHuZUq1R6UA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" scale="0" id="Narr_hf11tS3qmEeMcfi1wK1j2g">1</ix:nonFraction>) ordinary share. Except as specifically provided, ADSs and related option and warrant information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the number of ordinary shares and ADSs resulting from the aforementioned ordinary share reverse split and ADS ratio changes.</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">8</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg_cont2"><ix:continuation id="Tb_KyD2gwLwCkSEEygzHDo99g_cont1"></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates" id="Tb_vGgz--roQU6cKaetuiPoKQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Use of estimates:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Management considers many factors in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements including: expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Estimates are used in the following areas, among others: settlement of debt or other obligations, stock-based compensation, research and development expense recognition, intangible asset estimated useful lives and impairment assessments, allowances of deferred tax assets, and cash flow assumptions regarding going concern considerations.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_-Z_IoUxLx0iQkOihg4pscw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company considers all highly liquid investments and short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company, from time to time during the periods presented, has had bank account balances in excess of federally insured limits where substantially all cash is held in the United States. The Company has not experienced losses in such accounts. The Company believes that it is not subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="qnrx:WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_nqFUsvromkaWsdPUY871Rg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to the Company&#8217;s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company&#8217;s control) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company assesses classification of its warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets, liabilities and equity is required. The Company evaluated its warrants outstanding to assess their proper classification using the applicable criteria enumerated under U.S. GAAP and determined that such warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_A9Akh0HNsE6zEaF_gooejg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Investments:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Investments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes, which are classified as trading securities, totaling $</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:TradingSecurities" scale="6" id="Narr_ot5tFUgeNkm8UHJCQ1RFpA">9.7</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> million and </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">$<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:TradingSecurities" scale="6" id="Narr_AL1Z_pmToESB8jU-s_xH8g">8.3</ix:nonFraction></span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> million, respectively. The Company determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its investments at the time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date.</span> <span style="font-weight:normal;">All of the Company&#8217;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes held on June 30, 2024 have maturities within </span><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="qnrx:InvestmentsMaturityTerm" id="Narr_O8pmzJpUbkiOkgDZAfVJtg"><span style="font-weight:normal;">one year</span></ix:nonNumeric><span style="font-weight:normal;"> from the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes approximates their fair value due to their short-term maturities.</span></p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_Te5jV4VMeU-n9zxn1KK25w" continuedAt="Tb_Te5jV4VMeU-n9zxn1KK25w_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Long-lived assets:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Long-lived assets are comprised of acquired technology and licensed rights to use technology, which are considered platform technology with alternative future uses beyond the current products in development. Such intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="Narr_mE_lEPJDLESpuKz0l-OCbw">10&#160;years</ix:nonNumeric>.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company assesses the impairment for long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider that could trigger an impairment review include the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant changes in the manner of the Company&#8217;s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for its overall business,</span></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">9</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg_cont2" continuedAt="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg_cont3"><ix:continuation id="Tb_Te5jV4VMeU-n9zxn1KK25w_cont1"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" scale="6" id="Narr_YuJLKbVjj0ujhthOtH5r2w"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" scale="6" id="Narr_Kmt4BShOEkq8GnMbJFaXbQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" scale="6" id="Narr_2DTXTiUsJUew6zKKp-7P9Q"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="-5" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" scale="6" id="Narr_ho4Va--lEUmgKGLZL6DIGg">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" id="Tb_LlGdmhZypE2DzRIOP3d5Pg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and manufacture drug supplies and materials. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expenses in future periods as the related services are rendered.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" id="Tb_y2ZuIZUiY0Ss3A3zp9ljvA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stock based compensation:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Since the Company has a limited history of trading as a public company, the Company&#8217;s expected stock volatility is based on a weighting of its historical volatility along with a group of a publicly traded set of peer companies. The Company utilizes the simplified method to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as the Company has not paid and dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_B7qnfm3Sx0icOyFFVa9O2g" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Fair value of financial instruments:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company considers its cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses to meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short maturities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company measures fair value as required by ASC Topic 820, <i style="font-style:italic;">Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</i> (&#8220;ASC Topic 820&#8221;). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">10</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg_cont3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" id="Tb_vx1QTkQzZU--veE4Aq4dZQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Earnings (loss) per share:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company reports loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, <i style="font-style:italic;">Earnings Per Share</i>, which provides for calculation of &#8220;basic&#8221; and &#8220;diluted&#8221; earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to ordinary shares equivalents; however, other than unexercised prefunded warrants as described below, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_DqXy3bvcO0qRqWkGxuSLgg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_DMsLvO_5fEm6490fyCVuGw"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_7IgjAAfLMk-lElOIl_KVTQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_QXqB4QPYnEaxMwrLAZUy9w">8,988,346</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_P6I_Bt-BGUKTI8VZd6VLTQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_9gnHj3rZOUCJW71HBjW9gQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Qr3MU-qw90aRqmcYfGc8oA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_4y5KL2f_g02euxScxEJIAQ">278,011</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> ADS, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_vGBrlQZyI0SgAm6iVSfEUQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_alcONSE70E-CspSHIOllYA"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_XtjCrXNhEkCXPG1VQqEUlA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_uvmIZZIS-UShF3QrejEwqw">864,068</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_r3BEnlVS_UyxDbQod5YOaQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_aNx85dI9eU2Q5ZwRjUx4EQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_s6s3BgtrYUaA-L6UgyoiCA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_f9jdijyc9UGTmsnoS0PdYA">25,595</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> ADS, respectively, as their inclusion in the denominator would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share included <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" scale="0" id="Narr_WRMIsxr9K0ia2fAlTY9oLg">1,069,750</ix:nonFraction> ADS issuable with respect to unexercised prefunded warrants (See Note&#160;13).</p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="qnrx:AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock" id="Tb_1I3G62Tdf0Cj0yHCpzobWA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE 4 &#8211; ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On October 2, 2020, Quoin Inc. issued promissory notes (the &#8220;2020 Notes&#8221;) to certain investors (&#8220;2020 Noteholders&#8221;). The 2020 Notes were mandatorily convertible into <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Z4p_vvgQoE-KqRhh-DF_8Q" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" scale="0" id="Narr_sSCdHAbxmke7FWIwPlE39g">432</ix:nonFraction> ADSs, subject to adjustment and were converted in 2021. The ADSs issued to the 2020 Noteholders did not include accrued interest. <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_6EfqEYth4Uqm0NAnEIXZzg" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" scale="0" id="Narr_86eVEkBfeECNPsCwHIuEhw">Two</ix:nonFraction> of the <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ylodRwLMM0GUdLN_yMk5cw" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" scale="0" id="Narr_6AZx-KZNuk21vMEmu2PzlA">five</ix:nonFraction> 2020 Noteholders received their amount due during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the Company&#8217;s estimate of the liability to the remaining <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_tPQTmPpYlUCqLn1OOXpiMw" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" scale="0" id="Narr_diK-YOj6IkO7prx7bNn7RA"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_wYBq4yScqEaYt03LTh9nPA" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" scale="0" id="Narr_9xitrKwXFEarTmlNbQfrKA">three</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> 2020 Noteholders was estimated to be $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Ed0zcvvY90eSOlh192yhJQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Narr_XQWVnCtZCUm2CtNc-z8XUw"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ZlfLQiuxdUmEecZi-bzYpA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Narr_SR0TQagSkki1H6VdMJtfpA">1,146,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There was <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Nuo_y7bPuEKeFCSSCyNydg" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" scale="0" id="Narr_DkdQdM6AM0601uVSQio3nQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hYlX-P59gEq9bbBQboPO0w" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" scale="0" id="Narr_F-xmhcW1hUiPeNvpG5yQkw"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_tPQTmPpYlUCqLn1OOXpiMw" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" scale="0" id="Narr_9n0sy7VGB0e7RaMehLnbkA"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hLUIBtLW8kSRYNDPm0tffw" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" scale="0" id="Narr_dc63_6N2Z0mnWdnhs1y4VQ">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> interest expense recognized in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" id="Tb_wCXGh6aLfEa5SMwgUkCYyQ" continuedAt="Tb_wCXGh6aLfEa5SMwgUkCYyQ_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;5&#160;- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company applies fair value accounting for all assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risks inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risk. For certain instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, it was estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Fair value is estimated using various valuation models, which utilize certain inputs and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The inputs and assumptions used in valuation models are classified in the fair value hierarchy as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">Level 2: Quoted market prices for similar instruments in an active market; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations inputs of which are observable and can be corroborated by market data.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">Level 3: Unobservable inputs and assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset and liability. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In determining the appropriate hierarchy levels, the Company analyzes the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value disclosure. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">11</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_ff58e172_3c6b_4277_b97a_a49b3b0c6375"></a><a id="Tc_roknAe1cOkqLvbP2EClBJQ_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_Tuy9VKsjyUG-I22Ni9mMaw_1_3"></a><a id="Tc_dICCkXlkqUahjgNLoUaXcA_1_6"></a><a id="Tc_yuQnCaDD_k-aPh-KhU_Ypw_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_IxxmH_twPUyBGZxjKhfwKw_1_11"></a><a id="Tc_fpwthA_EREm27HcV41LFNA_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_k7-5eXOSf0OXpy8OQirGlA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc__xWyp2SHH0CASxh1TTOFug_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_GvYVV50cT0S1S53uK0vXAQ_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_EmnIg87oyEKQP0Tsj8P_9w_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_NenfGvP4Ok-vXCokMCdmWA_2_9"></a><a id="Tc_7whpHAMMpE6tWQaX0bBulg_2_11"></a><a id="Tc_4mhQ--jstEKC31PSywPVpg_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_lQM_LCV5OkOZ3PqjavJUKg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_MegHJflOLkWN56PM0DPzYQ_3_5"></a><a id="Tc_Jjl6Gb4JX0y4SGu-MyZXWg_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_IuGOQbfRV0yIKFykxH1g1w_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_7jKi7CnTu0eyxCSJAnuSow_3_9"></a><a id="Tc_7Z7nW4chAUW9jk7q3paRqQ_3_11"></a><a id="_0f22bfcb_cde4_4d99_9da0_574edaaf7732"></a><a id="Tc_SLhR4oU1pkuEetf0AnNmxA_1_0"></a><a id="Tc_2qqAcBiqv0GEe8SCGrPtQQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_HqqoOzWa9E-BTdn-iO20tg_1_5"></a><a id="Tc_BOkYPe0m6U-y86x8N8Uuvw_1_8"></a><a id="Tc_MbpQXGlozESx7qjmZ1JJ1A_1_11"></a><a id="Tc_we2ESaI_j0WY9MJl28LEvw_2_0"></a><a id="Tc_L1tLin_lREKC7eHknQWMLA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_qvrXFleUsEK6qdULEJBXZA_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_97YzdFfPj02-trW6546m5A_2_6"></a><a id="Tc_K7_NO_9C_0u-iHfko2SU9Q_2_8"></a><a id="Tc_y_5MSAtG_kSYvDLgRGcYHQ_2_9"></a><a id="Tc_FP_MPHZp9USHO7TdAnKqnQ_2_11"></a><a id="Tc_RVOBPBHFS0aZHfhQcmz0PA_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_MQDtwYKDxE2gNhxcZKXQ9A_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_U2eVJ29xXEi_rIVsohNC-w_3_5"></a><a id="Tc_yyTWf1na-kSnf3pWTGoKlw_3_6"></a><a id="Tc_wWC9miwvWE2oMORQhh3IYw_3_8"></a><a id="Tc_Ichr2mIxME-Dpo9517rzkg_3_9"></a><a id="Tc_LiLmW2XSPk-3rYpRV1vR7w_3_11"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_wCXGh6aLfEa5SMwgUkCYyQ_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table presents the Company&#8217;s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" id="Group_PWPN_OfsnkyjGPX_c7nkSw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June 30, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;2</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;3</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">US Treasury Bills and Notes</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_bso4gIefbEK0g03A0_Nl9Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_ioHUq1UWmU6AtnG3T4FBzQ_2_3">9,725,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_RZjf3He2_kaw8nd6JFrxhg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_V1sctdp220eNRQYPuGQXhw_2_12">9,725,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_uHzDTjR5hkuF1TLdJNx9FQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_JjNA0BNe5k2dG_M5Un99QA_3_3">9,725,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_UrqcVZKJm0er4Q7oIQzHog" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_-7lHf8WPeESaV0oSiho-9A_3_12">9,725,463</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;2</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;3</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">US Treasury Bills and Notes</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_dZezyBZWM0uVArGVrk287Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_b3oX7ZlnWE-KVQdvxxcinQ_2_3">8,293,663</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_mMYMir3PH0yIr_m90j1qNQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_TMMqjIm5lE63dkhr5kEhww_2_12">8,293,663</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_eAzMk0kek0arBz86x7EDLw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_l6c2RsywTEu1Z8vJ5j9mbg_3_3">8,293,663</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HC9EJeQ4AEykUv2MJhPqgw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" scale="0" id="Tc_ViYSmQCPxUuNslDIhXEINA_3_12">8,293,663</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:continuation><a id="Tc_rxzUjTUfVEyC7SQyQsPQCw_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_LGTynVEfLU6FVEJfrIkbeQ_1_7"></a><a id="Tc_yzpykppC50y5MY3R8C8m7w_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_eLY6tFrgbkGD1zcTWioDIg_2_7"></a><a id="Tc_G-DIvXb4L0arMWVMEqqqew_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_ysv15Cte9EOALVtuDMmZtw_3_4"></a><a id="Tc_Jg6rifeGG0CrS0r6vpdZXw_3_7"></a><a id="Tc_yzeZNbWMIEqa-W5pxPfcQg_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_2-nMQ3COIk2xOH9b8hEHYQ_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_s9m6-JRKPEyuJtv1w2hTMg_4_7"></a><a id="Tc_j_4H2DTH3UGtpw1fksRjpQ_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_4NevZS0ThUuvZJOzEtXLcg_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_KPqf6KcHC0G6XLCXs41HQw_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_zTZi35nwwE6cztZWS6YgpQ_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_kZkEXQvb10--fZjWl5mNxQ_6_5"></a><a id="Tc_tIBC2lxf7kCh0IlTWKD_AA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_f2gqPxCPWU2pjoZ9cFBdwA_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_10an4TZnFUGJIuphjWCmZg_7_5"></a><a id="Tc_33OpY1CX8EeDYl3yMINP-w_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_-G_et4czNUGnPkgC0PBXbQ_8_4"></a><a id="Tc_Y7WEEEdMx0OWIdjRfrucrQ_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_YmSOWsc6uEyIW_OBz2KoVg_10_4"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="Tb_OdEcGS5ibUSnno30nQT1_w" continuedAt="Tb_OdEcGS5ibUSnno30nQT1_w_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;6&#160;&#8211; STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In March&#160;2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Amended Plan&#8221;), which was approved by the shareholders at the Company&#8217;s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 12, 2022, which increased the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under such equity incentive plan to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Z4Q8NK-nKkigk9-HxJNh8w" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" scale="-2" id="Narr_iaNZd5-j4kiHosgLVs-Wsg">15</ix:nonFraction>% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis, or <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Jewozx3ETkmTIPkJ90q_0Q" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" scale="0" id="Narr_zvlPB3ZitE-QkJBt0WC4CA">2,147,412</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares represented by <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" scale="0" id="Narr_IczZwlBIPUelrhFZsSBI_w">2,147,412</ix:nonFraction> ADSs as of June 30, 2024. Under the Amended Plan, the Company may grant options to its directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisers and service providers. As of June 30, 2024, <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Jewozx3ETkmTIPkJ90q_0Q" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" scale="0" id="Narr_64luvedvmE2Fqlq3QNfRUg">1,869,401</ix:nonFraction> shares remained available for issuance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes stock-based activities under the Amended Plan:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" id="Tb_0fb3B9XLYku_WjGiJJ2YEg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADS&#160;Underlying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Contractual</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Options</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Price</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Terms</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Outstanding at December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MVV_Yw_qVU-KBJkQSS-eXw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" id="Tc_S5fDqIt620yNu7e7ilwzMg_5_2">278,011</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MVV_Yw_qVU-KBJkQSS-eXw" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" id="Tc_LxlKHCiIAk-6fe1Yva5fXw_5_5">25.34</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_rYwi8_nDJUOIcrvm7vLADA" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" id="Tc_zbJVwy7BN0Cf3bsg7XGvJQ_5_7"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9.68</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Forfeited/Cancelled</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Outstanding at June 30, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" id="Tc_QVUNQE0FgE2Nk3XqYOIVKA_8_2">278,011</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" id="Tc_mBmZfgxeE0WZvyRmhsoQsg_8_5">25.34</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_u7U_Be-utUOPrWZVCCAIow" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" id="Tc_g-k2E-_6gkyUk4pjmcCpIA_8_7"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9.18</b></ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Exercisable options at June 30, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" scale="0" id="Tc_zp5Bv1h1DEGwkDncwgotqQ_10_2">14,228</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" id="Tc_KUVKZXp3-U6acaG-WvTJfw_10_5">210.00</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_u7U_Be-utUOPrWZVCCAIow" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" id="Tc_n4VvTKZ2eU-S7cN018KhZw_10_7"> 7.83</ix:nonNumeric></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The intrinsic value of outstanding options at June 30, 2024 was $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" scale="0" id="Narr_4L6Vr0jOIkCV3eXxIbspYA">0</ix:nonFraction>.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stock based compensation expense was approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_I9L89Y5llUG1Q2g-W5uUCg">313,000</ix:nonFraction> ($<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_STVD0CKVeEa-8ZmpUfDYPA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_2HgLKz1tAUybSqsppRK02g">68,000</ix:nonFraction> included in research and development expense and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_5XVXXXvl80SaOXBhWFe20A" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_x3iH0cdVx0aTu9KFRch_Yw">245,000</ix:nonFraction> included in general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_2kPkNIDOsUSf2D1a9vLsAQ">619,000</ix:nonFraction> ($<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_5XmsqfrxUUGpbKAn1a9PkQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_YEGvPjyhjkmZ1Ag2ikzeAA">118,000</ix:nonFraction> included in research and development expense and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_kY9N-YDhK0S1Ki90vGUc2w" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_uCqXoIyekU2VnOUcaP9kcg">501,000</ix:nonFraction> included in general and administrative expenses) in the six months ended June 30, 2024</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stock based compensation expense was approximately <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_FUs1sfhGekeplKdIDC2Rpg">264,000</ix:nonFraction> ($<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_P8CwqmXppk27yVqIF2mf7A" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_HIwkr0LJG0qjUGYMNDcfHw">34,000</ix:nonFraction> included in research and development expense and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_plU4_lMEOE-VKcKTo00C0w" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_B-As6UDg1E6KM0OoSDLd1A">230,000</ix:nonFraction> included in general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_RPIz3DwkfU2tdBETAvrhNA">526,000</ix:nonFraction> ($<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_me9jF-m_wUe5cN2usYcE2w" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_CWgIwZVxx0OoJaX4Q5R4OA">69,000</ix:nonFraction> included in research and development expense and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_ofIK_fQWmUWG0ptM2U9E3Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_QD-ocu15N0OlpznGuYIMSw">457,000</ix:nonFraction> included in general and administrative expenses) in the six months ended June 30, 2023</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">At June 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options was approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" scale="6" id="Narr_T9sFXKFNLUOZ6dfmDY3xww">2.4</ix:nonFraction> million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period of approximately <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" format="ixt-sec:duryear" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" id="Narr_WB-OEiNJC0iSfzodtcQF8A">3.25</ix:nonNumeric> years.</p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">12</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_OdEcGS5ibUSnno30nQT1_w_cont1"></ix:continuation><a id="Tc_pO9MYgLB5U6_ahsAjjvIbQ_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_UbEQ3RBhIkyHSQiO6JqltQ_1_5"></a><a id="Tc_3-LUfSEMnUW19RfKNQcx-Q_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_2Ozh3thUZE626xI166YNDg_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_0Xj2BZZTREKw9nTvEeNK3g_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_56ZxD6bZpkeYWeOIBx_gmw_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_MbM7chi-pEetQNxyzyonqw_3_5"></a><a id="Tc_RWhT8CciY0WcAPd86WUToQ_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_JESqKhSpPEOoY1F1GtDDNA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_GrRqpawxH0i9jczZixs_Bg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_AWJCOhVOdUCrw-FyxNPoSQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_VPqj5Nerv06MsMpNJih_6w_7_2"></a><a id="Tc_jV_5_lF3m06lhcILt4cViA_7_5"></a><a id="Tc_ElNSZXXzV0e-Ce9_1NpW2Q_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_I1n6iNgd60ektxqT_gHyog_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_rl-iT16amUawNgA9zCWyPQ_9_2"></a><a id="Tc_eqmen2cv-0CUnNPjuEjZaQ_9_5"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_Tqd-mD3o8UCMq_H8OklIlw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;7&#160;&#8211; PREPAID EXPENSES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Prepaid expenses are as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_IymRDs4sNkCUQ7KrIrBJ3A" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid R&amp;D costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" scale="0" id="Tc_sqy9Riq8YkOH__EtjR6F3g_3_3">649,241</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" scale="0" id="Tc_ZjTch1cDO0qpKoSaQctjlA_3_6">447,979</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid insurance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidInsurance" scale="0" id="Tc_XpP47Ie6JES8kuk1T4NscA_4_3">159,746</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidInsurance" scale="0" id="Tc_M-lvQvLMgU-GdTVn02yoBQ_4_6">401,972</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Ib72ZVVcF0GdqWxWI6dIlQ_5_3">33,605</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_g-dKs5Cp80SJsW3bMkLV2g_5_6">8,500</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred offering costs (note 13)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredOfferingCosts" scale="0" id="Tc_b1Gt29FxtEq1qESVvDnDYw_6_3">108,104</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:DeferredOfferingCosts" scale="0" id="Tc_fjoB9SLYlEeNzfAsAw8ehg_6_6">32,583</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_6mbnasXsCUGKq4z7KmxFdA_7_3">950,696</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_sSCLOFmnVkC4KUVZtCjl6A_7_6">891,034</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Short-term portion</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_eRz1m9ldw0W-7V9wKINt4A_8_3">650,696</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_itcN3-Pqjk62ARnlfn2QRQ_8_6">591,034</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Long-term portion</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_-ZahJJ01F06lPjpGjIbZxQ_9_3">300,000</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_goWuY6pEB0OhuM5eCs1DiQ_9_6">300,000</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><a id="Tc_-W9Yb7Jrc0amdziEzj0KJA_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_S_p-4YyByUKILDneVIv8Ag_1_5"></a><a id="Tc_2wTscaHxjEOaOxdveKvxDQ_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_XLyxtMC64EyVob_BMLi8DQ_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_TgALhMEFrkK0lip0GJ_SVw_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_NWisl2KVGkiZTSFBDPqQ7g_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_5GdbWZd4NUO5IOgMz_L8WQ_3_5"></a><a id="Tc_MyqqCikYFUWfhsqm0mUilw_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_JLe4TAM-l0aMVjFA589DBA_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_nHxAWz90zEmnAVzrmxtDlg_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_BwNM14Uu_kCjzoMxmxeANQ_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_Ao4h7QJjb0O1zdrIv0gpWQ_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_7Yh7yRCXskiKujvE0cNi1w_8_2"></a><a id="Tc_pq5Gsh8VTUaoIjFNG9o51Q_8_5"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" id="Tb_paaXM-btjUezCEhWCO4kow" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;8&#160;- ACCRUED EXPENSES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Accrued expenses are as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="Tb_HcwjI-qeukWqkFzWxznuhQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Research contract expenses (note 12)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_J1e20DQtNEeq_7oZtlLOPA_3_3">550,391</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_SYxkL8PIEE226-Iuc7IeXg_3_6">358,287</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payroll (note 11)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_hjOUHrWmCUKuVMvhJ4CrrQ_4_3">611,843</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_xL8Xu9fH-Uu12UqinYeNsg_4_6">804,156</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payroll taxes (note 11)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_xBAm9oHvLkCZj8SF-LU4-Q_5_3">90,781</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_ajVp7NUP8kijOiEPi7doUw_5_6">93,989</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Professional fees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_AXsQvazorE6IUdALa8VcDA_6_3">97,622</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_2eRMW9zgSEeBtPJvdVA5ng_6_6">50,534</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_-PMYVaPnSk6ovgOITasrgg_7_3">35,988</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_aNeKpVHffEWGsG8FTcVdAA_7_6">1,740</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_Y4eq6lMGk0Gr-CsqnxuuXA_8_3">1,386,625</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_IwpA1U7nHUaGrsEYqV_ccg_8_6">1,308,706</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionTextBlock" id="Tb_UoPukFxBvUqPhfSmTb5RSg" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;9&#160;&#8211; IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Skinvisible:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In October 2019, Quoin Inc. entered into the Exclusive Licensing Agreement (as amended from time to time, the &#8220;License Agreement&#8221;) with Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Skinvisible&#8221;), under which Skinvisible granted the Company an exclusive royalty-bearing license relating to the production and manufacture of prescription drug products related to certain patents held by Skinvisible, including those related to QRX003 and QRX004. The Company made Skinvisible a one-time non-refundable, non-creditable license fee of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw" decimals="-6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" scale="6" id="Narr_tszWg-ZQd0qyH_a_2yhFkw">1</ix:nonFraction> million (the &#8220;License Fee&#8221;). In addition, the Company agreed to pay Skinvisible a single digit royalty percentage of the Company&#8217;s net sales revenues for any licensed product covered by the patent rights licensed under the License Agreement. The Company also agreed to pay Skinvisible <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA" contextRef="Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" scale="-2" id="Narr_JEwEEV5oEki9D4IYDtIvlA">25</ix:nonFraction>% of any revenues the Company receives as royalties in the event that the Company sublicenses any licensed products to a third party. The License Agreement also requires that the Company make a $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_jqumTrWgykWIRMDU9BY4mA" decimals="-6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" scale="6" id="Narr_Xv04HLu_BEKqMviuwHFhFg">5</ix:nonFraction> million payment to Skinvisible upon receiving approval in the U.S. or European Union, whichever occurs first, for the first drug product developed using intellectual property licensed thereunder. There were no milestone or royalty obligations due at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric><a id="Tc_QVnhg28KjUyTWIn2p5_PVw_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_EsG0Xo7WW0qZWy6RjP-9sg_1_5"></a><a id="Tc_9zR33qfmaUGpKlNQ-9QXOA_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_XFqfCcUb0ku9LbJjCmjAGA_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_gutQdj4ymUGb2i7QGVWZ2w_3_0"></a><a id="Tc_MyMAQt0IuEC7h2YdckiuDQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_6EE-c4wfjU6nU8JPClKpOw_3_5"></a><a id="Tc_vhZgOuBO9kWzq53j77ff-A_4_0"></a><a id="Tc_KCJdd8vMwUiJzWoxIFx01w_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_xUIbw2NG8EuaaIEOV0UhbA_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_dZ8v4dxaS0GgJPDgSF2J7Q_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_eLUuVJq8a0-aYlJFrW3N4w_6_5"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_rnnyzni-qEmF8EE8J-y9NQ" continuedAt="Tb_rnnyzni-qEmF8EE8J-y9NQ_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;10&#160;- INTANGIBLE ASSETS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Intangible assets are as follows:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" id="Tb_I9eUHm9GCE-0fN6mtP3TdA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Technology license &#8211; Skinvisible</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_YCeFmM5YgU-TkE2gG_eCWA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="0" id="Tc_OFstFcVDhky_aC7YiYD-wA_3_3">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_oQ-OEyUR-kmPbGOIK-oJ8w" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="0" id="Tc_UFKpyCl0f0mLciKsBO6_uQ_3_6">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="0" id="Tc_e2GQvAyprUyZZXfr53wDiQ_4_3">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="0" id="Tc_tO-FJBI7s0uI0-NrrZa8Fw_4_6">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accumulated amortization</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="0" id="Tc_idKAh0cuxkCLcFnEwXZe5g_5_3">466,666</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="0" id="Tc_taoVe6hKq0KGa226pk9acQ_5_6">416,666</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net book value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_H3xmrGXU2U2DFxq_dX1m6A_6_3">533,334</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="0" id="Tc_ItkIKM2VYUONgXMcwvfG-w_6_6">583,334</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">13</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_rnnyzni-qEmF8EE8J-y9NQ_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" id="Narr_1NERfCGTHUix4iuRbKVrTA">25,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" id="Narr_TzTbB4QWDES5xlZpcH-esQ">26,000</ix:nonFraction> in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" id="Narr_s1iIpMWHik65fTsA7ATVjA">50,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg" decimals="-3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="3" id="Narr_7UwIQVKE5kunx8SNO-4Zxg">52</ix:nonFraction>,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The annual amortization expense expected to be recorded for existing intangible assets for the years 2024 through 2027, and thereafter, is approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" scale="0" id="Narr_D52QDfjfM0OGg4TQscY3hw">50,000</ix:nonFraction>, $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" scale="0" id="Narr_6OvSbk_mzk-adkEiPacX_A">100,000</ix:nonFraction>, $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" scale="0" id="Narr_FayhoKpftUS2FNCfop6fPw">100,000</ix:nonFraction>, $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" scale="0" id="Narr_84UAs7KTTUK0nu2tH4qaiQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" scale="0" id="Narr_G6AnXIJlok2rIjSFnnXn5w">100,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour" scale="0" id="Narr_pDI0kGnIYEuIEL6St35H9A">183,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.</p></ix:continuation><a id="Tc_BqdLCgkq70iwYKey_pYL1Q_1_2"></a><a id="Tc_kL7U0LNoyUGNkNufmYua7Q_1_5"></a><a id="Tc_PEsT__PqFEiy5XNRmcH40Q_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_FhARCMP920SSdbizguSOBQ_2_5"></a><a id="Tc_nCjmvAUCMk-j0HFsbfeXdQ_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_XMXaK5Zp9kKtPOS_LXcVDg_3_5"></a><a id="Tc_yigwJIbwYUmxHkQBq3yUxA_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_Ph-govOM70Kwp_Phcm6XlQ_4_5"></a><a id="Tc_6_QZDJVe8EuwyzeH8nsuRA_6_2"></a><a id="Tc_LNlpsY1TC0KUL6eC6Xi3Dg_6_5"></a><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_iiCKrJn3QES2QHl9411i2w" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;11&#160;- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Employment Agreements and Due to Officers/Founders:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Due to the limited funding of Quoin Inc. prior to the consummation of the Merger, the compensation, including salary, office and car allowances and other benefits, due to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter under their respective employment agreements, as well as reimbursement of expenses and other amounts paid by Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter to third parties on behalf of Quoin Inc., were not paid by Quoin Inc. to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter, and were accrued as indebtedness to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter. Following the closing of the Merger, Quoin Inc. began making payments of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_LK9Ak1DFJ0acDy3cPBnlAA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" scale="0" id="Narr_3SO8kzk3x0aYPGT6UU1HAw">25,000</ix:nonFraction> per month to each of Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_w7M-UR6m4E2rEHF5Rr8Aag;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">repay</span></span> the above-described non-interest-bearing indebtedness. The Company repaid $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_FzdSQIXD80ObedVaXbLf9Q" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_KxVZvtPf0UmmYJN6gRvTvQ">75,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_k9iPE12E3kqNHKiebGse2A" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_I3kEiHRDaUKsXtK4QGiCNQ">75,000</ix:nonFraction> of such indebtedness to Dr. Myers and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_D4NF1jF4VUajdIUkJ9VvSw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_uG9VE8POBEqg0E7Mrk7fEg">75,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember__yy9jQOpUUGeXxSsnFVNLQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_JBbS4JxmkUeLEjrHbUlFIA">0</ix:nonFraction> to Ms. Carter in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company repaid $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_LK9Ak1DFJ0acDy3cPBnlAA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_EHLtZR15gkmnmzvPOM6Vkw">150,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_r-xYXvliGkaMgJ9lEHlPwg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_KXnS8pNJ1kipeqmJG87mOQ">150,000</ix:nonFraction> of such indebtedness to Dr. Myers and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_w0_xu1JtLE2UtJTvO5xAOQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_wmia5QeJ9EigF2jrN3fN0w">150,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_X-1YhOIqZUCklQcgN_wfAg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" scale="0" id="Narr_Pfm5ti8biE6sZWJKyvbaHw">25,000</ix:nonFraction> to Ms. Carter in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of June 30, 2024, approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_5wSMHQOwoUGnAvXRRjbXLw" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivables" scale="6" id="Narr_oS_qUkOPf0Gx5fy0B04wIw">1.8</ix:nonFraction> million and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_xplU7EgbGE62SJGBO99j4A" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherReceivables" scale="6" id="Narr_oBfk4UGzOUe3hYOuQD74cQ">1.4</ix:nonFraction> million of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Wpk3e-E11EyQ8Ytb-9SdCA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">such</span></span> <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_0Pe7akCc7UChD34z-3Ji2g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">indebtedness</span></span> was outstanding to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Amounts due to officers at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:</p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" id="Tb_TA9ecIDCKUOPbEesoMYrvw" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">March 31,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_LKq9JyJeK0-x9ozSstb5bw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Salaries and other compensation</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_H9HKpnU5s0O-tTqxrn6FJw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_tbngA-VRxU20P-vJOuV8kg_3_3">3,223,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_0WgWtn7j806Oz0qSK_VCkg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_qy6pjhgnD02XovUmnrXrvQ_3_6">3,523,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_bDVmpSDZZUChKqLqDQiNKw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Total</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_WtbjGI5pPUCy0iuabiIUfw_4_3">3,223,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilities" scale="0" id="Tc_Zxw80OrYF0-hlo8OdI4wiw_4_6">3,523,733</ix:nonFraction></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_MmGi4wZ-60e8SzQz8Mp5HQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Less: Short-term portion</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_TtFU8dvX6UOxAJ_TZsjX8A_5_3">600,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_GjbY72PW1Eiy-HfD8aE2SQ_5_6">600,000</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_pryVa7IFaU-Y6gGxjBA4_A;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Long-term portion</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_vp3QLQd3M0Kp0HnRPR7DgA_6_3">2,623,733</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="0" id="Tc_6mxNi1Iem0eZVR7g0cmAdQ_6_6">2,923,733</ix:nonFraction></b></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest Payable:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">See Note 4 for interest payable on the 2020 Notes.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_DOK2V5Cz6ka-QffWsWV5iQ" continuedAt="Tb_DOK2V5Cz6ka-QffWsWV5iQ_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;12&#160;&#8211; RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research agreements</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2020, Quoin Inc. entered into a Master Service Agreement with Therapeutics Inc. for the management of the preclinical and clinical development of QRX003 for Netherton Syndrome. The initial term of the agreement was <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_11_1_2020_To_11_30_2020_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_-ObZzqY2FUmRgrYz-qdU8w" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="qnrx:AgreementInitialTerm" id="Narr_vk0AfPrdKUeJlG7BYZ70Wg">three years</ix:nonNumeric> with automatic one year extensions, and the agreement required the execution of individual work orders. Quoin Inc. may terminate any work order for any reason with <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_11_1_2020_To_11_30_2020_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_-ObZzqY2FUmRgrYz-qdU8w" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="qnrx:AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" id="Narr_aVMnN8XJFk-YR4q98OTXjw">90&#160;days</ix:nonNumeric> written notice subject to costs incurred through termination and a defined termination fee, unless there is a material breach by Therapeutics Inc. A work order was entered into in June 2022 for the first QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_cdjQbBXcaEWmk2uhbGEQQA" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" scale="6" id="Narr_fQNj34VYXk2oDzUBgby71w">4.4</ix:nonFraction> million. An additional work order was entered into in December 2022 for a second QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_LkT1wRWj9EWA04Kodnse1g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_XqdV6g9cCkO9f8aw5SpY9w">830,000</ix:nonFraction>. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred a research and development expense under these agreements of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_BOZaHLg2vE-uLFaMxXCSrA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_MnOzRr-en0CbuDPrnLCmPw">162,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lnClYBoDs0WNMBVV7EPoRg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_pMRYmAKCyUiz8uhtE1lmdQ">650,000</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_0-d6N45Q10yuQ6jNCOBdmw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_pC16HqEi9UmEXYkI-Yr75Q">360,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_e5iIEKFwy0OGf53BKwxhmw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_XpGS172RzUO75mhIVObhxQ">959,000</ix:nonFraction> respectively.</p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">14</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_DOK2V5Cz6ka-QffWsWV5iQ_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2021, the Company entered into a research agreement with Queensland University of Technology (QUT) for a pre-clinical research program for the development of a product to treat Netherton Syndrome of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_11_30_2021_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_pIBsx8gf706CLLgzsF0Hlg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_XtA1dsNXYkGSXYMFLOhUZg">250,000</ix:nonFraction>. In May 2022, the Company entered into a second research agreement with QUT for the development of a product to treat Scleroderma of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_5_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_9sd_ggglNEOlWsPUR6dolw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_9t3goG2GoEqXaWIEXBc0Lg">610,000</ix:nonFraction>. Each agreement remains in place until the completion of the research program, which in each case was initially anticipated to be 18 months from execution. For the three and &#160;six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company did <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_JPoWxiMvBUWgh2cUk1OyhA" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_rD4aUDUjL0W7lTan7f3K5g"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_CX3JhPnS4kW1SfEhetzE9w" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_k1gGzU81806r6kiz4TMk6A">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>t incur any costs related to these agreements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred research and development costs related to these agreements of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lrjCvYs0wECP-6oGUSb8_g" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_oaTso1QRjkKl7jsKeBZUTQ">138,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_2OXDlGfxIUGifZUYdYX-Gg" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_xsCupyG6-kOIQNSLx0a1Rw">276,000</ix:nonFraction> respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On June 10, 2024, the Company signed a research agreement with The School of Pharmacy at UCC. The scope of the agreement encompasses the development of novel topical formulations of rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. Under the terms of the agreement, based on the achievement of certain milestones, the Company will fund up to approximately &#8364;<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_EUR_GdQ6VtSGZEOgEqmYhdFX6w" contextRef="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_opZoZhJAD0e3itgH6Ei_aA">567,000</ix:nonFraction> ($<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_VTWjPJ-ZskyQmqHBJGi3lA">608,000</ix:nonFraction>) plus VAT over an anticipated <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_k_PJqfoE-E2mRsjFoyL3MA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">2-1/2 year</span></span> period to support UCC research program to investigate the development of a number of topical rapamycin formulations for future development as potential treatments for several rare and orphan diseases. Following completion of the research program, the Company will have the option to advance the clinical development of rapamycin formulations developed by UCC. The Company incurred <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_15hgn0LqhEi0fZRY3YG9lw" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_Z2KjCb5ZN0ewbPTWGW9wEQ"><ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_XTH9I8j8sUCr426yz4uT1A" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="0" id="Narr_eqeA3XS3lUa1QwNbUONXQw">no</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> costs related to this agreement in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Performance milestones and Royalties</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">See Note&#160;9 for asset and in-licensed technology commitments.</p></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_oR-cbIKsXEyilYAojv16pg" continuedAt="Tb_oR-cbIKsXEyilYAojv16pg_cont1" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;13&#160;&#8211; SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Alumni Equity Line and Purchase Agreement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On January 25, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the &#8220;Alumni Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with Alumni Capital LP (&#8220;Alumni&#8221;). Pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to Alumni up to $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:MaximumCommitmentAmount" scale="0" id="Narr_pb4W61u-9keMzGDgtmJROA">8,000,000</ix:nonFraction> (the &#8220;Commitment Amount&#8221;) of newly issued ordinary shares that are represented by ADS, subject to certain conditions and limitations, from time to time during the term of the Alumni Purchase Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company does not have the right to commence any sales of ordinary shares represented by ADSs to Alumni under the Alumni Purchase Agreement until the date, which the Company refers to as the Commencement Date, that all of the conditions set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement have been satisfied, including that the registration statement the Company agreed to file with the SEC pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement is declared effective by the SEC, and the Company&#8217;s shareholders have approved of the issuance of ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, which approval was obtained on April 5, 2024. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From and after the Commencement Date, the Company may, from time to time and at the Company&#8217;s sole discretion for a period of three months, which the Company at its sole discretion may increase by an additional three months (such period, including any extension, the &#8220;Commitment Period&#8221;), on any business day that the Company may select, direct Alumni to purchase ordinary shares represented by ADSs. The purchase price for the ordinary shares represented by ADSs the Company may sell to Alumni will be based upon formulas set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement based on the then current market price of the ADSs as computed under the Alumni Purchase Agreement and will depend on the type of purchase notice the Company submits to Alumni from time to time. There is no upper limit on the price per share that Alumni could be obligated to pay for the ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement; provided, however at no time can the purchase price be below a floor price of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:FloorPrice" scale="0" id="Narr_aydNpv-xgUuB3-I2_YZO4g">1.00</ix:nonFraction> per share (subject to adjustment). The Company agreed to issue purchase notices for an aggregate of at least $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_6fZcpPKrXUmuuWp-ACvWeg">4,000,000</ix:nonFraction> of the Commitment Amount prior to the end of the Commitment Period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As consideration for Alumni&#8217;s irrevocable commitment to purchase ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to Alumni, at the times set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement beginning with the trading day after the Commencement Date, a number of ADSs with a value at the time of issuance not to exceed $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" scale="0" id="Narr_8dg_aIWW60agB8wPtupxhA">240,000</ix:nonFraction> in the aggregate (the &#8220;Commitment Securities&#8221;). The Company may pay cash in lieu of issuing all or any portion of the Commitment Securities.</p></ix:nonNumeric></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">15</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_0f533e8c_f1a9_45ef_9be4_534611d80e18"></a><a id="Tc_efoqoCVZnUK3j8INS4ZJ9A_1_4"></a><a id="Tc_kgmW_Y-N30ev-m3JJy9dpg_2_2"></a><a id="Tc_Kzhmh7dl4keo4KWyK5a9Zg_2_4"></a><a id="Tc_F4SHG4iodEaaIkIx1erpUg_3_2"></a><a id="Tc_rn_-MKvlVUCxz-rkrVUVMA_3_4"></a><a id="Tc__eqF8FTdy0SuBA1URb69Mg_4_2"></a><a id="Tc_E48LtxpqvUSHuYm66pYr9A_4_4"></a><a id="Tc_Iwd8t_rowESsMkkZR4IW_A_5_0"></a><a id="Tc_QT-281y-YEq8r2UiIarphQ_5_4"></a><a id="Tc_KIr8oVifIEOLWSDlLYdSXA_5_6"></a><a id="Tc_O9kQhbzthEifEzXCW2zOrQ_6_0"></a><a id="Tc_vBVAqthL_UuaMwXWejZKSA_7_0"></a><a id="Tc_2C_v9093wUagq2NNJg2cDg_7_5"></a><a id="Tc_zThE2c7mhkizfwc5ZqHaCg_8_0"></a><a id="Tc_oVUFTgyt2Ea-reacfWiGcg_8_5"></a><a id="Tc_xZ8gvcRyy0SS_Qo17vMEEA_9_0"></a><a id="Tc_YL9XduGqS0y5FurkkhXh2g_10_0"></a><a id="Tc_vibwa7N9sk661-Wsp_5KGg_10_4"></a><ix:continuation id="Tb_oR-cbIKsXEyilYAojv16pg_cont1" continuedAt="Tb_oR-cbIKsXEyilYAojv16pg_cont2"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Public Offering </i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 7, 2024, (the &#8220;2024 Closing Date&#8221;) the Company completed an offering (the &#8220;2024 Offering&#8221;) of the following securities (i) <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_eiE_q3NuKUOIcNFYPW6aTQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" scale="0" id="Narr_5xP4kBQhw02fdwcMfK71Cw">811,250</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (ii) <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k01nIXRqlkaoysRH-isP1A" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_uOOY7mo6NE27_9Kho4TbxQ">4,062,500</ix:nonFraction> Series D warrants (the &#8220;Series D Warrants&#8221;) to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_fE7kQ1BNnESizyaMguct8Q" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" scale="0" id="Narr_JxiBLzkNUUqo9_X97AAoMw">4,062,500</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (iii) <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_-QU2Oiux_U2YsnWbkoy2ag" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_E4dxmc9Lckq0EceNkB8z7A">4,062,500</ix:nonFraction> Series E warrants (the &#8220;Series E Warrants&#8221; and together with the Series D Warrants, the &#8220;2024 Warrants&#8221;) to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_apq5bsD1uUivgi0lEgyhUw" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" scale="0" id="Narr_qBx5a7VtBUqWo-JgC8Ca-Q">4,062,500</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares represented by ADSs, and (iv) <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_Et6-3RBp6kmK0XrUFs3k2A" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_l2K52Ls2pUSXZQaLFasbvg">3,251,250</ix:nonFraction> pre-funded warrants (the &#8220;2024 Pre-Funded Warrants&#8221;) to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" scale="0" id="Narr_Kzc5HI2CxECmysQDD35vVw">3,251,250</ix:nonFraction> ordinary shares represented by ADSs for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" scale="6" id="Narr_GcRLLMVRlE67RmYOyab65Q">6.5</ix:nonFraction> million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A" decimals="-5" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" scale="6" id="Narr_OLUHDSC0UkCywm1La74aCA">5.5</ix:nonFraction> million, after deducting the placement agent&#8217;s fees and offering expenses paid by the Company. Each ADS (or 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" scale="0" id="Narr_8Q3wyueMQ063wEqD3yLl4Q">one</ix:nonFraction> ADS in lieu thereof) was sold together with a Series D Warrant to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_fE7kQ1BNnESizyaMguct8Q" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" scale="0" id="Narr_vdKrxkWY9Uqddz-9yjNtQQ">one</ix:nonFraction> ADS and a Series E Warrant to purchase <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_apq5bsD1uUivgi0lEgyhUw" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" scale="0" id="Narr_b6FbVKWZBUKVMblqS2U9Tw">one</ix:nonFraction> ADS. The ADSs and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" scale="0" id="Narr_lG_PzOOk8EaIezNbYFVjqw">1.60</ix:nonFraction> and the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_0wF_AZnpgU6c5_Sli63tdA" decimals="4" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" scale="0" id="Narr_YAK7bpOTAEeYDqOVwxboHQ">1.5999</ix:nonFraction>, which is equal to the combined purchase price per ADS and accompanying 2024 Warrants, minus the exercise price of each 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ" decimals="4" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" scale="0" id="Narr_MMCrol9IFUKEGBCieYbhsQ">0.0001</ix:nonFraction>. The Series D and Series E warrants have an exercise price of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_0wF_AZnpgU6c5_Sli63tdA" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" scale="0" id="Narr_HvuXqw-19k-UGrn7LBWCPQ">1.60</ix:nonFraction> per share, were exercisable immediately following the 2024 Closing Date and expire in <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_Et6-3RBp6kmK0XrUFs3k2A" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" id="Narr_uNiPTa9Xc0WZMMhluhGEVQ">two years</ix:nonNumeric> and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_y2b7Mp_eZEW8RBJxsEgk1g" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" id="Narr_XFzGMdGdxkG3LLisjAxMIQ">five years</ix:nonNumeric>, respectively, from the closing of the 2024 Offering. As of June 30, 2024, <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_2_ASz4oFEUiuHzL1x45ZEg" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" scale="0" id="Narr_iue8smpI2EGdx2mz6tm7Kw">2,181,500</ix:nonFraction> 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised and are included in issued and outstanding ADSs. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the 2024 Offering, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;2024 Purchase Agreement&#8221;) dated March 4, 2024, with certain institutional investors signatory thereto, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors, certain of the ADSs, 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and 2024 Warrants sold in the 2024 Offering. Pursuant to the terms of the 2024 Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed, subject to certain exceptions, (i) to not enter into variable rate financings for a period of <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="qnrx:ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" id="Narr_pn4WZBTiUU2OknxiSAIBkw">180 days</ix:nonNumeric> following the closing of the 2024 Offering, and (ii) to not enter into any equity financings for <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A" format="ixt-sec:durwordsen" name="qnrx:ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" id="Narr_VhocaN9vR0qLjw6fEhtzHg">90 days</ix:nonNumeric> from closing of the 2024 Offering.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 7, 2024, the Company also entered into privately negotiated agreements with the holders of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" scale="0" id="Narr_7gUpH4GO2E-I-xsgV7ZnIA">638,834</ix:nonFraction> ADSs, <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_JpRRxL58BEWYUNHzVQxjPQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_sFlZyFD8z0ia1NsxOZW15g">207,499</ix:nonFraction> of which were warrants issued in the Company&#8217;s 2022 public offering and <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_HyFXPDlmu0mUdvwnPgxnmQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" scale="0" id="Narr_HRabbFfa-EG9dWDKv6g9fA">431,335</ix:nonFraction> of which were warrants issued in the Company&#8217;s 2023 public offering (collectively, the &#8220;Prior Warrants&#8221;) to, among other things, reduce the exercise price of such Prior Warrants to $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" scale="0" id="Narr_KN0QdAA4ZUGeS5nFSWBF-g">1.60</ix:nonFraction> and to extend the current expiration date of the Prior Warrants until March 7, 2029. The incremental fair value of the modified warrants was approximately $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_5fQSBMRoyUaCE5kDxPqOVw" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" scale="0" id="Narr_iUhUwT7kF024Vwodx5wQVw">209,000</ix:nonFraction>, which was accounted for as an offering expense in connection with the 2024 Offering.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Warrants</span></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock" id="Group_iPPxE1R4mk6EYvMcpjxQow" continuedAt="Group_iPPxE1R4mk6EYvMcpjxQow_2" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes warrant activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADSs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Underlying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise&#160;Price</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Per ADS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" id="Tc_hYhIHvTkBEi5xUAq4HAXwA_5_2">864,081</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" id="Tc_BQP0W4xtWk-8OKFGC2HtBQ_5_5">16.13</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">*</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted Common Warrants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_nijsxupTckazQ9jk_RsjwA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" id="Tc_0_kquBS870GmMOMkA7sTEg_6_2">8,125,000</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_uPiu5MSamEe5Hux94gm8_A" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" id="Tc_QAHI76-hZEmnNTBZdEw7TA_6_5">1.60</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted Pre-Funded Warrants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" id="Tc_96ZpmBRS-kyN3kQbTpgBeQ_7_2">3,251,250</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Exercised Pre-Funded Warrants </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" id="Tc_HjgKUguuNkeilx6ehIWAuw_8_2">2,181,500</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Terminated</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" scale="0" id="Tc_TfAks6EaTUe8feVjRlPyFw_9_2">735</ix:nonFraction>)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" id="Tc_SaRdPlmZP0ONh98j7bKXVg_9_5">1,650.00</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" id="Tc_YzmnMwAZvkSQqod8d4OVGg_10_2">10,058,096</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" id="Tc_bl2aEFH3mkCqDC7_hHLD_w_10_5">1.87</ix:nonFraction></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of June 30, 2024, outstanding common warrants expire in 2026, 2027 and 2029, and the outstanding pre-funded warrants have an approximate intrinsic value of $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" scale="0" id="Narr_2zVrx9OySkyuffAmp5nL_A">620,000</ix:nonFraction>.</p><ix:continuation id="Group_iPPxE1R4mk6EYvMcpjxQow_2" continuedAt="Group_iPPxE1R4mk6EYvMcpjxQow_2_cont1"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">* Note that the exercise price of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" scale="0" id="Narr_3UwaZs7SKkOQovfsLGAu8A">638,834</ix:nonFraction> ADSs was reduced from $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_URjTMEPyIkmGi_XeAGjWKw" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" scale="0" id="Narr_ozTDpsRcbEadCo-8Iunvlg">12.00</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_3I3CuBauyU6PE6r_HPV3vg" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" scale="0" id="Narr_PCCKnMDQJ0yNq6vNFg-3mw">13.20</ix:nonFraction> to $<ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw" contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA" decimals="2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" name="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" scale="0" id="Narr_7cuNJZiOVkm_Ym7P0E_9Hg">1.60</ix:nonFraction> on March 7, 2024, see above.</p></ix:continuation></ix:continuation></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">16</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><ix:continuation id="Tb_oR-cbIKsXEyilYAojv16pg_cont2"><ix:continuation id="Group_iPPxE1R4mk6EYvMcpjxQow_2_cont1"></ix:continuation></ix:continuation><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="us-gaap:LossContingencyDisclosures" id="Tb_pPSZKCXcE0aSF7YympzljQ" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;14&#160;&#8211; CONTINGENCIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is unaware of any matters requiring accrual for related losses in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p></ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" name="qnrx:LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Tb_1aAh9tD5Jk2FEYkMv5-gkA" escape="true"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;15&#160;&#8211; LICENSE AGREEMENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">As of June 30, 2024, the Company had <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_agreement_YGYEZszNok6y0Y2NjE_l1w" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="INF" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="qnrx:NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered" scale="0" id="Narr_fZCR6E23N02aViWrVDJGGQ">nine</ix:nonFraction> commercial license and supply agreements outstanding, whereby the Company will receive a royalty or other proceeds from the specified product revenues from the licensor, if and when the underlying products are approved and commercialized or sold via compassionate use or early access programs. <ix:nonFraction unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw" contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g" decimals="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" name="us-gaap:RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating" scale="0" id="Narr_7L22k4QDAUuwZt96CE5f3A">No</ix:nonFraction> royalty revenues have been received through June 30, 2024 from any of these agreements. </p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;background:#ffff00;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="display:none;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';line-height:0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">17</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_27eee5a9_51a3_4139_84e3_810f2790493c"></a><a id="Item2ManagementsDiscussionandAnalysisofF"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 2. Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;">You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part I-Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. This discussion and other parts of this report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See &#8220;Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements&#8221; in this Form 10-Q. </i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Overview</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are a clinical stage specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of therapeutic products that treat rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved treatments or cures. Our initial focus is on the development of products, using our proprietary owned and in-licensed drug delivery technologies, that could help address rare skin diseases. Our first lead product is QRX003, a once daily, topical lotion comprised of a broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor, formulated with the proprietary in-licensed Invisicare&#174; technology, is under development as a potential treatment for Netherton Syndrome (&#8220;NS&#8221;), a rare hereditary genetic disease. QRX003 is currently being tested in two clinical studies in the United States (&#8220;U.S.&#8221;) under an open Investigational New Drug (&#8220;IND&#8221;) application with the Food and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;). We are also developing QRX004 as a potential treatment for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (&#8220;RDEB&#8221;). In addition, we entered into Research Agreements with the Queensland University of Technology (&#8220;QUT&#8221;), under which we have obtained an option for global licenses to QRX007 for the potential treatment of NS and QRX008 for the potential treatment of scleroderma, and with University College Cork (&#8220;UCC&#8221;) for the development of novel topical formulations of Rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our objective is to develop and commercialize proprietary therapeutic drug products. To this effect, we intend to develop and seek marketing approvals from the FDA and other worldwide regulatory bodies for rare and orphan diseases. To achieve these objectives, we plan to:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">complete the late-stage clinical testing of QRX003 and, if successful, file for marketing approval in the United States and other territories;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">prepare to commercialize QRX003 by establishing our own sales infrastructure in the U.S. and Europe and entering into distribution partnerships in other territories such as those currently established for Canada, Australia/New Zealand, the Middle East, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, Turkey and Singapore; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">pursue business development activities by seeking partnering, licensing, merger and acquisition opportunities or other transactions to further expand our pipeline and drug-development capabilities.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain marketing approval for one or more of our product candidates, which we expect will take a number of years and is subject to significant uncertainty. Accordingly, we will need to raise additional capital prior to the commercialization of QRX003 or any other product candidate. Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our operating activities through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, government or other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements and other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to continue our operations. See &#8220;Liquidity and Capital Resources&#8221;.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">18</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADS Ratio Change and Ordinary Share Reverse Split</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Effective July 18, 2023, the ratio of ADSs evidencing ordinary shares changed from 1 ADS representing five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares, which resulted in a 1 for 12 reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs. Effective November 8, 2023, the Company completed a 1 for 60,000 reverse split of the ordinary shares which resulted in the ratio of ADSs evidencing ordinary shares to be changed from 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing one (1) ordinary share. Except as specifically provided, ordinary share, ADS and related option and warrant information presented herein, including our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes, has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the number of ordinary shares and ADSs resulting from the aforementioned ordinary share reverse split and ADS ratio changes. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Recent Developments</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Clinical Development</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Quoin&#8217;s lead asset, QRX003, is currently in late-stage clinical development in the U.S. under an open IND application with the FDA. Five clinical sites in the U.S. have been opened for our initial study, patients are actively being screened and recruited into the study and dosing commenced in December 2022. This study originally was designed as a randomized, double blinded assessment of two different doses of QRX003 versus a placebo vehicle in 18 adult NS patients. The test materials are applied once daily, over a twelve-week period, to pre-selected areas of the patient&#8217;s body. Based on discussions with the FDA, a number of different clinical endpoints are being assessed in the study, including but not limited to, an Investigators Global Assessment (IGA), Patient&#8217;s Global Assessment (PaGA) and Pruritis.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2022, we submitted a protocol for our second clinical study in NS patients to the FDA under our currently open IND (the &#8220;Open Label Study&#8221;). This study was cleared by the FDA to initiate in December 2022. This study originally was designed to be conducted in ten adult NS patients who are currently receiving, and will continue to do so throughout the study, off-label systemic therapy, primarily systemic biologic therapy. This is an open-label study with no placebo control. Both of our NS clinical studies are running concurrently and utilize the same clinical trial sites and investigators.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On October 24, 2023, we released positive initial clinical results obtained from the first six evaluable subjects in our open-label study. As a result of this positive initial data and the absence of any safety concerns from both studies, on November 8, 2023 we submitted a number of protocol amendments to the FDA, under our open IND, with a view to optimizing both studies and potentially leading to even better clinical outcomes and a more rapid regulatory approval. These protocol amendments included eliminating the lower dose from the double-blinded study, modifying the dosing frequency from once-daily to twice-daily and increasing the number of subjects from 18 to 30. For the open-label study, the number of subjects was increased from 10 to 20 and dosing was modified from once-daily to twice-daily. On December 13, 2023, we announced that we were cleared by the FDA to implement these protocol amendments. In February 2024 we submitted a further protocol amendment to the FDA requesting permission to lower the age of eligibility for participation in both studies to 14 years and older from 18 years and older. On March 4, 2024 we announced that we were cleared to implement this protocol amendment. All protocol amendments have now been implemented and going forward participants in both studies will be dosed twice-daily with those enrolled in the blinded study receiving either a 4% dose of QRX003 or a placebo, while subjects in the open-label will receive a 4% dose of QRX003 only. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On June 27, 2024 we announced that we will expand our ongoing Netherton Syndrome clinical studies to include international sites. The first international site will be opened at a research hospital in Saudi Arabia. This hospital is currently treating a number of Netherton patients who will now become eligible for recruitment into our studies. An experienced Clinical Research Organization has been engaged to manage the study locally. The Saudi site will operate under the auspices of our open Investigational New Drug (IND) application with the US Food and Drug Administration. Plans to open additional international clinical sites are at an advanced stage.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">19</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Research Agreement with University College Cork</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On June 10, 2024 we signed a research agreement with The School of Pharmacy at UCC. The scope of the agreement encompasses the development of novel topical formulations of rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. UCC will apply its proprietary dissolvable microneedle delivery technology along with other formulation approaches to optimize the local delivery of rapamycin and potentially enhance its therapeutic effectiveness as a potential treatment for several pre-identified clinical targets.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Under the terms of the agreement, we will fund a research program at UCC over an anticipated 2-1/2 year period to investigate the development of a number of topical rapamycin formulations for future development as potential treatments for several rare and orphan diseases, where it is believed that the drug&#8217;s mechanism of action may provide for clinical efficacy in these settings. Following completion of the research program, we will have the option to advance the clinical development of rapamycin formulations developed by UCC. The terms of the agreement do not require us to pay any upfront license or milestone fees or any royalties based on future product sales.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Public Offering</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 7, 2024, (the &#8220;2024 Closing Date&#8221;) we completed an offering (the &#8220;2024 Offering&#8221;) of the following securities (i) 811,250 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (ii) 4,062,500 Series D warrants (the &#8220;Series D Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 4,062,500 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (iii) 4,062,500 Series E warrants (the &#8220;Series E Warrants&#8221; and together with the Series D Warrants, the &#8220;2024 Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 4,062,500 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, and (iv) 3,251,250 pre-funded warrants (the &#8220;2024 Pre-Funded Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 3,251,250 ordinary shares represented by ADSs for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $5.5 million, after deducting the placement agent&#8217;s fees and offering expenses paid by us. Each ADS (or 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one ADS in lieu thereof) was sold together with a Series D Warrant to purchase one ADS and a Series E Warrant to purchase one ADS. The ADSs and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $1.60 and the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $1.5999, which is equal to the combined purchase price per ADS and accompanying 2024 Warrants, minus the exercise price of each 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant of $0.0001. The Series D Warrants and the Series E Warrants have an exercise price of $1.60 per share, were exercisable immediately following the closing of the 2024 Offering and expire in two years and five years, respectively, from the closing of the 2024 Offering. As of June 30, 2024 2,181,500 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised and are included in issued and outstanding ADSs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the 2024 Offering, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;2024 Purchase Agreement&#8221;) dated March 4, 2024, with certain institutional investors signatory thereto, pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to such investors, certain of the ADSs, 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and 2024 Warrants sold in the 2024 Offering. Pursuant to the terms of the 2024 Purchase Agreement, we agreed, subject to certain exceptions, (i) to not enter into variable rate financings for a period of 180 days following the closing of the 2024 Offering, and (ii) to not enter into any equity financings for 90 days from the closing of the 2024 Offering.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 7, 2024, we also entered into privately negotiated agreements with the holders of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 638,834 ADSs (the &#8220;Prior Warrants&#8221;) to, among other things, reduce the exercise price of such Prior Warrants to $1.60 and to extend the current expiration date of the Prior Warrants until March 7, 2029. The incremental fair value of the modified warrants was approximately $209,000, which was accounted for as an offering expense in connection with the 2024 Offering.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">20</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Alumni Equity Line and Purchase Agreement</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On January 25, 2024, we entered into a Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;Alumni Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with Alumni Capital LP (&#8220;Alumni&#8221;). Pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement, we have the right to sell to Alumni up to $8,000,000 (the &#8220;Commitment Amount&#8221;) of newly issued ordinary shares that are represented by ADS (the &#8220;Purchase Notice Securities&#8221;), subject to certain conditions and limitations, from time to time during the term of the Alumni Purchase Agreement. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We do not have the right to commence any sales of ordinary shares represented by ADSs to Alumni under the Alumni Purchase Agreement until the date, which we refer to as the Commencement Date, that all of the conditions set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement have been satisfied, including that the registration statement we agreed to file with the SEC pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement is declared effective by the SEC, and our shareholders have approved of the issuance of ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, which approval was obtained on April 5, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From and after the Commencement Date, we may, from time to time and at our sole discretion for a period of three months, which we at our sole discretion may increase by an additional three months (such period, including any extension, the &#8220;Commitment Period&#8221;), on any business day that we select, direct Alumni to purchase ordinary shares represented by ADSs. The purchase price for the ordinary shares represented by ADSs we may sell to Alumni will be based upon formulas set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement based on the then current market price of the ADSs as computed under the Alumni Purchase Agreement and will depend on the type of purchase notice we submit to Alumni from time to time. There is no upper limit on the price per share that Alumni could be obligated to pay for the ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement; provided, however at no time can the purchase price be below a floor price of $1.00 per share (subject to adjustment). We agreed to issue purchase notices for an aggregate of at least $4,000,000 of the Commitment Amount prior to the end of the Commitment Period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As consideration for Alumni&#8217;s irrevocable commitment to purchase ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, we agreed to issue to Alumni, at the times set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement beginning with the trading day after the Commencement Date, a number of ADSs with a value at the time of issuance not to exceed $240,000 in the aggregate (the &#8220;Commitment Securities&#8221;). The ADSs to be issued will be valued at the average of the closing prices of the ADSs on Nasdaq for the five trading days immediately prior to the date such ADSs are issued. We may pay cash in lieu of issuing all or any portion of the Commitment Securities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the 2024 Offering, we agreed not to sell any ADS to Alumni under the Alumni Purchase agreement for a period of 180 days from the 2024 Closing Date.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Nasdaq Listing</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 29, 2024, we received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff (the &#8220;Staff&#8221;) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) notifying us that the closing bid price per ADS of the Company was below the required minimum of $1.00 for a period of 31 consecutive business days and that we did not meet the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5550(a)(2). The notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of our ADSs and the ADSs will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;QNRX.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have a period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until October 28, 2024 (the &#8220;Compliance Period&#8221;), to regain compliance with Nasdaq&#8217;s minimum bid price requirement. Compliance may be achieved without further action if the closing bid price of our ADSs is at or above $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days at any time during the Compliance Period, in which case Nasdaq will notify us if it determines we are in compliance and the matter will be closed; however Nasdaq may require the closing bid price to equal or to exceed the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for more than 10 consecutive business days before determining that a company complies. In the event we do not regain compliance by October 28, 2024, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period. To qualify, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held ADSs and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the minimum bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period. We intend to actively monitor the bid price of our ADS and will consider available options to regain compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">21</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Components of Our Results of Operations</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Operating Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our current operating expenses consist of two components - research and development expenses, and general and administrative expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and manufacture drug supplies and materials. We utilize outside consultants and third parties to conduct the majority of our research and development, under the supervision of our management team.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Future research and development expenses may include:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">employee-related expenses, such as salaries, bonuses and benefits, consultant-related expenses, share-based compensation, overhead related expenses and travel related expenses for our research and development personnel;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">expenses incurred under agreements with CROs, as well as consultants that support the implementation of the clinical studies described above;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">manufacturing and packaging costs in connection with conducting clinical trials and for stability and other studies required to support the NDA filing as well as manufacturing drug product for commercial launch;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">formulation, research and development expenses related to QRX003; and other product candidates we may choose to develop; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">costs for sponsored research.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development activities will continue to be central to our business plan. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. We expect our research and development expenses to be significant over the next several years as personnel and compensation costs increase and we conduct late-stage clinical studies and prepare to seek regulatory approval for QRX003 and any other future product candidate.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials of QRX003 and any other future product candidate will depend on a variety of factors that include, but are not limited to:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the number of trials required for approval;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the per patient trial costs;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the number of patients that participate in the trials;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the number of sites included in the trials;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the countries in which the trial is conducted;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the length of time required to enroll eligible patients;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the number of doses that patients receive;</span></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">22</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the potential additional safety monitoring or other studies requested by regulatory agencies;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the duration of patient follow-up;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the timing and receipt of regulatory approvals; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the efficacy and safety profile of our product candidates.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">General and Administrative Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and employee related expenses including non-cash stock-based compensation, professional fees and other corporate expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in the future to support our continued research and development activities. These increases will likely include compensation and employee-related expenses including stock-based compensation, increased costs related to the potential hiring of personnel, travel costs and fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other Expenses (income)</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Other expenses (income) consist primarily of interest income and unrealized loss (gain) on investments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Results of Operations &#8211; Three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended June&#160;30, 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:27.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Three&#160;months&#160;ended&#160;June 30,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.54%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.54%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.81%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Change</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating Expenses</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">General and administrative</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,617,769</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,634,960</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (17,191)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Research and development</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 519,349</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 625,104</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (105,755)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Total operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,137,118</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,260,064</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (122,946)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other (income) and expenses</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">  <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">    <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">    <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Unrealized loss </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 2,177</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 34,472</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (32,295)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Realized and accrued interest income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (165,262)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (187,589)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 22,327</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Total other income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (163,085)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (153,117)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (9,968)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:57.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,974,033)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (2,106,947)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.31%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"> <span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.65%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 132,914</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">23</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">General and Administrative Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">General and administrative expenses were approximately $1,618,000 and $1,635,000, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $17,000, or approximately 1.0%. The decrease is primarily due to the change in allocation of compensation expense between general and administrative expense to research and development expense of $120,000, as management devoted more time and effort to research and development activity during the period, and a decrease in insurance costs of $32,000, offset by increases in public company costs of $46,000, legal and professional fees of $21,000, travel related expenses of $34,000, and an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $15,000. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development expenses were approximately $519,000 and $625,000, in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $106,000, or approximately 17.0%. The decrease was primarily due to $138,000 in decreased expenditures on our development programs, including work related to the clinical studies for the development of QRX003 and our research collaborations with Queensland University of Technology. Offsetting this decrease was an increase of $34,000 of non-cash stock-based compensation. &#8220;Components of Our Results of Operations - Research and Development Expenses&#8221; above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We amortize licensed or acquired intellectual property over its expected useful life, included in research and development expenses set out above. Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $25,000 and $26,000 in each of the three month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other Expenses:</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We had approximately $2,000 in unrealized loss and $165,000 in interest income in the three months ended June 30, 2024 from our cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable debt securities. We earned $188,000 in interest income and incurred approximately $34,000 in unrealized loss in the three months ended June 30, 2023 from our cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable debt securities. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Results of Operations &#8211; Six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table sets forth our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:21.88%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Six&#160;months&#160;ended&#160;June&#160;30,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.07%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:8.69%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Change</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Operating Expenses</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">General and administrative</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 3,233,221</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 3,318,777</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (85,556)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Research and development</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,362,181</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,716,837</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (354,656)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Total operating expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 4,595,402</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 5,035,614</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (440,212)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other (income) and expenses</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Unrealized loss</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 8,686</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 14,045</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (5,359)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 6pt;">Realized and accrued interest income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (302,775)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (339,643)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 36,868</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 12pt;">Total other income</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (294,089)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (325,598)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 31,509</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:65.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net loss</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (4,301,313)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.96%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (4,710,016)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.74%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:0.97%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:7.72%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 408,703</span></p></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">24</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">General and Administrative Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">General and administrative expenses were approximately $3,233,000 and $3,319,000, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $86,000, or approximately 2.6%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $92,000 in legal and professional fees, a reduction of insurance costs of $65,000 and a reduction of travel related expenses of $15,000, offset by increases in payroll and benefits of $43,000, and an increase in non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $44,000.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Expenses</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development expenses were approximately $1,362,000 and $1,717,000, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing a decrease of $355,000, or approximately 20.7%. The decrease was primarily due to $401,000 in decreased expenditures on our development programs, including work related to the clinical studies for the development of QRX003 and our research collaborations with Queensland University of Technology. Offsetting this decrease was an increase of $49,000 of non-cash stock-based compensation expense allocated to research and development expenses. See &#8220;Components of Our Results of Operations - Research and Development Expenses&#8221; above.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We amortize licensed or acquired intellectual property over its expected useful life, included in research and development expenses set out above. Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $50,000 and $52,000 in each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Other Expenses:</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We had approximately $9,000 in unrealized loss and $303,000 in realized gain and interest income in the six months ended June 30, 2024 from our cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable debt securities. We earned $339,000 in interest income and incurred approximately $14,000 in unrealized loss in the six months ended June 30, 2023 from our cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable debt securities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We have incurred net losses every year since inception and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $50.5 million at June 30, 2024. We have a limited operating history and have historically funded our operations through debt and equity financings. We incurred net losses of approximately $4.3 million and negative cash flows from operations of $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalent balances totaling $2.8 million and investments of $9.7 million. We have determined that we have sufficient resources to effect our business plan for at least one year from the issuance of the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report; however, we are subject to risks common to development stage biopharmaceutical companies including, but not limited to, unanticipated clinical trial costs and the ability to estimate such occurrences, if any, on our cash, liquidity, additional financing requirements, and availability. Accordingly, we may need to raise additional funds sooner than planned. We do not expect to generate revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain marketing approval for one or more of our product candidates, which we expect will take a number of years and is subject to significant uncertainty. Additional financing will be required to complete the research and development of our therapeutic targets and our other operating requirements, which may not be available at acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain additional funding when it becomes necessary, the development of our product candidates will be impacted and we would likely be forced to delay, reduce, or terminate some or all of our development programs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our net losses may fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year, depending on the timing of planned clinical trials and our expenditures on other research and development activities. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">25</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Future Funding Requirements</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We will need to obtain further funding through public or private offerings of our capital stock, debt financing, collaboration and licensing arrangements or other sources, the requirements for which will depend on many factors, including:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the scope, timing, rate of progress and costs of our drug development efforts, preclinical development activities, the timing of laboratory testing and clinical trials for our product candidates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the number and scope of clinical programs we decide to pursue;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the cost, timing and outcome of preparing for and undergoing regulatory review of our product candidates;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the scope and costs of development and commercial manufacturing activities;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the cost and timing associated with commercializing our product candidates, if they receive marketing approval;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the extent to which we acquire or in-license other product candidates and technologies;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending intellectual property-related claims;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our ability to establish and maintain collaborations on favorable terms, if at all;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our efforts to enhance operational systems and our ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel, including personnel to support the development of our product candidates and, ultimately, the sale of our products, following FDA approval;</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">our implementation of operational, financial and management systems; and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"/><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">the costs associated with being a public company.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Adequate additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of QRX003, any future product candidate, or potentially discontinue operations.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of our equity or convertible debt securities, and pursuant to the exercise of the warrants issued to investors in 2022, 2023 and 2024 public offerings, the ownership interest of our equity holders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our equity holders. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">26</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">If we raise additional funds through collaborations, strategic alliances or marketing, distribution or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may be required to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or proposed products, or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unable to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our drug development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market any future product that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Summary Statement of Cash Flows</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">As of June 30, 2024, we had approximately $12,600,000 in cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities. The table below presents our cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="5" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:26.97%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Six months&#160;ended&#160;June 30,</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.54%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.54%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net cash used in operating activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3,441,495)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (3,319,260)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (1,310,774)</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> (456,505)</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.08%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 5,196,197</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.88%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 5,674,266</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.08%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.93%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 443,928</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.88%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.38%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> 1,898,501</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Operating Activities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $3,442,000 and $3,319,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in 2024 was mostly due to a smaller increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and an increase of prepaid expenses, offset by a decrease in net loss adjusted for non-cash income and expenses.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Investing Activities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $1,311,000 and $457,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of net purchases of short maturity US Treasury Bills and Notes from the proceeds of the 2024 Offering, the cash used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of net purchases of short maturity US Treasury Bills and Notes from the proceeds of our public offering in February 2023 (the &#8220;2023 Offering&#8221;).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Financing Activities</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $5,196,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The net cash provided increased due to the receipt of approximately $5.5 million in net proceeds from the 2024 Offering partially offset by repayments of amounts due to officers of $300,000. Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $5,674,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The net cash provided decreased due to the receipt of $5,849,000 in net proceeds from the 2023 Offering partially offset by repayments of amounts due to officers of $175,000.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Research and Development Commitments</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In October 2019, Quoin Inc. entered into the Exclusive Licensing Agreement (as amended from time to time, the &#8220;License Agreement&#8221;) with Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Skinvisible&#8221;), under which Skinvisible granted us an exclusive royalty-bearing license relating to the production and manufacture of prescription drug products related to certain patents held by Skinvisible, including those related to QRX003 and QRX004. We made Skinvisible a one-time non-refundable, non-creditable license fee of $1 million (the &#8220;License Fee&#8221;). In addition, we agreed to pay Skinvisible a single digit royalty percentage of our net sales revenues for any licensed product covered by the patent rights licensed under the License Agreement. We also agreed to pay Skinvisible 25% of any revenues we receive as royalties in the event that we sublicense any licensed products to a third party. The License Agreement also requires that we make a $5 million payment to Skinvisible upon receiving approval in the U.S. or European Union, whichever occurs first, for the first drug product developed using intellectual property licensed thereunder.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">27</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2020, Quoin Inc. entered into a Master Service Agreement with Therapeutics Inc. for the management of the preclinical and clinical development of QRX003 for Netherton Syndrome. The initial term of the agreement was three years with automatic one year extensions, and the agreement required the execution of individual work orders. Quoin Inc. may terminate any work order for any reason with 90 days written notice subject to costs incurred through termination and a defined termination fee, unless there is a material breach by Therapeutics Inc. A work order was entered into in June 2022 for the first QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $4.4 million through 2024. An additional work order was entered into in December 2022 for a second QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $830,000. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we incurred research and development expenses under these agreements of approximately $162,000 and $650,000, and $360,000 and $959,000, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2021, we entered into a research agreement with Queensland University of Technology (&#8220;QUT&#8221;) for a pre-clinical research program for the development of a product to treat Netherton Syndrome of approximately $250,000. In May 2022, we entered into a second research agreement with QUT for the development of a product to treat Scleroderma of approximately $610,000. Each agreement remains in place until the completion of the research program. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 we did not incur any costs related to these agreements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred research and development costs related to these agreements of approximately $138,000 and $276,000 respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On June 10, 2024, we entered into a research agreement with The School of Pharmacy at UCC. The scope of the agreement encompasses the development of novel topical formulations of Rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. Under the terms of the agreement, based on the achievement of certain milestones, we will fund up to approximately &#8364;567,000 ($608,000) plus VAT over an anticipated 2-1/2 year period to support UCC research program to investigate the development of a number of topical rapamycin formulations for future development as potential treatments for several rare and orphan diseases. Following completion of the research program, we will have the option to advance the clinical development of rapamycin formulations developed by UCC. &#160;For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 we did not incur any costs related to this agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Critical Accounting Estimates</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates from the information provided in Item 7, &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,&#8221; included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.</p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">28</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_719a398e_f23d_43e5_b9c5_d44f30b2d0db"></a><a id="Item3QuantitativeandQualitativeDisclosur"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item 3.</p><a id="_59419ba0_83f1_474b_84e5_6c6f5452d4cb"></a><a id="Item4ControlsandProcedures_599797"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 4. Controls and Procedures.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15e under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">29</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_b5aa1ebb_fa5b_42cb_8a34_b75c5c3d9dc1"></a><a id="PARTIIOTHERINFORMATION_489666"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">PART II &#8211; OTHER INFORMATION</b></p><a id="Item1LegalProceedings_833976"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 1. Legal Proceedings.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From time to time, we may become involved in legal or administrative proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened material legal or administrative proceedings against us.</p><a id="_9565fd85_d03c_4c39_baec_cea1c2666bf3"></a><a id="Item1ARiskFactors_108175"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 1A. Risk Factors.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from the risks previously reported in Part 1, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; of our Form 10-K. You should carefully consider the factors discussed in Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;">Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market could result in a delisting of our ADSs.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Our ADSs are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, which imposes, among other requirements, a minimum bid requirement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 29, 2024, we received a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq notifying us that for the preceding 31 consecutive business days (March 14, 2024 through April 26, 2024), our ADSs did not maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 (&#8220;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&#8221;) per ADS as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until October 28, 2024, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Compliance may be achieved automatically and without further action if the closing bid price of our ADSs is at or above $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days at any time during the 180-day compliance period, in which case, in its discretion, Nasdaq will notify the Company of its compliance and the matter will be closed. If, however, we do not achieve compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement by October 28, 2024, we may be eligible for additional time to comply. In order to be eligible for such additional time, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held ADSs and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, and must notify Nasdaq in writing of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period. We intend to actively monitor the bid price of our ADSs and will consider available options to regain compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">If we cannot regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement or if we otherwise fail to meet any of Nasdaq&#8217;s listing standards, our ADSs will be subject to delisting. If that were to occur, our ADSs would be subject to rules that impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell our securities. The additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by these requirements could discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our ADSs. This would adversely affect the ability of investors to trade our ADSs and would adversely affect the value of our ADSs. Delisting from Nasdaq would cause us to pursue eligibility for trading of our ADSs on other markets or exchanges, or on an over-the-counter market. In such case, our stockholders&#8217; ability to trade or obtain quotations of the market value of our ADSs would be severely limited because of lower trading volumes and transaction delays. These factors could contribute to lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices of these securities. There can be no assurance that our ADSs, if delisted from the Nasdaq, would be listed on a national securities exchange, a national quotation service or the over-the-counter markets. Delisting from the Nasdaq could also result in negative publicity, adversely affect the market liquidity of our ADSs, decrease securities analysts&#8217; coverage of us or diminish investor, supplier and employee confidence. </p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">30</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The delisting of our ADSs from Nasdaq may make it more difficult for us to raise capital on favorable terms in the future, or at all. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of our ADSs and would impair your ability to sell or purchase our ADSs when you wish to do so. Further, if our ADSs were to be delisted from Nasdaq, our ADSs would cease to be recognized as a covered security, and we would be subject to additional regulation in each state in which we offer our securities. Moreover, there is no assurance that any actions that we take to restore our compliance with the Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Requirement would stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our ADSs, prevent our ADSs from falling below the Nasdaq minimum bid price required for continued listing again or prevent future non-compliance with other applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, including maintaining minimum levels of stockholders&#8217; equity or market values of our ADSs, our ADSs could be delisted.</p><a id="_bad306a8_b37c_49dc_8850_9e1eb626702b"></a><a id="Item2UnregisteredSalesofEquitySecurities"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">None.</p><a id="_5245ed10_fc0d_4989_8089_0158bc6d3b15"></a><a id="Item3DefaultsUponSeniorSecurities_447659"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">None.</p><a id="_dab359b9_5599_4847_be5d_72fa10abb6af"></a><a id="Item4MineSafetyDisclosures_70456"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Not applicable.</p><a id="_4494c8bd_c96f_45a6_863f_5162a0b8b806"></a><a id="Item5OtherInformation_240242"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 5. Other Information.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">During the second quarter of 2024, none of our directors or executive officers <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" id="Narr_pMABj1ZyUUSDg3vE-ztNGQ">adopted</ix:nonNumeric> or <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" id="Narr_crcLoF15mU2E-ROxJ_g26w">terminated</ix:nonNumeric> any &#8220;Rule 10b5-1 <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" id="Narr_RSFj1bOCckCJom4oGOwv5Q">trading</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="ecd:NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" id="Narr_OxLBOkW4SkC-1y5aOedPzg">arrangement</ix:nonNumeric>&#8221; or &#8220;non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement&#8221; (as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Registration S-K).</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">31</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;min-height:11.5pt;"><a id="_6be4b6e2_5fab_466f_a404_ebff1b8a8843"></a><a id="Item6Exhibits_658679"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Item 6. Exhibits.</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following exhibits are included in this Form 10-Q or incorporated herein by reference:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:-0.087963104%;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.47%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit No.</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit Description</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">3.1</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1671502/000110465922012886/tm225712d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd., adopted on February 28, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Annex A included in Exhibit 99.1 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2022).</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">3.2</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1671502/000110465922031667/tm228708d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd., adopted on April 12, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Annex A included in Exhibit 99.1 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on March 8, 2022).</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">3.3</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1671502/000110465922101995/tm2226355d1_ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd., adopted on November 3, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Annex A included in Exhibit 99.1 to Form 6-K filed with the SEC on September 21, 2022).</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">3.4</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1671502/000110465923099826/tm2325301-2_def14a.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Association of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd., adopted on October 26, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Annex A included in the proxy statement filed with the SEC on September 12, 2023).</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">31.1*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="qnrx-20240630xex31d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">31.2*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="qnrx-20240630xex31d2.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">32.1*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="qnrx-20240630xex32d1.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">32.2*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a style="-sec-extract:exhibit;font-family:&quot;'Times New Roman','Times','serif'&quot;;" href="qnrx-20240630xex32d2.htm"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350</span></a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">101*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Information formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders&#8217; Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:8.47%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 5pt;">104*</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:89.37%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)</p></td></tr></table><div style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10.0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;min-height:1.19em;position:relative;width:100%;"><div style="background-color:#000000;height:1pt;position:relative;top:0.6em;width:25.0%;border:none;margin:0 auto 0 0;"></div></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="display:inline-block;text-indent:0pt;width:18pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">*</span></span>Filed herewith</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">32</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;page-break-after:always;width:88.24%;border:0;margin:30pt 5.88% 30pt 5.88%;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="margin-top:21.6pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 30pt 0pt;"><a href="#TOC"><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Table of Contents</span></a></p></div><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><a id="_d5f47681_2a91_460c_b81a_545ec25b7653"></a><a id="SIGNATURES_253006"></a><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SIGNATURES</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="position:absolute;top:0pt;width:100%;"></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd.</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">August 8, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">By:</p></td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.32%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Gordon Dunn</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.32%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Name: Gordon Dunn</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="vertical-align:top;width:2.67%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"/><td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.32%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div><div style="clear:both;margin-bottom:30pt;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:24pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;">33</p></div></div>
<div style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;height:2pt;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border:0;"></div></body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630xex31d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-31.1
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.6.125.0--><!--Created on: 8/8/2024 01:27:24 PM (UTC)--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 31.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">I, Dr. Michael Myers, certify that:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">1.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (the &#8220;registrant&#8221;);</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">2.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">3.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">4.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">5.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Dr. Michael Myers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Name: Dr. Michael Myers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Title: Chief Executive Officer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Date: August 8, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630xex31d2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-31.2
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.6.125.0--><!--Created on: 8/8/2024 01:27:24 PM (UTC)--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 31.2</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">I, Gordon Dunn, certify that:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">1.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (the &#8220;registrant&#8221;);</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">2.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">3.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">4.</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">c)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">d)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</font></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">5.</p></td><td style="padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;text-align:justify;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">a)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">b)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Gordon Dunn</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Name: Gordon Dunn</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Date: August 8, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630xex32d1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-32.1
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.6.125.0--><!--Created on: 8/8/2024 01:27:24 PM (UTC)--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 32.1</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &#167; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Dr. Michael Myers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Name: Dr. Michael Myers</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Title: Chief Executive Officer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Date: August 8, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630xex32d2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-32.2
<TEXT>
<!--Enhanced HTML document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.6.125.0--><!--Created on: 8/8/2024 01:27:23 PM (UTC)--><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title></title></head><body><div style="margin-top:30pt;"></div><div style="max-width:100%;padding-left:5.88%;padding-right:5.88%;position:relative;"><div style="clear:both;max-width:100%;position:relative;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exhibit 32.2</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &#167; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:</p><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(1)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</font></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">(2)</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><font style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><div align="left"><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:100%;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">/s/ Gordon Dunn</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;border-top:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Name: Gordon Dunn</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Date: August 8, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:50%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p></td></tr></table></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><font style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</font></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:18pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The foregoing certification is being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</p></div></div><hr style="background-color:#000000;clear:both;color:#000000;height:2pt;line-height:0;margin-left:5.88%;margin-right:5.88%;margin-top:30pt;page-break-after:avoid;width:88.24%;border-width:0;"></body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.SCH
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.7.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:deprecated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/deprecated" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2024" xmlns:currency="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2024" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xl="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/XLink" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024" xmlns:srt-roles="http://fasb.org/srt-roles/2024" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:sic="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2024" xmlns:stpr="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2024" xmlns:enum2="http://xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024" xmlns:net="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" xmlns:naics="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" xmlns:negated="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" xmlns:exch="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2024" xmlns:attributeFormDefault="unqualified" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:qnrx="http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630" xmlns:dtr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/dtr" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:us-gaap-ebp="http://fasb.org/us-gaap-ebp/2024" xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024" xmlns:ecd-sub="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd-sub/2024">
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
        <link:definition>995200100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited">
        <link:definition>995200200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited">
        <link:definition>995200400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails" id="DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails">
        <link:definition>99940701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetailsCalc2" id="DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetailsCalc2">
        <link:definition>40701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Details) - Calc 2</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails" id="DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails">
        <link:definition>99940801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical">
        <link:definition>995200105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" id="StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited">
        <link:definition>995200300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables" id="DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables">
        <link:definition>99930503 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails" id="DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails">
        <link:definition>99940201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>99940301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails">
        <link:definition>99940303 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>99940401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" id="DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails">
        <link:definition>99940501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails">
        <link:definition>99940601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails">
        <link:definition>99940602 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>99940603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails" id="DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails">
        <link:definition>99940901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" id="DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>99941101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails" id="DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails">
        <link:definition>99941102 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails" id="DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails" id="DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails">
        <link:definition>99941301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails" id="DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941302 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness" id="DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness">
        <link:definition>995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties" id="DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties">
        <link:definition>995210201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies">
        <link:definition>995210301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense" id="DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense">
        <link:definition>995210401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments" id="DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments">
        <link:definition>995210501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensation">
        <link:definition>995210601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpenses" id="DisclosurePrepaidExpenses">
        <link:definition>995210701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpenses" id="DisclosureAccruedExpenses">
        <link:definition>995210801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnology" id="DisclosureInLicensedTechnology">
        <link:definition>995210901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssets" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssets">
        <link:definition>995211001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" id="DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions">
        <link:definition>995211101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments" id="DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments">
        <link:definition>995211201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquity" id="DisclosureShareholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>995211301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureContingencies" id="DisclosureContingencies">
        <link:definition>995211401 - Disclosure - CONTINGENCIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreements" id="DisclosureLicenseAgreements">
        <link:definition>995211501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies">
        <link:definition>99920302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" id="DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables">
        <link:definition>99930603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables" id="DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables">
        <link:definition>99930703 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables" id="DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables">
        <link:definition>99930803 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables">
        <link:definition>99931003 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables" id="DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables">
        <link:definition>99931103 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables" id="DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables">
        <link:definition>99931303 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails" id="DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails">
        <link:definition>99940302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets &amp; Income taxes (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails" id="DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>99941002 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails" id="DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails">
        <link:definition>99941501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" id="DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults">
        <link:definition>99900 - Disclosure - Standard And Custom Axis Domain Defaults</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:import namespace="https://xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd-sub/2024" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-sub-2024.xsd" />
  <xsd:element name="MontecarloSimulationModelMember" id="qnrx_MontecarloSimulationModelMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" id="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" id="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" id="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" id="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="Convertiblenotes2020Member" id="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SharesOwnedPercentage" id="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" id="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ConsultingAgreementMember" id="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" id="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="AgreementInitialTerm" id="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" id="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" id="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="NethertonSyndromeMember" id="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="TherapeuticsInc.Member" id="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="LicenseAgreementsAbstract" id="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" id="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="OutstandingWarrantsMember" id="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" id="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered" id="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" id="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" id="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" id="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Dr.MyersMember" id="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="Ms.CarterMember" id="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" id="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="SclerodermaMember" id="qnrx_SclerodermaMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PreFundedWarrantsMember" id="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" id="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock" id="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock" id="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" id="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" id="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" id="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" id="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" id="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="CommonWarrantsMember" id="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" id="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock" id="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" id="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="WarrantAmendmentsMember" id="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" id="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" id="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" id="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" id="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" id="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PublicOffering2024Member" id="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" id="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" id="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" id="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PreFundedWarrants2024Member" id="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PriorWarrantsMember" id="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="MaximumCommitmentAmount" id="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" id="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FloorPrice" id="qnrx_FloorPrice" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" id="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" id="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" type="dtr-types:perShareItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" id="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" id="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour" id="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="PublicOffering2023Member" id="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="PublicOffering2022Member" id="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" id="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" id="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" id="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" id="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" id="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" id="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" id="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="InvestmentsMaturityTerm" id="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.CAL
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.7.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetailsCalc2" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetailsCalc2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd#summation-item" />
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204596266844" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204596266844" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_638587204596276877" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_638587204596276877" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638587204596276877" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638587204596276877" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638587204596276877" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638587204596276877" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638587204596276877" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638587204596276877" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638587204596276877" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638587204596276877" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Investments" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_638587204596276877" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638587204596276877" xlink:to="us-gaap_Investments_638587204596276877" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204596276877" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204596276877" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638587204596286863" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204596276877" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638587204596286863" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638587204596286863" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204596276877" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638587204596286863" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638587204596286863" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204596276877" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638587204596286863" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638587204596286863" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638587204596286863" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_638587204596286863" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_638587204596286863" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596286863" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities_638587204596286863" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596286863" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_638587204596286863" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596286863" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_638587204596286863" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596296860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596286863" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596296860" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596296860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596286863" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596296860" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204596296860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596286863" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204596296860" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638587204596296860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities_638587204596286863" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638587204596296860" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_638587204596296860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_638587204596296860" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" xlink:label="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_638587204596306907" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_638587204596296860" xlink:to="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_638587204596306907" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_638587204596306907" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_638587204596296860" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_638587204596306907" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_638587204596306907" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_638587204596306907" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638587204596306907" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638587204596306907" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638587204596306907" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638587204596306907" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638587204596316861" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638587204596316861" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638587204596316861" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638587204596316861" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638587204596316861" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638587204596316861" order="3" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638587204596316861" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638587204596316861" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_638587204596316861" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_638587204596316861" order="5" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638587204596316861" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204596306907" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638587204596316861" order="6" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638587204596316861" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638587204596316861" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_638587204596326860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638587204596316861" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_638587204596326860" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_638587204596326860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638587204596316861" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_638587204596326860" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638587204596326860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638587204596326860" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_638587204596326860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638587204596326860" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_638587204596326860" order="1" use="optional" weight="-1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_638587204596326860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638587204596326860" xlink:to="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_638587204596326860" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204596326860" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204596326860" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204596336864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204596336864" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetailsCalc2" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="40701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Details) - Calc 2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts_638587204596336864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts_638587204596336864" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204596336864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204596336864" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_638587204596336864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_638587204596336864" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_638587204596346864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_2" xlink:to="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_638587204596346864" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596346864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204596346864" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_638587204596346864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_638587204596346864" order="2" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_638587204596346864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_638587204596346864" order="3" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_638587204596346864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_638587204596346864" order="4" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_638587204596346864" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2" xlink:to="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_638587204596346864" order="5" use="optional" weight="1" />
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638587204596356868" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638587204596356868" order="1" use="optional" weight="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638587204596356868" />
    <calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638587204596356868" order="2" use="optional" weight="-1" />
  </calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.DEF
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.7.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd#eedm" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" />
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="http://www.esma.europa.eu/xbrl/esef/arcrole/wider-narrower" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/esma-arcrole-2018-11-21.xsd#wider-narrower" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStandardAndCustomAxisDomainDefaults" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99900 - Disclosure - Standard And Custom Axis Domain Defaults">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_1 To us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_1 To us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_1 To us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_1 To us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_MeasurementInputTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_StatementScenarioAxis_1 To srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_1 To us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_1 To us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_1 To us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_1 To us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_1 To us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_1 To us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_1 To us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_1 To us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_OwnershipAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:label="srt_OwnershipDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_OwnershipDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_OwnershipAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_OwnershipDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_OwnershipAxis_1 To srt_OwnershipDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_1" xlink:title="dei_LegalEntityAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_1" xlink:title="dei_EntityDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis_1" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:dei_LegalEntityAxis_1 To dei_EntityDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_1 To us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_1 To us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis_1 To srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" xlink:title="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_1 To srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_1" xlink:title="srt_RangeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_1" xlink:title="srt_RangeMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_1" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:srt_RangeAxis_1 To srt_RangeMember_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_1 To us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" xlink:title="dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_1 To dei_AddressTypeDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_1 To us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_1 To us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_1 To us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAxis_1 To us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardNameDomain_1" order="1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_1 To us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_1" order="1" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/eedm/ExtensibleEnumerationLists" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="Extensible Enumeration Domain Members">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" xlink:title="us-gaap_ValuationTechniqueDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MontecarloSimulationModelMember" xlink:label="qnrx_MontecarloSimulationModelMember_1" xlink:title="qnrx_MontecarloSimulationModelMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember" xlink:to="qnrx_MontecarloSimulationModelMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_IncomeApproachValuationTechniqueMember To qnrx_MontecarloSimulationModelMember_1" order="1" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_3" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_OfficerMember" xlink:label="srt_OfficerMember_1" xlink:title="srt_OfficerMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_3" xlink:to="srt_OfficerMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_3 To srt_OfficerMember_1" order="1" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1" xlink:title="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_3 To us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_1" order="2" priority="0" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2" xlink:title="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2" use="optional" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:title="definition:us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract To us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_2" order="1" priority="0" />
  </link:definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="22" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="23" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="24" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="25" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="26" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="27" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="28" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="29" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="30" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" xlink:label="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:label="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" xlink:label="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TradingSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradingSecurities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradingSecurities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940303 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" xlink:label="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" xlink:label="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:to="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940602 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" xlink:label="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" xlink:label="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" xlink:label="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" xlink:label="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941102 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" xlink:label="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" xlink:label="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SclerodermaMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SclerodermaMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_SclerodermaMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="7" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="8" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="9" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="10" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="11" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="12" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="13" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" xlink:label="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="14" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_FloorPrice" xlink:label="qnrx_FloorPrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="15" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_FloorPrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="16" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="17" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" xlink:label="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="18" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="19" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="20" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="21" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941302 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="1" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="2" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="3" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="4" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="5" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" priority="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" order="6" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" priority="1" use="optional" />
  </definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.LAB
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.7.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document and Entity Information</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Addresses [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AdrMember" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ADR [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ADSs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss per ADS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Addresses [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document and Entity Information</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Type</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Quarterly Report</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Transition Report</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Period End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity File Number</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Registrant Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Tax Identification Number</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address, Address Line One</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address State Or Province</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address, City or Town</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">City Area Code</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Local Phone Number</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Title of 12(g) Security</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Trading Symbol</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Security Exchange Name</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Interactive Data Current</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Filer Category</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Small Business</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Emerging Growth Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Shell Company</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amendment Flag</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Entity Central Index Key</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current assets:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash balance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Investments" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Investments" xlink:to="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total current assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid expenses - long term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible assets, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Current liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts Payable, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts payable</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued interest and financing expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less: Short-term portion</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Due to officers - short term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liability, Current, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other liability, current, related party, type extensible enumeration</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total current liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term portion</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Due to officers - long term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liability, Noncurrent, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other liability, noncurrent, related party, type extensible enumeration</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total liabilities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments and contingencies</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shareholders' equity:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares, no par value per share, 100,000,000 ordinary shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively - 3,979,970 (3,979,970 ADS's) ordinary shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and 987,220 (987,220 ADS's) at December 31, 2023</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Paid in Capital</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional paid in capital</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated deficit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Balance at end of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Balance at beginning of year</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total shareholders' equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Liabilities and Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares, par value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares, shares authorized</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares, shares issued</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Balance at ending of year (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Balance at beginning of year (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">General and administrative</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and development</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Operating Costs and Expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total operating expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other (income) and expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" xlink:label="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" xlink:to="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of realized and accrued interest income from investment.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Realized and Accrued Interest Income</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Realized and accrued interest income</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total other income</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Loss per ADS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Basic</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fully-diluted</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted average number of ADS's outstanding</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basic</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fully-diluted</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Treasury Stock Common [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Treasury Stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional Paid In Capital</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated Deficit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" xlink:to="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the exercise of warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Warrants Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercise of pre-funded warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:label="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:to="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of pre-funded warrants that are exercised during the current period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Exercise of Warrants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercise of pre-funded warrants (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" xlink:to="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from reversal of the accrued offering expenses associated with the issuance of warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Reversal Of Accrued Offering Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reversal of accrued offering expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock based compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash flows used in operating activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net loss</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock based compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amortization of Intangible Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amortization of intangibles</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrealized gain and accrued interest on investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Changes in assets and liabilities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses &amp; other assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash flows used in investing activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payments to Acquire Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Purchase of investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from Sale, Maturity and Collection of Investments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from maturity of investments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash flows provided by financing activities:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Repayments of Related Party Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment of amounts due to officers</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Non-bearing interest indebtedness</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The net cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Proceeds from sale of equity securities, net</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net change in cash and cash equivalents:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents - end of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Supplemental information - Non cash items:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" xlink:label="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" xlink:to="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of offering expenses associated with warrant modification.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Offering Expenses Associated with Warrant Modification</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Offering expenses associated with warrant modification</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:label="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock" xlink:to="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure pertaining to accrued interest and financing expense.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Interest and Financing Expense[Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PREPAID EXPENSES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for current prepaid expenses.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense Disclosure Text Block</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">PREPAID EXPENSES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ACCRUED EXPENSES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Current [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ACCRUED EXPENSES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTANGIBLE ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTANGIBLE ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONTINGENCIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">CONTINGENCIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" xlink:to="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">No definition available.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LICENSE AGREEMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The entire disclosure for license agreements.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">License Agreements [Disclosure Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">LICENSE AGREEMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Basis of Presentation:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Use of estimates:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Cash and cash equivalents:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Disclosure of accounting policy for warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investments:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-lived assets:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and development:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock based compensation:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair value of financial instruments:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Earnings (loss) per share:</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary of stock-based activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of prepaid expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Accrued Expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of intangible assets</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of amounts due to officers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Tabular disclosure of warrant activities.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Summary Of Warrant Activities [Table Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of warrant activities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated deficit</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Sale of Stock by Subsidiary or Equity Investee [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Minimum [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Minimum</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of Operating Segments</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of operating segments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the number of shares represented for one American depositary share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of Shares Represented for One American Depositary Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares represented for one ADS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" xlink:label="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" xlink:to="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of entity's shares owned.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares Owned, Percentage</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares owned (as a percent)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Reverse stock split</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of ordinary shares for each American Depositary Shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of Ordinary Shares for American Depositary Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of ordinary shares for ADS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TradingSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradingSecurities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TradingSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradingSecurities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradingSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradingSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">U.S. Treasury Bills</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" xlink:to="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Duration of investments maturity term.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Investments Maturity Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maturity term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intangible assets, useful life</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Impairment loss measurement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" xlink:to="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">This member represents outstanding warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding Warrants [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Warrant or Right [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to pre-funded warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pre Funded Warrants [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pre-Funded Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Antidilutive securities</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" xlink:label="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" xlink:to="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of prefunded warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Pre Funded Warrants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unexercised prefunded warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Short-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Debt</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" xlink:label="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" xlink:to="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes issued in 2020.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible notes 2020</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE[Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares issued upon conversion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the number of noteholders who received consideration.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes Payable, Number of Noteholders Who Received Consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of notes holders who received consideration</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the number of noteholders.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes Payable, Number of Noteholders</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total number of notes holders</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the number of remaining noteholders who received consideration.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Convertible Notes Payable, Number Of Remaining Noteholders Receive Consideration</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of remaining noteholders</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest Expense, Debt, Excluding Amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Interest expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Recurring</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Level 1</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Financial Instruments [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">US Treasury Bills</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants and Rights Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant liability</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to the amended and restated equity incentive Plan (the "Amended Plan").</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended Plan [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amended plan</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Percentage of Outstanding Stock Maximum</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of ordinary shares reserved for issuance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of shares available for issuance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ADSs Underlying Warrants</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">ADS Underlying Options</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of Options outstanding at end of period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of options outstanding at beginning of period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Granted</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Terminated (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Forfeited/Cancelled (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercisable options (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at the end of the period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding at beginning of the period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Granted</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Terminated (in dollars per share)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Forfeited/Cancelled (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercisable options (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Weighted Average Contractual Terms</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Contractual term (in years)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercisable options (in years)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and development</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">General and Administrative Expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Intrinsic value of outstanding options</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Stock-based compensation expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrecognized stock compensation expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Unrecognized stock compensation expense expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" xlink:to="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of asset related to research and development costs paid in advance that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Research And Development Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid R&amp;D costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Insurance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid insurance</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Prepaid Expense, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred Offering Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Deferred offering costs</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prepaid Expense, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Less: Short-term portion</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for research contract expenses. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Research Contract Expense Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research contract expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Salaries, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payroll</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Payroll Taxes, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payroll taxes</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accrued Professional Fees, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Professional fees</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other expenses</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:to="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">This member stands for skinvisible license agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Skinvisible License Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Skinvisible Licensing agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">License Fee</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" xlink:label="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" xlink:to="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the percentage of revenues to be paid under asset acquisition.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition, Percentage of Revenues to be Paid</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Percentage of revenues to be paid</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Asset Acquisition, Contingent Consideration, Liability</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Amount of payment to be made</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Licensing Agreements [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Technology license - Skinvisible</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">INTANGIBLE ASSETS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total cost</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Accumulated amortization</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net book value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Expected amortization expense</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2024</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2025</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2026</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2027</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour" xlink:label="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour" xlink:to="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization After Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization After Year Four</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Thereafter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" xlink:label="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" xlink:to="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Dr. Myers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dr. Myers [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Dr. Myers</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" xlink:label="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" xlink:to="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the information pertaining to Ms. Carter.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ms. Carter [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Ms. Carter</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liability, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction, Due from (to) Related Party (Deprecated 2023)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Outstanding indebtedness</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" xlink:label="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" xlink:to="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of monthly payment to related party.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Payment to Related Party Per Month</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Monthly payment amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" xlink:to="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to salary and other compensation due to officers.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Salary And Other Compensation [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Salaries and other compensation</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Other Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term Purchase Commitment [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Category of Item Purchased [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term Purchase Commitment, Category of Item Purchased [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and Development Arrangement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research and consulting agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:to="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents consulting agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consulting Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consulting agreements</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Counterparty Name [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" xlink:label="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" xlink:to="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents Netherton Syndrome.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Netherton Syndrome [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Netherton Syndrome</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" xlink:label="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" xlink:to="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Therapeutics Inc.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Therapeutics Inc. [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Therapeutics Inc.</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SclerodermaMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SclerodermaMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SclerodermaMember" xlink:to="qnrx_SclerodermaMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SclerodermaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Scleroderma.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SclerodermaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Scleroderma [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SclerodermaMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Scleroderma</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" xlink:to="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information relating to the school of pharmacy at UCC.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The School Of Pharmacy At UCC [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The School of Pharmacy at UCC</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" xlink:to="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Period of between signing and termination of the agreement, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Agreement, Initial Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Initial term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" xlink:to="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Period of between written notice of termination and actual termination of the agreement, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Agreement Written Termination Notice</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Written termination notice period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" xlink:to="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The aggregate amount of fee per consulting or service agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Consulting or Service Agreement, Agreed Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Total amount of agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" xlink:to="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The maximum liability for the entity in relation to the funding for the research agreement entered into.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Research Agreement, Maximum Funding Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum funding amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Long-Term Purchase Commitment, Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitment period</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to Alumni Purchase Agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Alumni Purchase Agreement [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Alumni Purchase Agreement</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of Stock [Axis]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Sale of Stock [Domain]</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to public offering 2022.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Public Offering 2022 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Public Offering 2022</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to public offering 2023.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Public Offering 2023 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Public Offering 2023</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to 2024 public offering.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Public Offering 2024 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Public Offering 2024</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" xlink:to="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Information pertaining to warrant amendments member.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant Amendments [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant Amendments</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" xlink:to="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to prior warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prior Warrants [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Prior Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to  Series D Warrants represented by American Depositary Shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Series D Warrants American Depositary Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Series D Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to  Series E Warrants represented by American Depositary Shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Series E Warrants American Depositary Shares [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Series E Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to 2024 pre-funded warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Pre-Funded Warrants 2024 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2024 Pre-Funded Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents information pertaining to 2024 Series Warrants combined of Series D and Series E represented by American Depositary Shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Series Warrants American Depositary Shares 2024 [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">2024 Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's offering of stock to the public net of issuance costs.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net Proceeds From Issuance Public Offering After Issuance Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Net proceeds from offering</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" xlink:to="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The amount of cash inflow associated with aggregate gross proceeds from offering.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Aggregate Gross Proceeds from Issuance Offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Aggregate gross proceeds</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Shares warrants may purchase</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Incremental fair value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of warrants or rights exercised as of reporting date.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of warrants or rights exercised</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of warrants issued during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class Of Warrant Or Right Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrants issued (in shares)</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" xlink:to="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The maximum commitment amount related to right to sell newly issued ordinary shares that are represented by ADS.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum Commitment Amount</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Commitment amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" xlink:label="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" xlink:to="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The minimum commitment amount for which purchase notices agreed to be issued.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Minimum Commitment Amount For Which Purchase Notices Agreed To Be Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Minimum commitment amount</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_FloorPrice" xlink:label="qnrx_FloorPrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_FloorPrice" xlink:to="qnrx_FloorPrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_FloorPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The floor price per share.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_FloorPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Floor Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_FloorPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Floor price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" xlink:to="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The maximum value of commitment securities that can be issued at the times set forth under the agreement.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum Commitment Securities Value At Times Set Forth Under The Agreement</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maximum commitment securities value</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of ordinary shares for each American Depositary Shares.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number Of Ordinary Shares For Each American Depositary Shares</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of ordinary shares for each ADS</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" xlink:label="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" xlink:to="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">The combined public offering price.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Combined Public Offering Price</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Combined public offering price</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Maturity term of class of warrants or rights, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Warrant or Right, Maturity Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Warrant maturity term</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:to="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the threshold period for not to enter into an agreement to effect a variable rate transaction, after the closing date of the Offering.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Threshold Period for Not to Enter Into an Agreement to Effect a Variable Rate Transaction, After the Closing Date of the Offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Threshold period for not to enter into an agreement to effect a variable rate transaction, after the closing date of the Offering</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:to="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Represents the threshold period for not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any ADSs, ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents, after the closing date of the Offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Threshold Period for Not to Issue, Enter Into Any Agreement to Issue or Announce the Issuance or Proposed Issuance of Any ADSs, After the Closing Date of the Offering</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Threshold period for not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any ADSs, ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents, after the closing date of the Offering</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" xlink:to="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Warrants [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Warrants [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Common Warrants</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Exercised</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of new license and supply agreements entered during the period.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number Of License And Supply Agreements Entered</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Number of license and supply agreements entered</label>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating" xlink:to="us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Royalty Income, Nonoperating</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">Royalty revenues</label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>EX-101.PRE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--XBRL document created with Toppan Merrill Bridge  10.7.0.1 -->
<!--Based on XBRL 2.1-->
<!--Created on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<!--Modified on: 8/8/2024 1:27:41 PM-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosurePrepaidExpenses" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpenses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureAccruedExpenses" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpenses" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureInLicensedTechnology" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnology" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssets" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureShareholdersEquity" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquity" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureContingencies" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureContingencies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureLicenseAgreements" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreements" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails" roleURI="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#InsiderTradingArrangements" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="CoverAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable_638587204597086953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesTable_638587204597086953" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesTable_638587204597086953" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597096980" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597096980" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597096980" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597096980" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638587204597096980" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597096980" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesTable_638587204597086953" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_638587204597096980" order="1" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_638587204597096980" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_638587204597096980" order="3" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_638587204597096980" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_638587204597096980" order="4" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_638587204597106957" order="5" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_638587204597106957" order="6" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_638587204597106957" order="7" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_638587204597106957" order="8" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_638587204597106957" order="9" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_638587204597106957" order="10" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_638587204597106957" order="11" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_638587204597106957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_638587204597106957" order="12" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_638587204597116953" order="13" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_638587204597116953" order="14" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_638587204597116953" order="15" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_638587204597116953" order="16" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_638587204597116953" order="17" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_638587204597116953" order="18" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_638587204597116953" order="19" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_638587204597116953" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_638587204597116953" order="20" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_638587204597126954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_638587204597126954" order="21" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_638587204597126954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_638587204597126954" order="22" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_638587204597126954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_638587204597126954" order="23" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597126954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597126954" order="24" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_638587204597126954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_638587204597126954" order="25" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_638587204597126954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_638587204597126954" order="26" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_638587204597136954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_638587204597136954" order="27" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_638587204597136954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_638587204597136954" order="28" use="optional" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_638587204597136954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_638587204597096980" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_638587204597136954" order="29" use="optional" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638587204597136954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638587204597136954" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638587204597136954" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638587204597136954" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638587204597146956" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Investments" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_Investments_638587204597146956" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_638587204597146956" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_638587204597146956" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204597146956" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_638587204597146956" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_638587204597136954" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_638587204597146956" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597146956" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_638587204597146956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_638587204597146956" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597156956" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204597156956" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597156956" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597156956" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597156956" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638587204597156956" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597156956" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_638587204597156956" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_638587204597156956" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638587204597166955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_638587204597166955" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597166955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597146956" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597166955" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638587204597166955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597166955" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_638587204597166955" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638587204597166955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597166955" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_638587204597166955" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638587204597166955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597166955" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_638587204597166955" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204597166955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597166955" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204597166955" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_638587204597166955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_638587204597166955" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_638587204597166955" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597176959" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_638587204597176959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_638587204597176959" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597176959" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597176959" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638587204597176959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses_638587204597176959" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_638587204597176959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome" xlink:label="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome_638587204597176959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_638587204597176959" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638587204597176959" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638587204597176959" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_638587204597176959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_638587204597176959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_638587204597176959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638587204597208063" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597176959" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638587204597208063" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_638587204597208063" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_638587204597208063" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_638587204597208063" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_638587204597208063" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597208063" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597208063" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638587204597208063" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638587204597208063" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638587204597208063" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_638587204597208063" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_638587204597216983" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_638587204597216983" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_638587204597216983" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_638587204597216983" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597216983" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597216983" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597216983" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597216983" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable_638587204597208063" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204597216983" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597216983" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597216983" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638587204597226973" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_638587204597226973" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638587204597226973" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised_638587204597226973" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants" xlink:label="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants_638587204597226973" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts_638587204597226973" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_638587204597226973" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204597226973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_638587204597226973" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597236966" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_638587204597216983" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_638587204597236966" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995200400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638587204597236966" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_638587204597236966" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638587204597236966" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_638587204597236966" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638587204597236966" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638587204597236966" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638587204597236966" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments_638587204597236966" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638587204597236966" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638587204597236966" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_638587204597246965" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_638587204597246965" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597236966" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204597246965" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_638587204597246965" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments_638587204597246965" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_638587204597246965" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_638587204597246965" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_638587204597246965" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_638587204597256969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" xlink:to="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_638587204597256969" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638587204597256969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_638587204597246965" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_638587204597256969" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_638587204597256969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect_638587204597256969" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638587204597256969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_638587204597256969" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_6385872045972569691" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_6385872045972569691" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_638587204597256969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_638587204597256969" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification" xlink:label="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification_638587204597256969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_638587204597256969" xlink:to="qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification_638587204597256969" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597266969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597266969" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:label="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_638587204597266969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock_638587204597266969" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_638587204597266969" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_638587204597266969" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock_638587204597276967" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xlink:to="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock_638587204597276967" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_638587204597276967" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_638587204597276967" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_638587204597276967" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_638587204597276967" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpenses" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597276967" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597276967" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpenses" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_638587204597286970" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_638587204597286970" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnology" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995210901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock_638587204597286970" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock_638587204597286970" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597286970" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597286970" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597296958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597296958" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597296958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597296958" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquity" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597296958" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597296958" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureContingencies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211401 - Disclosure - CONTINGENCIES" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_638587204597306942" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures_638587204597306942" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreements" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995211501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597306942" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" xlink:to="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597306942" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99920302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_638587204597306942" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_638587204597306942" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock_638587204597306942" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_638587204597316939" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_638587204597316939" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_638587204597316939" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_638587204597316939" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_638587204597316939" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_638587204597316939" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638587204597316939" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_638587204597316939" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_638587204597316939" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_638587204597316939" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930503 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_638587204597316939" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_638587204597316939" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_638587204597326944" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_638587204597326944" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930703 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597326944" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_638587204597326944" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99930803 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638587204597326944" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_638587204597326944" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931003 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_638587204597336946" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock_638587204597336946" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931103 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_638587204597336946" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock_638587204597336946" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99931303 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock_638587204597336946" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_3" xlink:to="qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock_638587204597336946" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract" xlink:label="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638587204597336946" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_638587204597336946" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_638587204597346962" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_638587204597346962" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_638587204597346962" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Investments" xlink:label="us-gaap_Investments_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_Investments_638587204597346962" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_638587204597346962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_638587204597346962" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597346962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597346962" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597346962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597346962" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597346962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597346962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_638587204597346962" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597346962" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597346962" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638587204597356949" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638587204597356949" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638587204597356949" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable_638587204597346962" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_638587204597356949" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare_638587204597356949" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage" xlink:label="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" xlink:to="qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage_638587204597356949" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1_638587204597356949" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_638587204597356949" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TradingSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradingSecurities_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradingSecurities_638587204597356949" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm_638587204597356949" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems_638587204597356949" xlink:to="qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm_638587204597356949" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets &amp; Income taxes (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_638587204597367021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_638587204597367021" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_638587204597367021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_638587204597367021" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940303 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638587204597367021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638587204597367021" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_638587204597367021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638587204597367021" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_638587204597367021" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_638587204597367021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_638587204597367021" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_638587204597367021" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_638587204597367021" xlink:to="qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_638587204597376973" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638587204597367021" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597376973" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597376973" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597376973" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597376973" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597376973" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638587204597367021" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_638587204597376973" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_638587204597376973" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_638587204597376973" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_638587204597376973" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_638587204597376973" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638587204597367021" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597376973" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597376973" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597376973" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_638587204597376973" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597376973" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_638587204597376973" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_638587204597386950" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_638587204597367021" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_638587204597386950" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_638587204597386950" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_638587204597386950" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_638587204597386950" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants" xlink:label="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants_638587204597386950" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_638587204597386950" xlink:to="qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants_638587204597386950" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638587204597386950" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638587204597386950" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_638587204597386950" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638587204597386950" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_638587204597386950" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_638587204597386950" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_638587204597386950" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_638587204597386950" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_638587204597386950" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_638587204597386950" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_638587204597386950" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member" xlink:label="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_638587204597386950" xlink:to="qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_638587204597396971" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638587204597386950" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597396971" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597396971" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597396971" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597396971" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_638587204597396971" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_638587204597386950" xlink:to="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_638587204597396971" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration_638587204597396971" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders_638587204597396971" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration" xlink:label="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" xlink:to="qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration_638587204597396971" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204597396971" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization_638587204597396971" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems_638587204597396971" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization_638587204597396971" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638587204597406955" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_638587204597406955" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_638587204597406955" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_638587204597406955" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638587204597406955" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638587204597406955" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_638587204597406955" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638587204597406955" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638587204597406955" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638587204597416957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638587204597416957" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_638587204597416957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_638587204597416957" xlink:to="us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_638587204597416957" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638587204597416957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_638587204597406955" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638587204597416957" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_638587204597416957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_638587204597416957" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_638587204597416957" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_5" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597416957" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_5" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597416957" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_638587204597516962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597416957" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_638587204597516962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_638587204597516962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_638587204597516962" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_638587204597516962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_638587204597516962" xlink:to="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_638587204597526961" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597416957" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597526961" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597526961" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597526961" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597526961" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597526961" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597416957" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597526961" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597526961" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum_638587204597526961" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597526961" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_638587204597526961" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_638587204597526961" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597526961" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_638587204597526961" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940602 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_638587204597536963" xlink:to="qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597536963" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597536963" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597536963" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597536963" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597536963" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_638587204597546959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_638587204597546959" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597546959" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber_638587204597546959" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597546959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597546959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597546959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597546959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597546959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597546959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597546959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597546959" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597556959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597546959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597556959" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597556959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597546959" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597556959" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_638587204597556959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_638587204597536963" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_638587204597556959" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_638587204597556959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_638587204597556959" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_638587204597556959" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_638587204597556959" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_638587204597556959" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_638587204597556959" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_638587204597566962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_638587204597566962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_638587204597566962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_638587204597566962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_638587204597566962" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_638587204597566962" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_638587204597566962" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_638587204597566962" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions_638587204597566962" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_638587204597566962" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_638587204597566962" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_638587204597566962" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_638587204597576964" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" xlink:to="qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts_638587204597576964" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_638587204597576964" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_638587204597576964" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204597576964" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204597576964" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts_638587204597576964" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts_638587204597576964" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204597576964" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent_638587204597576964" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204597576964" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_638587204597576964" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204597576964" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent_638587204597576964" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent_638587204597586974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent_638587204597586974" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent_638587204597586974" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent_638587204597586974" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597586974" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597586974" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99940901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_638587204597586974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_638587204597586974" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_638587204597586974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_638587204597586974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_638587204597586974" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_638587204597586974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_638587204597586974" xlink:to="qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_638587204597596979" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_638587204597586974" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_638587204597596979" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_638587204597596979" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_638587204597596979" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid" xlink:label="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_638587204597596979" xlink:to="qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid_638587204597596979" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems_638587204597596979" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability_638587204597596979" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638587204597596979" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638587204597596979" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638587204597596979" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638587204597596979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_638587204597596979" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638587204597596979" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_638587204597607034" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_638587204597596979" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_638587204597607034" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638587204597607034" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable_638587204597596979" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638587204597607034" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638587204597607034" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638587204597607034" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_638587204597607034" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638587204597607034" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638587204597607034" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_638587204597607034" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638587204597607034" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_638587204597607034" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_638587204597607034" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941002 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638587204597607034" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_638587204597607034" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638587204597607034" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638587204597607034" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638587204597607034" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_638587204597617014" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638587204597607034" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_638587204597617014" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638587204597607034" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree_638587204597617014" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638587204597607034" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour_638587204597617014" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour" xlink:label="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract_638587204597607034" xlink:to="qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour_638587204597617014" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_2" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597617014" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597617014" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638587204597617014" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638587204597617014" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_638587204597617014" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638587204597617014" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Dr.MyersMember" xlink:label="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638587204597617014" xlink:to="qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_638587204597627011" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_Ms.CarterMember" xlink:label="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_638587204597617014" xlink:to="qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_638587204597627011" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597617014" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597627011" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597627011" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt_638587204597627011" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597627011" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597627011" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597627011" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_638587204597627011" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth" xlink:label="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597627011" xlink:to="qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth_638587204597627011" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941102 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_3" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597627011" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_3" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597627011" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597627011" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638587204597637001" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_638587204597637001" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638587204597637001" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain_638587204597637001" xlink:to="qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_638587204597637001" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_638587204597627011" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilities_638587204597637001" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597637001" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597637001" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597637001" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_638587204597637001" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597637001" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_638587204597637001" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration_638587204597637001" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable_638587204597646991" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable_638587204597646991" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_638587204597646991" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_638587204597646991" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_638587204597646991" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_638587204597646991" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_638587204597646991" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain_638587204597646991" xlink:to="qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_638587204597646991" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_CounterpartyNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable_638587204597646991" xlink:to="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638587204597646991" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_638587204597646991" xlink:to="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638587204597646991" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember" xlink:label="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638587204597646991" xlink:to="qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_638587204597646991" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member" xlink:label="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638587204597646991" xlink:to="qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_638587204597646991" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SclerodermaMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SclerodermaMember_638587204597646991" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638587204597646991" xlink:to="qnrx_SclerodermaMember_638587204597646991" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_638587204597646991" xlink:to="qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_638587204597657880" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable_638587204597646991" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" xlink:to="qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm_638587204597657880" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice" xlink:label="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" xlink:to="qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice_638587204597657880" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" xlink:to="qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount_638587204597657880" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_638587204597657880" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" xlink:to="qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount_638587204597657880" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod_638587204597657880" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems_638587204597657880" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod_638587204597657880" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597666999" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597666999" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597666999" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597666999" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597666999" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597666999" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597666999" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597666999" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_638587204597666999" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_638587204597666999" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_638587204597666999" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_638587204597666999" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_638587204597666999" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember" xlink:label="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_638587204597666999" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_638587204597666999" xlink:to="qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_638587204597666999" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_638587204597676987" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_638587204597676987" xlink:to="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638587204597676987" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638587204597676987" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_638587204597676987" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638587204597676987" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_638587204597676987" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_638587204597676987" xlink:to="qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_638587204597676987" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597676987" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597676987" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638587204597676987" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638587204597676987" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638587204597676987" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638587204597676987" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638587204597676987" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638587204597676987" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597687019" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597687019" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" xlink:to="qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_638587204597687019" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_638587204597687019" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" xlink:to="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_638587204597687019" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_638587204597687019" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_638587204597687019" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_638587204597687019" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_638587204597687019" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member" xlink:label="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_638587204597696977" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597687019" xlink:to="qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_638587204597696977" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597666999" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_638587204597696977" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_638587204597696977" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_638587204597696977" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares_638587204597696977" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638587204597696977" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_638587204597696977" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts_638587204597696977" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts_638587204597696977" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_638587204597696977" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_638587204597696977" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering_638587204597707002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering_638587204597707002" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_638587204597707002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_638587204597707002" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_638587204597707002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure_638587204597707002" order="8" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised_638587204597707002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised_638587204597707002" order="9" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_638587204597707002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued_638587204597707002" order="10" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount_638587204597707002" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount_638587204597707002" order="11" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597717021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_638587204597717021" order="12" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued" xlink:label="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued_638587204597717021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued_638587204597717021" order="13" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_FloorPrice" xlink:label="qnrx_FloorPrice_638587204597717021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_FloorPrice_638587204597717021" order="14" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement" xlink:label="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement_638587204597717021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement_638587204597717021" order="15" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares_638587204597717021" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares_638587204597717021" order="16" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice" xlink:label="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice_638587204597726978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice_638587204597726978" order="17" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm" xlink:label="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm_638587204597726978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm_638587204597726978" order="18" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering_638587204597726978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering_638587204597726978" order="19" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering" xlink:label="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering_638587204597726978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems_638587204597696977" xlink:to="qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering_638587204597726978" order="20" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941302 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_4" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityAbstract_4" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597736974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597736974" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597736974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_638587204597736974" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597736974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AdrMember" xlink:label="dei_AdrMember_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_638587204597736974" xlink:to="dei_AdrMember_638587204597736974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597736974" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597736974" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_638587204597736974" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597736974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597736974" xlink:to="qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_638587204597736974" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597736974" xlink:to="qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_638587204597736974" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember" xlink:label="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_638587204597736974" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_638587204597736974" xlink:to="qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_638587204597736974" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597736974" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597746976" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis_638587204597746976" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember_638587204597746976" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638587204597746976" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember_638587204597746976" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember_638587204597746976" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember_638587204597746976" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_638587204597736974" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638587204597746976" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638587204597746976" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597746976" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597746976" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597746976" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_638587204597746976" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597746976" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_638587204597746976" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_638587204597756982" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597746976" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_638587204597756982" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_638587204597756982" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597746976" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_638587204597756982" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597756982" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_638587204597746976" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_638587204597756982" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="2" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_638587204597746976" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597756982" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597756982" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597756982" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597756982" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597756982" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_638587204597756982" order="3" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_6385872045977569821" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_6385872045977569821" order="4" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_638587204597766978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_638587204597766978" order="5" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_638587204597766978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_638587204597766978" order="6" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_638587204597766978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_638587204597756982" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_638587204597766978" order="7" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="99941501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract" xlink:label="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract_1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd#qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered" xlink:label="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered_638587204597766978" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract_1" xlink:to="qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered_638587204597766978" order="1" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating" xlink:label="us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating_638587204597776979" />
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract_1" xlink:to="us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating_638587204597776979" order="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" priority="1" />
  </presentationLink>
  <presentationLink xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements" xlink:type="extended" xlink:title="995445 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Arrangements" xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110496669968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 07, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems', window );"><strong>Document and Entity Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport', window );">Document Quarterly Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jun. 30,  2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-37846<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">L3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">92-2593104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">42127 Pleasant Forest Court<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address State Or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">VA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Ashburn<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">20148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">980-4182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12gTitle', window );">Title of 12(g) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">American Depositary Shares<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">QNRX<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001671502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems', window );"><strong>Document and Entity Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems', window );"><strong>Document and Entity Information</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12gTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(g) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection g<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12gTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110493389776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,845,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,401,198<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Investments', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,725,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,293,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">650,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">591,034<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,221,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,285,895<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses - long term</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">533,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,054,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,169,229<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">819,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">526,523<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,386,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,308,706<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued interest and financing expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,146,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,146,251<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Due to officers - short term</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other liability, current, related party, type extensible enumeration</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,952,550<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,581,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Due to officers - long term</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,623,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,923,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other liability, noncurrent, related party, type extensible enumeration</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,576,283<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,505,213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary shares, no par value per share, 100,000,000 ordinary shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively - 3,979,970 (3,979,970 ADS's) ordinary shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and 987,220 (987,220 ADS's) at December 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,982,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,867,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(50,504,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,203,320)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,478,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,664,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,054,619<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,169,229<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 30: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest payable on debt, including, but not limited to, trade payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Investments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(h))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Investments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-5<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other and noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of amounts paid in advance for expenses which will be charged against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110494797520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Ordinary shares, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Ordinary shares, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110493271168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,617,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,634,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,233,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,318,777<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="nump">519,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">625,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,362,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,716,837<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,137,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,260,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,595,402<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,035,614<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other (income) and expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Unrealized loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,177<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,045<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome', window );">Realized and accrued interest income</a></td>
<td class="num">(165,262)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(187,589)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(302,775)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(339,643)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total other income</a></td>
<td class="num">(163,085)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(153,117)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(294,089)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(325,598)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,974,033)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,106,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,301,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,710,016)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">Loss per ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss per ADS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.39)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5.79)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Fully-diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.39)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5.79)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of ADS's outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,049,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,576,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">813,187<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Fully-diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,049,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,576,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">813,187<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and accrued interest income from investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Excludes Selling, General and Administrative Expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13A(Column F))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110497561040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Ordinary shares</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid In Capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated Deficit</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>ADSs</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,932,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,855,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (37,516,747)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,406,774<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">403,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">403,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,603,069)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,603,069)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,849,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,849,266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">583,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">261,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">261,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at end of year at Mar. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,966,259<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,119,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,914,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,855,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,516,747)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,406,774<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">403,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">403,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,710,016)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,230,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,226,763)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,071,872<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at beginning of year at Mar. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,966,259<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(40,119,816)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,914,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,106,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,106,947)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">264,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">264,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,932,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,230,635<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42,226,763)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,071,872<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,867,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,203,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,664,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,327,280)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,327,280)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,482,472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,482,472<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,808,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,808,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">306,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">306,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at end of year at Mar. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,656,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,530,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,125,522<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,795,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,795,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,867,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,203,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,664,016<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">987,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,301,313)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,982,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(50,504,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,478,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at beginning of year at Mar. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,656,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,530,600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,125,522<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at beginning of year (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,795,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,795,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,974,033)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,974,033)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised', window );">Exercise of pre-funded warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants', window );">Exercise of pre-funded warrants (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">184,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">184,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts', window );">Reversal of accrued offering expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,707<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,707<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">313,122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">313,122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at end of year at Jun. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 57,982,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (50,504,633)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,478,336<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance at ending of year (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,979,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from reversal of the accrued offering expenses associated with the issuance of warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the exercise of warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of pre-funded warrants that are exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-4<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R6.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110494844208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (4,301,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,710,016)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">619,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">525,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments', window );">Unrealized gain and accrued interest on investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(121,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(230,755)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">371,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">761,283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense', window );">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses &amp; other assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(59,662)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">282,358<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,441,495)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,319,260)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows used in investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments', window );">Purchase of investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,649,774)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,491,505)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments', window );">Proceeds from maturity of investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,339,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,035,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,310,774)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(456,505)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows provided by financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Payment of amounts due to officers</a></td>
<td class="num">(300,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(175,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Proceeds from sale of equity securities, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,496,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,849,266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,196,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,674,266<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net change in cash and cash equivalents:</a></td>
<td class="nump">443,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,898,501<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,401,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,860,628<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash and cash equivalents - end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,845,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,759,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental information - Non cash items:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification', window );">Offering expenses associated with warrant modification</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 209,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 238,231<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of offering expenses associated with warrant modification.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; excluding effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of outstanding money paid in advance for goods or services that bring economic benefits for future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the purchase of all investments (debt, security, other) during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the sale, maturity and collection of all investments such as debt, security and so forth during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 37: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110589665376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;1&#160;&#8211; ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (&#8220;Quoin Ltd.,&#8221; or the &#8220;Company&#8221;), formerly known as Cellect Biotechnology Ltd. (&#8220;Cellect&#8221;), is the holding company for Quoin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#8220;Quoin Inc.&#8221;). Quoin Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on March 5, 2018. On October 28, 2021, Cellect completed the business combination with Quoin Inc., with Quoin Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellect (the &#8220;Merger&#8221;). Immediately after completion of the Merger, Cellect changed its name to &#8220;Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company is a clinical stage specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of therapeutic products that treat rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved treatments or cures. The Company&#8217;s initial focus is on the development of products, using proprietary owned and in-licensed drug delivery technologies, that could help address rare skin diseases. The Company&#8217;s first lead product, QRX003, is a topical lotion comprised of a broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor, formulated with the proprietary in-licensed Invisicare&#174; technology, is under development as a potential treatment for Netherton Syndrome (&#8220;NS&#8221;), a rare hereditary genetic disease. QRX003 is currently being tested in two clinical studies in the United States (&#8220;U.S.&#8221;) under an open Investigational New Drug (&#8220;IND&#8221;) application with the Food and Drug Administration (&#8220;FDA&#8221;). Dosing of patients commenced in December 2022 for the first study and in March 2023 for the second study. The Company is also developing QRX004 as a potential treatment for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (&#8220;RDEB&#8221;). In addition, the Company has entered into Research Agreements with the Queensland University of Technology (&#8220;QUT&#8221;), which include an option for global licenses to QRX007 for the potential treatment of NS and QRX008 for the potential treatment of scleroderma , and with University College Cork (&#8220;UCC&#8221;) for the development of novel topical formulations of rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. To date, no products have been commercialized and no revenue has been generated.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110589723232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract', window );"><strong>LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock', window );">LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;2&#160;- LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;), which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has incurred net losses every year since inception and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $50.5 million at June 30, 2024. The Company has a limited operating history and has historically funded its operations through debt and equity financings. The Company incurred net losses of approximately $4.3 million, and negative cash flows from operations of $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents balances totaling $2.8 million and investments of $9.7 million. The Company has determined that it has sufficient cash and liquidity to effect its business plan for at least one year from the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Additional financing will still be required to complete the research and development of the Company&#8217;s therapeutic targets and its other operating requirements until it achieves commercial profitability, if ever. Such financing may not be available at acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funding when it becomes necessary, the development of its product candidates will be impacted and the Company would likely be forced to delay, reduce, or terminate some or all of its development programs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business, results of operations and financial condition.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Other risks and uncertainties:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company is subject to risks common to development stage biopharmaceutical companies including, but not limited to, new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, product liability, pre-clinical and clinical trial outcome risks, regulatory approval risks, uncertainty of market acceptance and additional financing requirements.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company&#8217;s products require approval or clearance from the FDA prior to commencing commercial sales in the United States. There can be no assurance that the Company&#8217;s products will receive all of the required approvals or clearances. Approvals or clearances are also required in foreign jurisdictions in which the Company may license or sell its products.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There can be no assurance that the Company&#8217;s products, if approved, will be accepted in the marketplace, nor can there be any assurance that any future products can be developed or manufactured at an acceptable cost and with appropriate performance characteristics, or that such products will be successfully marketed.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company is also dependent on several third party suppliers, in some cases a single source supplier including the contract research organization managing both of the Company&#8217;s current clinical studies, the supplier of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), as well as the contract manufacturer of the drug product for clinical development.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On April 29, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff (the &#8220;Staff&#8221;) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) notifying the Company that the closing bid price per ADS of the Company was below the required minimum of $1.00 for a period of 31 consecutive business days and that the Company did not meet the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5550(a)(2). The notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company&#8217;s ADSs and the ADSs will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;QNRX.&#8221;</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until October 28, 2024 (the &#8220;Compliance Period&#8221;), to regain compliance with Nasdaq&#8217;s minimum bid price requirement. Compliance may be achieved without further action if the closing bid price of the Company&#8217;s ADS is at or above $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days at any time during the Compliance Period, in which case Nasdaq will notify the Company if it determines it is in compliance and the matter will be closed; however Nasdaq may require the closing bid price to equal or to exceed the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for more than 10 consecutive business days before determining that a company complies. In the event the Company does not regain compliance by October 28, 2024, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period. To qualify, the Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held ADSs and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the minimum bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period. The Company intends to actively monitor the bid price of its ADS and will consider available options to regain compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure when substantial doubt is raised about the ability to continue as a going concern. Includes, but is not limited to, principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the ability to meet its obligations, and management's plans that alleviated or are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/205-40/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110499948272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;3&#160;- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basis of Presentation:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months then ended. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2023 and for the year then ended which are included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10- K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024. The Company operates in one segment.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Effective July 18, 2023, the ratio of American Depositary Shares (&#8220;ADSs&#8221;) evidencing ordinary shares changed from 1 ADS representing five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares, which resulted in a 1 for <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xaEs7w5U4kWJadabE3fm7g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">12</span></span> reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs. Effective November 8, 2023, the Company completed a 1 for <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_ydqozc2M0kCMQbmE_0aJdg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">60,000</span></span> reverse split of the ordinary shares which resulted in the ratio of ADSs evidencing ordinary shares to be changed from 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing one (1) ordinary share. Except as specifically provided, ADSs and related option and warrant information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the number of ordinary shares and ADSs resulting from the aforementioned ordinary share reverse split and ADS ratio changes.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Use of estimates:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Management considers many factors in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements including: expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Estimates are used in the following areas, among others: settlement of debt or other obligations, stock-based compensation, research and development expense recognition, intangible asset estimated useful lives and impairment assessments, allowances of deferred tax assets, and cash flow assumptions regarding going concern considerations.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company considers all highly liquid investments and short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company, from time to time during the periods presented, has had bank account balances in excess of federally insured limits where substantially all cash is held in the United States. The Company has not experienced losses in such accounts. The Company believes that it is not subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to the Company&#8217;s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company&#8217;s control) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company assesses classification of its warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets, liabilities and equity is required. The Company evaluated its warrants outstanding to assess their proper classification using the applicable criteria enumerated under U.S. GAAP and determined that such warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Investments:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Investments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes, which are classified as trading securities, totaling $</span><span style="font-weight:normal;">9.7</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> million and </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">$8.3</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> million, respectively. The Company determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its investments at the time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date.</span> <span style="font-weight:normal;">All of the Company&#8217;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes held on June 30, 2024 have maturities within </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">one year</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> from the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes approximates their fair value due to their short-term maturities.</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Long-lived assets:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Long-lived assets are comprised of acquired technology and licensed rights to use technology, which are considered platform technology with alternative future uses beyond the current products in development. Such intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 10&#160;years.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company assesses the impairment for long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider that could trigger an impairment review include the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant changes in the manner of the Company&#8217;s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for its overall business,</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and manufacture drug supplies and materials. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expenses in future periods as the related services are rendered.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stock based compensation:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Since the Company has a limited history of trading as a public company, the Company&#8217;s expected stock volatility is based on a weighting of its historical volatility along with a group of a publicly traded set of peer companies. The Company utilizes the simplified method to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as the Company has not paid and dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Fair value of financial instruments:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company considers its cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses to meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short maturities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company measures fair value as required by ASC Topic 820, <i style="font-style:italic;">Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</i> (&#8220;ASC Topic 820&#8221;). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Earnings (loss) per share:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company reports loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, <i style="font-style:italic;">Earnings Per Share</i>, which provides for calculation of &#8220;basic&#8221; and &#8220;diluted&#8221; earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to ordinary shares equivalents; however, other than unexercised prefunded warrants as described below, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 8,988,346 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 278,011 ADS, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 864,068 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 25,595 ADS, respectively, as their inclusion in the denominator would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share included 1,069,750 ADS issuable with respect to unexercised prefunded warrants (See Note&#160;13).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/235/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>21
<FILENAME>R10.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110496366144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract', window );"><strong>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock', window );">ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE 4 &#8211; ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On October 2, 2020, Quoin Inc. issued promissory notes (the &#8220;2020 Notes&#8221;) to certain investors (&#8220;2020 Noteholders&#8221;). The 2020 Notes were mandatorily convertible into 432 ADSs, subject to adjustment and were converted in 2021. The ADSs issued to the 2020 Noteholders did not include accrued interest. Two of the five 2020 Noteholders received their amount due during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the Company&#8217;s estimate of the liability to the remaining three 2020 Noteholders was estimated to be $1,146,000 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">There was no interest expense recognized in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure pertaining to accrued interest and financing expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495743232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;5&#160;- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company applies fair value accounting for all assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risks inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risk. For certain instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, it was estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Fair value is estimated using various valuation models, which utilize certain inputs and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The inputs and assumptions used in valuation models are classified in the fair value hierarchy as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">Level 2: Quoted market prices for similar instruments in an active market; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations inputs of which are observable and can be corroborated by market data.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">Level 3: Unobservable inputs and assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset and liability. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In determining the appropriate hierarchy levels, the Company analyzes the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value disclosure. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table presents the Company&#8217;s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June 30, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;2</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;3</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">US Treasury Bills and Notes</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;2</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;3</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">US Treasury Bills and Notes</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 107<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 820<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>R12.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110499951024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;6&#160;&#8211; STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In March&#160;2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Amended Plan&#8221;), which was approved by the shareholders at the Company&#8217;s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 12, 2022, which increased the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under such equity incentive plan to 15% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis, or 2,147,412 ordinary shares represented by 2,147,412 ADSs as of June 30, 2024. Under the Amended Plan, the Company may grant options to its directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisers and service providers. As of June 30, 2024, 1,869,401 shares remained available for issuance.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes stock-based activities under the Amended Plan:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADS&#160;Underlying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Contractual</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Options</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Price</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Terms</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Outstanding at December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 278,011</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 25.34</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9.68</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Forfeited/Cancelled</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Outstanding at June 30, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 278,011</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 25.34</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9.18</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Exercisable options at June 30, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 14,228</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 210.00</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7.83</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The intrinsic value of outstanding options at June 30, 2024 was $0.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stock based compensation expense was approximately $313,000 ($68,000 included in research and development expense and $245,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and approximately $619,000 ($118,000 included in research and development expense and $501,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the six months ended June 30, 2024</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stock based compensation expense was approximately 264,000 ($34,000 included in research and development expense and $230,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and approximately $526,000 ($69,000 included in research and development expense and $457,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the six months ended June 30, 2023</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">At June 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options was approximately $2.4 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period of approximately 3.25 years.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/718/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (l)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>24
<FILENAME>R13.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110589708064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PREPAID EXPENSES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>PREPAID EXPENSES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock', window );">PREPAID EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;7&#160;&#8211; PREPAID EXPENSES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Prepaid expenses are as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid R&amp;D costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 649,241</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 447,979</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid insurance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 159,746</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 401,972</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 33,605</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,500</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred offering costs (note 13)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 108,104</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 32,583</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 950,696</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 891,034</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Short-term portion</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (650,696)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (591,034)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Long-term portion</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 300,000</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 300,000</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for current prepaid expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>25
<FILENAME>R14.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110499951024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ACCRUED EXPENSES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>ACCRUED EXPENSES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock', window );">ACCRUED EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;8&#160;- ACCRUED EXPENSES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Accrued expenses are as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Research contract expenses (note 12)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 550,391</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 358,287</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payroll (note 11)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 611,843</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 804,156</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payroll taxes (note 11)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 90,781</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 93,989</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Professional fees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 97,622</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 50,534</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 35,988</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,740</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,386,625</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,308,706</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483384/720-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>26
<FILENAME>R15.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110582366544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract', window );"><strong>IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;9&#160;&#8211; IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Skinvisible:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In October 2019, Quoin Inc. entered into the Exclusive Licensing Agreement (as amended from time to time, the &#8220;License Agreement&#8221;) with Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#8220;Skinvisible&#8221;), under which Skinvisible granted the Company an exclusive royalty-bearing license relating to the production and manufacture of prescription drug products related to certain patents held by Skinvisible, including those related to QRX003 and QRX004. The Company made Skinvisible a one-time non-refundable, non-creditable license fee of $1 million (the &#8220;License Fee&#8221;). In addition, the Company agreed to pay Skinvisible a single digit royalty percentage of the Company&#8217;s net sales revenues for any licensed product covered by the patent rights licensed under the License Agreement. The Company also agreed to pay Skinvisible 25% of any revenues the Company receives as royalties in the event that the Company sublicenses any licensed products to a third party. The License Agreement also requires that the Company make a $5 million payment to Skinvisible upon receiving approval in the U.S. or European Union, whichever occurs first, for the first drug product developed using intellectual property licensed thereunder. There were no milestone or royalty obligations due at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for asset acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480123/805-50-15-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R16.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110499947024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INTANGIBLE ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;10&#160;- INTANGIBLE ASSETS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Intangible assets are as follows:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Technology license &#8211; Skinvisible</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accumulated amortization</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (466,666)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (416,666)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net book value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 533,334</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 583,334</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $25,000 and $26,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $50,000 and $52,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The annual amortization expense expected to be recorded for existing intangible assets for the years 2024 through 2027, and thereafter, is approximately $50,000, $100,000, $100,000, $100,000 and $183,000, respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/350-30/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/985-20/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>28
<FILENAME>R17.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110499937280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;11&#160;- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Employment Agreements and Due to Officers/Founders:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Due to the limited funding of Quoin Inc. prior to the consummation of the Merger, the compensation, including salary, office and car allowances and other benefits, due to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter under their respective employment agreements, as well as reimbursement of expenses and other amounts paid by Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter to third parties on behalf of Quoin Inc., were not paid by Quoin Inc. to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter, and were accrued as indebtedness to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter. Following the closing of the Merger, Quoin Inc. began making payments of $25,000 per month to each of Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_w7M-UR6m4E2rEHF5Rr8Aag;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">repay</span></span> the above-described non-interest-bearing indebtedness. The Company repaid $75,000 and $75,000 of such indebtedness to Dr. Myers and $75,000 and $0 to Ms. Carter in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company repaid $150,000 and $150,000 of such indebtedness to Dr. Myers and $150,000 and $25,000 to Ms. Carter in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of June 30, 2024, approximately $1.8 million and $1.4 million of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Wpk3e-E11EyQ8Ytb-9SdCA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">such</span></span> <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_0Pe7akCc7UChD34z-3Ji2g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">indebtedness</span></span> was outstanding to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter, respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Amounts due to officers at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">March 31,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_LKq9JyJeK0-x9ozSstb5bw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Salaries and other compensation</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,223,733</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,523,733</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_bDVmpSDZZUChKqLqDQiNKw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Total</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,223,733</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,523,733</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_MmGi4wZ-60e8SzQz8Mp5HQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Less: Short-term portion</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (600,000)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (600,000)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_pryVa7IFaU-Y6gGxjBA4_A;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Long-term portion</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,623,733</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,923,733</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Interest Payable:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">See Note 4 for interest payable on the 2020 Notes.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(e))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/850/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>29
<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495891248">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract', window );"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;12&#160;&#8211; RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research agreements</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2020, Quoin Inc. entered into a Master Service Agreement with Therapeutics Inc. for the management of the preclinical and clinical development of QRX003 for Netherton Syndrome. The initial term of the agreement was three years with automatic one year extensions, and the agreement required the execution of individual work orders. Quoin Inc. may terminate any work order for any reason with 90&#160;days written notice subject to costs incurred through termination and a defined termination fee, unless there is a material breach by Therapeutics Inc. A work order was entered into in June 2022 for the first QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $4.4 million. An additional work order was entered into in December 2022 for a second QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $830,000. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred a research and development expense under these agreements of approximately $162,000 and $650,000 and 360,000 and $959,000 respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In November 2021, the Company entered into a research agreement with Queensland University of Technology (QUT) for a pre-clinical research program for the development of a product to treat Netherton Syndrome of approximately $250,000. In May 2022, the Company entered into a second research agreement with QUT for the development of a product to treat Scleroderma of approximately $610,000. Each agreement remains in place until the completion of the research program, which in each case was initially anticipated to be 18 months from execution. For the three and &#160;six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company did not incur any costs related to these agreements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred research and development costs related to these agreements of approximately $138,000 and $276,000 respectively.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On June 10, 2024, the Company signed a research agreement with The School of Pharmacy at UCC. The scope of the agreement encompasses the development of novel topical formulations of rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. Under the terms of the agreement, based on the achievement of certain milestones, the Company will fund up to approximately &#8364;567,000 ($608,000) plus VAT over an anticipated <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_k_PJqfoE-E2mRsjFoyL3MA;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">2-1/2 year</span></span> period to support UCC research program to investigate the development of a number of topical rapamycin formulations for future development as potential treatments for several rare and orphan diseases. Following completion of the research program, the Company will have the option to advance the clinical development of rapamycin formulations developed by UCC. The Company incurred no costs related to this agreement in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Performance milestones and Royalties</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">See Note&#160;9 for asset and in-licensed technology commitments.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant arrangements with third parties, which includes operating lease arrangements and arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, or has agreed to commit resources to supply goods or services, and operating lease arrangements. Descriptions may include identification of the specific goods and services, period of time covered, minimum quantities and amounts, and cancellation rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/440/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>30
<FILENAME>R19.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110590368016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock', window );">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;13&#160;&#8211; SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Alumni Equity Line and Purchase Agreement</i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On January 25, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the &#8220;Alumni Purchase Agreement&#8221;) with Alumni Capital LP (&#8220;Alumni&#8221;). Pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to Alumni up to $8,000,000 (the &#8220;Commitment Amount&#8221;) of newly issued ordinary shares that are represented by ADS, subject to certain conditions and limitations, from time to time during the term of the Alumni Purchase Agreement.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company does not have the right to commence any sales of ordinary shares represented by ADSs to Alumni under the Alumni Purchase Agreement until the date, which the Company refers to as the Commencement Date, that all of the conditions set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement have been satisfied, including that the registration statement the Company agreed to file with the SEC pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement is declared effective by the SEC, and the Company&#8217;s shareholders have approved of the issuance of ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, which approval was obtained on April 5, 2024. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From and after the Commencement Date, the Company may, from time to time and at the Company&#8217;s sole discretion for a period of three months, which the Company at its sole discretion may increase by an additional three months (such period, including any extension, the &#8220;Commitment Period&#8221;), on any business day that the Company may select, direct Alumni to purchase ordinary shares represented by ADSs. The purchase price for the ordinary shares represented by ADSs the Company may sell to Alumni will be based upon formulas set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement based on the then current market price of the ADSs as computed under the Alumni Purchase Agreement and will depend on the type of purchase notice the Company submits to Alumni from time to time. There is no upper limit on the price per share that Alumni could be obligated to pay for the ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement; provided, however at no time can the purchase price be below a floor price of $1.00 per share (subject to adjustment). The Company agreed to issue purchase notices for an aggregate of at least $4,000,000 of the Commitment Amount prior to the end of the Commitment Period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As consideration for Alumni&#8217;s irrevocable commitment to purchase ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to Alumni, at the times set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement beginning with the trading day after the Commencement Date, a number of ADSs with a value at the time of issuance not to exceed $240,000 in the aggregate (the &#8220;Commitment Securities&#8221;). The Company may pay cash in lieu of issuing all or any portion of the Commitment Securities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><i style="font-style:italic;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Public Offering </i></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 7, 2024, (the &#8220;2024 Closing Date&#8221;) the Company completed an offering (the &#8220;2024 Offering&#8221;) of the following securities (i) 811,250 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (ii) 4,062,500 Series D warrants (the &#8220;Series D Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 4,062,500 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (iii) 4,062,500 Series E warrants (the &#8220;Series E Warrants&#8221; and together with the Series D Warrants, the &#8220;2024 Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 4,062,500 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, and (iv) 3,251,250 pre-funded warrants (the &#8220;2024 Pre-Funded Warrants&#8221;) to purchase 3,251,250 ordinary shares represented by ADSs for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $5.5 million, after deducting the placement agent&#8217;s fees and offering expenses paid by the Company. Each ADS (or 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one ADS in lieu thereof) was sold together with a Series D Warrant to purchase one ADS and a Series E Warrant to purchase one ADS. The ADSs and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $1.60 and the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $1.5999, which is equal to the combined purchase price per ADS and accompanying 2024 Warrants, minus the exercise price of each 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant of $0.0001. The Series D and Series E warrants have an exercise price of $1.60 per share, were exercisable immediately following the 2024 Closing Date and expire in two years and five years, respectively, from the closing of the 2024 Offering. As of June 30, 2024, 2,181,500 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised and are included in issued and outstanding ADSs. </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">In connection with the 2024 Offering, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;2024 Purchase Agreement&#8221;) dated March 4, 2024, with certain institutional investors signatory thereto, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors, certain of the ADSs, 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and 2024 Warrants sold in the 2024 Offering. Pursuant to the terms of the 2024 Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed, subject to certain exceptions, (i) to not enter into variable rate financings for a period of 180 days following the closing of the 2024 Offering, and (ii) to not enter into any equity financings for 90 days from closing of the 2024 Offering.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">On March 7, 2024, the Company also entered into privately negotiated agreements with the holders of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 638,834 ADSs, 207,499 of which were warrants issued in the Company&#8217;s 2022 public offering and 431,335 of which were warrants issued in the Company&#8217;s 2023 public offering (collectively, the &#8220;Prior Warrants&#8221;) to, among other things, reduce the exercise price of such Prior Warrants to $1.60 and to extend the current expiration date of the Prior Warrants until March 7, 2029. The incremental fair value of the modified warrants was approximately $209,000, which was accounted for as an offering expense in connection with the 2024 Offering.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;">Warrants</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes warrant activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADSs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Underlying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise&#160;Price</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Per ADS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 864,081</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16.13</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">*</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted Common Warrants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,125,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1.60</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted Pre-Funded Warrants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,251,250</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Exercised Pre-Funded Warrants </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,181,500)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Terminated</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (735)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,650.00</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,058,096</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1.87</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">As of June 30, 2024, outstanding common warrants expire in 2026, 2027 and 2029, and the outstanding pre-funded warrants have an approximate intrinsic value of $620,000.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">* Note that the exercise price of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 638,834 ADSs was reduced from $12.00 and $13.20 to $1.60 on March 7, 2024, see above.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-6<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-6<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(e)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/505/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-16<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>31
<FILENAME>R20.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495231312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONTINGENCIES<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>CONTINGENCIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures', window );">CONTINGENCIES</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;14&#160;&#8211; CONTINGENCIES</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is unaware of any matters requiring accrual for related losses in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for loss and gain contingencies. Describes any existing condition, situation, or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as of the balance sheet date (or prior to issuance of the financial statements) as to a probable or reasonably possible loss incurred by an entity that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur, and typically discloses the amount of loss recorded or a range of possible loss, or an assertion that no reasonable estimate can be made.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 720<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483359/720-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.Y.Q4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480102/450-20-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.Y.Q2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480102/450-20-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/450-20/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-4<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-9<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/450-30/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483049/450-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>32
<FILENAME>R21.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110589723232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LICENSE AGREEMENTS<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract', window );"><strong>LICENSE AGREEMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">LICENSE AGREEMENTS</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">NOTE&#160;15&#160;&#8211; LICENSE AGREEMENTS</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">As of June 30, 2024, the Company had nine commercial license and supply agreements outstanding, whereby the Company will receive a royalty or other proceeds from the specified product revenues from the licensor, if and when the underlying products are approved and commercialized or sold via compassionate use or early access programs. No royalty revenues have been received through June 30, 2024 from any of these agreements. </p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for license agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R22.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110494789312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_PvpTable', window );"><strong>Pay vs Performance Disclosure</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,974,033)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,327,280)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,106,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,603,069)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,301,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,710,016)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_PvpTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection v<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_PvpTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>34
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495623856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Insider Trading Arrangements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable', window );"><strong>Trading Arrangements, by Individual</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag', window );">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag', window );">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag', window );">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag', window );">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_TradingArrByIndTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ecd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110493421440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Basis of Presentation:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months then ended. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2023 and for the year then ended which are included in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form 10- K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024. The Company operates in one segment.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Effective July 18, 2023, the ratio of American Depositary Shares (&#8220;ADSs&#8221;) evidencing ordinary shares changed from 1 ADS representing five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares, which resulted in a 1 for <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xaEs7w5U4kWJadabE3fm7g;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">12</span></span> reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs. Effective November 8, 2023, the Company completed a 1 for <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_ydqozc2M0kCMQbmE_0aJdg;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">60,000</span></span> reverse split of the ordinary shares which resulted in the ratio of ADSs evidencing ordinary shares to be changed from 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing one (1) ordinary share. Except as specifically provided, ADSs and related option and warrant information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the number of ordinary shares and ADSs resulting from the aforementioned ordinary share reverse split and ADS ratio changes.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of estimates:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Use of estimates:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Management considers many factors in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements including: expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Estimates are used in the following areas, among others: settlement of debt or other obligations, stock-based compensation, research and development expense recognition, intangible asset estimated useful lives and impairment assessments, allowances of deferred tax assets, and cash flow assumptions regarding going concern considerations.</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and cash equivalents:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company considers all highly liquid investments and short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company, from time to time during the periods presented, has had bank account balances in excess of federally insured limits where substantially all cash is held in the United States. The Company has not experienced losses in such accounts. The Company believes that it is not subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Warrants:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to the Company&#8217;s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company&#8217;s control) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). </p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company assesses classification of its warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets, liabilities and equity is required. The Company evaluated its warrants outstanding to assess their proper classification using the applicable criteria enumerated under U.S. GAAP and determined that such warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Investments:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Investments:</b></p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Investments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes, which are classified as trading securities, totaling $</span><span style="font-weight:normal;">9.7</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> million and </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">$8.3</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> million, respectively. The Company determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its investments at the time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date.</span> <span style="font-weight:normal;">All of the Company&#8217;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes held on June 30, 2024 have maturities within </span><span style="font-weight:normal;">one year</span><span style="font-weight:normal;"> from the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the Company&#8217;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes approximates their fair value due to their short-term maturities.</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Long-lived assets:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Long-lived assets:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Long-lived assets are comprised of acquired technology and licensed rights to use technology, which are considered platform technology with alternative future uses beyond the current products in development. Such intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 10&#160;years.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company assesses the impairment for long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider that could trigger an impairment review include the following:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant changes in the manner of the Company&#8217;s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for its overall business,</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and</span></td></tr></table><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"><tr><td style="width:18pt;"></td><td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;">&#9679;</td><td style="padding:0pt;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.</span></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt;"></div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and development:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and manufacture drug supplies and materials. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expenses in future periods as the related services are rendered.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Stock based compensation:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Stock based compensation:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Since the Company has a limited history of trading as a public company, the Company&#8217;s expected stock volatility is based on a weighting of its historical volatility along with a group of a publicly traded set of peer companies. The Company utilizes the simplified method to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as the Company has not paid and dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair value of financial instruments:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Fair value of financial instruments:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company considers its cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses to meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short maturities.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company measures fair value as required by ASC Topic 820, <i style="font-style:italic;">Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures</i> (&#8220;ASC Topic 820&#8221;). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings (loss) per share:</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">Earnings (loss) per share:</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The Company reports loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, <i style="font-style:italic;">Earnings Per Share</i>, which provides for calculation of &#8220;basic&#8221; and &#8220;diluted&#8221; earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to ordinary shares equivalents; however, other than unexercised prefunded warrants as described below, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.</p><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 8,988,346 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 278,011 ADS, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 864,068 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 25,595 ADS, respectively, as their inclusion in the denominator would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share included 1,069,750 ADS issuable with respect to unexercised prefunded warrants (See Note&#160;13).</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480091/360-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482338/360-10-05-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(f)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Subparagraph (2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-19<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483044/730-10-05-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(v)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.C.Q3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.1.Q5)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.3.Q2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2.Q6)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/718/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 275<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UseOfEstimates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R25.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495244832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June 30, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;2</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;3</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">US Treasury Bills and Notes</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 9,725,463</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;1</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;2</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Level&#160;3</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Total</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">US Treasury Bills and Notes</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 8,293,663</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>37
<FILENAME>R26.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110582160208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of stock-based activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADS&#160;Underlying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Contractual</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Options</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Price</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Terms</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Outstanding at December 31, 2023</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 278,011</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 25.34</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9.68</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Forfeited/Cancelled</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Outstanding at June 30, 2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 278,011</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 25.34</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 9.18</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Exercisable options at June 30, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 14,228</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 210.00</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 7.83</p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>38
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110589252736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>PREPAID EXPENSES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Schedule of prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid R&amp;D costs</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 649,241</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 447,979</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid insurance</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 159,746</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 401,972</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Prepaid expense</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 33,605</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,500</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Deferred offering costs (note 13)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 108,104</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 32,583</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 950,696</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 891,034</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Less: Short-term portion</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (650,696)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (591,034)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Long-term portion</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 300,000</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 300,000</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110496353536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>ACCRUED EXPENSES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Accrued Expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Research contract expenses (note 12)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 550,391</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 358,287</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payroll (note 11)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 611,843</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 804,156</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Payroll taxes (note 11)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 90,781</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 93,989</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Professional fees</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 97,622</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 50,534</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Other expenses</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 35,988</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,740</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Total</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,386,625</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 1,308,706</b></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495611648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">June&#160;30,&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Technology license &#8211; Skinvisible</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Total cost</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> 1,000,000</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">Accumulated amortization</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (466,666)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"> (416,666)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Net book value</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 533,334</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 583,334</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495065600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract', window );"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of amounts due to officers</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">March 31,</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">December&#160;31,&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2024</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">2023</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_LKq9JyJeK0-x9ozSstb5bw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Salaries and other compensation</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,223,733</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,523,733</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_bDVmpSDZZUChKqLqDQiNKw;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Total</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,223,733</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,523,733</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_MmGi4wZ-60e8SzQz8Mp5HQ;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Less: Short-term portion</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (600,000)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (600,000)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_pryVa7IFaU-Y6gGxjBA4_A;"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">Long-term portion</span></span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,623,733</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">$</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;"> 2,923,733</b></p></td></tr></table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110604149952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of warrant activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;">The following table summarizes warrant activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024:</p><table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"><tr style="height:1pt;"><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"><div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Weighted</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">ADSs</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Average</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Underlying</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Exercise&#160;Price</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;</b></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Warrants</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b style="font-weight:bold;">Per ADS</b></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 864,081</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 16.13</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">*</p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted Common Warrants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 8,125,000</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1.60</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Granted Pre-Funded Warrants</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 3,251,250</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Exercised Pre-Funded Warrants </p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (2,181,500)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> &#8212;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Terminated</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"> (735)</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1,650.00</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 10,058,096</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;">$</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"> 1.87</p></td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"><span style="visibility:hidden;">&#8203;</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;">* Note that the exercise price of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 638,834 ADSs was reduced from $12.00 and $13.20 to $1.60 on March 7, 2024, see above.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of warrant activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110497024432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract', window );"><strong>LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,974,033)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,327,280)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,106,947)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,603,069)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,301,313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,710,016)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,441,495)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,319,260)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,845,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,845,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,401,198<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Investments', window );">Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,725,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,725,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,293,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Investments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(h))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Investments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(1)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110497657392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 08, 2023 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 18, 2023 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of operating segments | segment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare', window );">Number of shares represented for one ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage', window );">Shares owned (as a percent)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.083%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1', window );">Reverse stock split</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares', window );">Number of ordinary shares for ADS</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TradingSecurities', window );">U.S. Treasury Bills | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm', window );">Maturity term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare', window );">Number of shares represented for one ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares', window );">Number of ordinary shares for ADS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Duration of investments maturity term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of ordinary shares for each American Depositary Shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of shares represented for one American depositary share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of entity's shares owned.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ratio applied to the conversion of stock split, for example but not limited to, one share converted to two or two shares converted to one.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.C)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TradingSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading) and investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TradingSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110496350672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets &amp; Income taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Intangible assets, useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment', window );">Impairment loss measurement</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110500061664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details) - ADSs - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">Pre-Funded Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants', window );">Unexercised prefunded warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,069,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">Employee Stock Option</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">278,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">278,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember', window );">Outstanding warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,988,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">864,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,988,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">864,068<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of prefunded warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495342848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>item</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>item</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>item</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2021 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration', window );">Number of notes holders who received consideration | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued interest and financing expense | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,146,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,146,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,146,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member', window );">Convertible notes 2020</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders', window );">Total number of notes holders | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration', window );">Number of remaining noteholders | item</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Accrued interest and financing expense | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization', window );">Interest expense | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member', window );">Convertible notes 2020 | Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Shares issued upon conversion | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">432<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of noteholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of noteholders who received consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of remaining noteholders who received consideration.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the portion of interest incurred in the period on debt arrangements that was charged against earnings, excluding amortization of debt discount (premium) and financing costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69F<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest payable on debt, including, but not limited to, trade payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110494673984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details) - Recurring - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Warrant liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,725,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,293,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">US Treasury Bills</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Warrant liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,725,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,293,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Level 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Warrant liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,725,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,293,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Level 1 | US Treasury Bills</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Warrant liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,725,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,293,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of outstanding derivative securities that permit the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specified price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110670218880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - Amended plan<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum', window );">Percentage of ordinary shares reserved for issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance', window );">Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,147,412<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant', window );">Number of shares available for issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,869,401<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance', window );">Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,147,412<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 1D<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(v)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum number of shares that may be issued in accordance with the plan as a proportion of outstanding capital stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110490071056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at beginning of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Forfeited/Cancelled (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,650.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.13<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>ADS Underlying Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of options outstanding at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">864,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited/Cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(735)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of Options outstanding at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,058,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">864,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember', window );">Amended plan | ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>ADS Underlying Options</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of options outstanding at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">278,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of Options outstanding at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">278,011<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">278,011<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,228<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at beginning of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.34<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.34<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercisable options (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 210.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Contractual Terms</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Contractual term (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years 2 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">9 years 8 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Exercisable options (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years 9 months 29 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110489974320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Intrinsic value of outstanding options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">313,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 264,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">619,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 526,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized stock compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Unrecognized stock compensation expense expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years 3 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and Development Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 118,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and Administrative Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems', window );"><strong>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 245,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 230,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 501,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 457,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110589355616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PREPAID EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>PREPAID EXPENSES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts', window );">Prepaid R&amp;D costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 649,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 447,979<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance', window );">Prepaid insurance</a></td>
<td class="nump">159,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">401,972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">33,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts', window );">Deferred offering costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">108,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">950,696<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">891,034<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Less: Short-term portion</a></td>
<td class="num">(650,696)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(591,034)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent', window );">Long-term portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to research and development costs paid in advance that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities which are deferred at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.A)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480341/340-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for other costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of expenditures made in advance of when the economic benefit of the cost will be realized, and which will be expensed in future periods with the passage of time or when a triggering event occurs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(7)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of amounts paid in advance for expenses which will be charged against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for insurance that provides economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110490079920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>ACCRUED EXPENSES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent', window );">Research contract expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 550,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 358,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent', window );">Payroll</a></td>
<td class="nump">611,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">804,156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent', window );">Payroll taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93,989<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent', window );">Professional fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,534<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,740<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,386,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,308,706<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for research contract expenses. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory payroll taxes incurred through that date and withheld from employees pertaining to services received from them, including entity's matching share of the employees FICA taxes and contributions to the state and federal unemployment insurance programs. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495879840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details) - Skinvisible Licensing agreement<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred', window );">License Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid', window );">Percentage of revenues to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability', window );">Amount of payment to be made</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of revenues to be paid under asset acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred in asset acquisition. Includes, but is not limited to, cash, liability incurred by acquirer, and equity interest issued by acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479908/805-50-55-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480060/805-50-25-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized from contingent consideration in asset acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480123/805-50-15-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480123/805-50-15-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis=qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110496537536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Total cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(466,666)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(416,666)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net book value</a></td>
<td class="nump">533,334<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember', window );">Technology license - Skinvisible</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Total cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478859/928-340-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R45.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110591928208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>INTANGIBLE ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 52,022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Expected amortization expense</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 183,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 183,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization After Year Four</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110496650176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Non-bearing interest indebtedness</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 175,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Liability, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qnrx_Dr.MyersMember', window );">Dr. Myers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Non-bearing interest indebtedness</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Liability, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Outstanding indebtedness</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth', window );">Monthly payment amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qnrx_Ms.CarterMember', window );">Ms. Carter</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Non-bearing interest indebtedness</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 75,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Liability, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">us-gaap:RelatedPartyMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables', window );">Outstanding indebtedness</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth', window );">Monthly payment amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of monthly payment to related party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from parties in nontrade transactions, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(5)(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qnrx_Dr.MyersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qnrx_Dr.MyersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qnrx_Ms.CarterMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=qnrx_Ms.CarterMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R47.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110490597568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,223,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,523,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Liability, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Less: Short-term portion</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (600,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (600,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Liability, Current, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,623,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,923,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Liability, Noncurrent, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember', window );">Salaries and other compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,223,733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,523,733<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration', window );">Other Liability, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">srt:OfficerMember<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other and noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110490616112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 10, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 10, 2024 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 30, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 519,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 625,104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,362,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,716,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember', window );">Research and consulting agreement | Therapeutics Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">360,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">959,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember', window );">Research and consulting agreement | Scleroderma</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount', window );">Total amount of agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 610,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 276,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember', window );">Research and consulting agreement | The School of Pharmacy at UCC</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount', window );">Maximum funding amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 608,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 567,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod', window );">Commitment period</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 6 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember', window );">Consulting agreements | Netherton Syndrome</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount', window );">Total amount of agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember', window );">Consulting agreements | Therapeutics Inc.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems', window );"><strong>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm', window );">Initial term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice', window );">Written termination notice period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">90 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount', window );">Total amount of agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 830,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of between signing and termination of the agreement, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of between written notice of termination and actual termination of the agreement, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of fee per consulting or service agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum liability for the entity in relation to the funding for the research agreement entered into.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period covered by the long-term purchase commitment, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_SclerodermaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_SclerodermaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis=qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_CounterpartyNameAxis=qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110490147648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 07, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 25, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 08, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Ordinary shares, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares', window );">Number of ordinary shares for ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,386,625<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,308,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember', window );">Warrant Amendments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure', window );">Incremental fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 209,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember', window );">Prior Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Shares warrants may purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">638,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum | Prior Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum | Prior Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member', window );">Public Offering 2022 | Prior Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued', window );">Warrants issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">207,499<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member', window );">Public Offering 2023 | Prior Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued', window );">Warrants issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">431,335<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member', window );">Public Offering 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts', window );">Net proceeds from offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering', window );">Aggregate gross proceeds</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering', window );">Threshold period for not to enter into an agreement to effect a variable rate transaction, after the closing date of the Offering</a></td>
<td class="text">180 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering', window );">Threshold period for not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any ADSs, ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents, after the closing date of the Offering</a></td>
<td class="text">90 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member', window );">Public Offering 2024 | Series D Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Shares warrants may purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,062,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued', window );">Warrants issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,062,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares', window );">Number of ordinary shares for each ADS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member', window );">Public Offering 2024 | Series E Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Shares warrants may purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,062,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued', window );">Warrants issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,062,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares', window );">Number of ordinary shares for each ADS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member', window );">Public Offering 2024 | 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Shares warrants may purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,251,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued', window );">Warrants issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,251,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares', window );">Number of ordinary shares for each ADS</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice', window );">Combined public offering price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm', window );">Warrant maturity term</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member', window );">Public Offering 2024 | 2024 Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice', window );">Combined public offering price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.5999<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm', window );">Warrant maturity term</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember', window );">Alumni Purchase Agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount', window );">Commitment amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued', window );">Minimum commitment amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_FloorPrice', window );">Floor price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement', window );">Maximum commitment securities value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares', window );">Number of ordinary shares for ADS</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,808,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">583,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs | Pre-Funded Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised', window );">Number of warrants or rights exercised</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,181,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs | Public Offering 2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">811,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash inflow associated with aggregate gross proceeds from offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights exercised as of reporting date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maturity term of class of warrants or rights, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The combined public offering price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_FloorPrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The floor price per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_FloorPrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum commitment amount related to right to sell newly issued ordinary shares that are represented by ADS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum value of commitment securities that can be issued at the times set forth under the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The minimum commitment amount for which purchase notices agreed to be issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's offering of stock to the public net of issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of ordinary shares for each American Depositary Shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of ordinary shares for each American Depositary Shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the threshold period for not to enter into an agreement to effect a variable rate transaction, after the closing date of the Offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the threshold period for not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any ADSs, ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents, after the closing date of the Offering</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 505<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of warrants not settleable in cash classified as equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis=qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110500048384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 07, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at beginning of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Terminated (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,650.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Intrinsic value of outstanding options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember', window );">Common Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember', window );">Prior Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights', window );">Shares warrants may purchase</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">638,834<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember', window );">Prior Warrants | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember', window );">Prior Warrants | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13.20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>ADSs Underlying Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of options outstanding at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">864,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Terminated (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(735)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of Options outstanding at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,058,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Intrinsic value of outstanding options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 620,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs | Common Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>ADSs Underlying Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,125,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember', window );">ADSs | Pre-Funded Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>ADSs Underlying Warrants</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,251,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,181,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=dei_AdrMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis=qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140110495597152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>agreement</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract', window );"><strong>LICENSE AGREEMENTS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered', window );">Number of license and supply agreements entered | agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating', window );">Royalty revenues | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new license and supply agreements entered during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>qnrx_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ancillary revenue earned during the period from the consideration paid to the entity for the use of its rights and property by another party. Examples include licensing the use of copyrighted materials and leasing the extraction of natural resources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=Z60FO^PX$PR\DK3:L-7!7,:-AJ"\."O!]4A!9%/W$CC%FD\B?1K!8VDX#_
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M9K\L^.KSW4<Q%3^)_U.#N"N5:*QL<AU4+C*'/%L??WEG="[I=:&MM)F61OB
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M'RO%)2QEV@-N3(49E%H5M%1Z#U)9-/#2YNA=)='0@6#ECOU!/'P%5D&*VM)
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M?>%*'SAT\2:5/B-$*;=Y-*0+N/,"(\9%5?5;Y+7@$PG=L Z?&H_*P -NHI;
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M#!!-JVL,Q5=U>UEP1<VJGF;T=T"A V@]Y;2Q.T,G:/\WPS]02P,$%     @
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M+ T7+Q8TS5$[![*OE+*'C3N@_7TP^1=02P,$%     @ *H (6<[<V(P)!
MRPD  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3<N>&ULK5;;CN,V#/T5PCM8
MM( W=NS,I=DD0.:&3C&W3M(6?51L.A%6EEQ)WDS^OI3L>)W%3(JB?;$EBCP\
M)"5*DZW27\P&T<)K*:29!AMKJW$4F6R#)3,#5:&DE4+IDEF:ZG5D*HTL]T:E
MB)(X/HM*QF4PFWC9LYY-5&T%E_BLP=1ER?3N$H7:3H-AL!>\\/7&.D$TFU1L
MC0NTOU7/FF91AY+S$J7A2H+&8AK,A^/+D=/W"K]SW)K>&%PD*Z6^N,E=/@UB
M1P@%9M8A,/I]Q2L4P@$1C;]:S*!SZ0S[XSWZK8^=8EDQ@U=*_,%SNYD&%P'D
M6+!:V!>U_1G;>$X=7J:$\5_8-KK)>0!9;:PJ6V-B4'+9_-EKFX>>P47\CD'2
M&B2>=^/(L[QFELTF6FU!.VU"<P,?JK<F<ERZHBRLIE5.=G;V<G,_7]Y<P_/\
M9?DG+%_FCXOYU?+NZ7$QB2SA.ZTH:[$N&ZSD':PS>%#2;@S<R!SS0_N(>'7D
MDCVYR^0HX"^U'$ :AY#$R>@(7MH%FWJ\]'\)ML$:O8WE#LO85"S#:4"GP:#^
MBL'LXX?A6?SY"--1QW1T#/U?,CV.]?'#11*GG^'Q:7D#PR%\@O?1X::LA-K1
MJ;,P7VM$-S+ 9 [7-8)5\%04/$-MHEM54YFU&>]7[ 9!\));S*&@-2[7H KX
MM59<PIW,!E!IKO1>-5/2=P)_.$G/R1Y0KU&'[7I)G<?X]1"XS$3M(0T3U#U"
M,G%$/+6,:6""^@N3&39L%4'0>46)!;<FA+SA>*T'\+ CUE[IP0S@BFE+FCX6
MYY=KZC6F0M\M +^E@W7I"($9V%(C<7^-O%S5VO@E%P>^.MH'-%A)N:(T5HSG
ML-J]S\*GANN<-+7EA$&I6>&&B>(PDR&YUPA2V0ZSE^8C<89^[HU9ENF:2D4Q
M< I^1663:,PQZP'<*I=F5P9?(J%,6^5^]7I45KAFDOK5%Z=6L5VSG4C_)#D-
MXSB&BJ(N7==P?I%E&[=X+#\:"0;F'H3Z W;]@4*K*JU>.6TI%#LX&0XNJ&,*
MX9L_X9!@U G(VM3D[2#T>5NG=K.H=JL#LX>NFO. &98K(I4.O33U.YH;M_W;
MA!3[;(UA?PC_Z_^!:6+M7![X_U[-L^Q-4EBX8\,/MF7_A'7*)Y"&29*&YVGJ
MQZ?M>*DL$_^H=4]I',-BH[3]1 4KH:)1'_Z'LSAVA?_Q#<F]DNNWK4X@"<]:
M%WW93]_)[B29H['PS'9L)9"H(,*CL@@CJH:F<K<*5:/@#IBK%*4H]GIF\%;W
MCGH7;.EVN7M&&$H@;9?FKNVDW4MEWES0W]2;9PX5<,VE 8$%F<:#\], =/-T
M:"965?ZZ7BE+E[\?;NBUA=HIT'JAB&8[<0ZZ]]OL;U!+ P04    "  J@ A9
MDQ #E?4%   -#P  &0   'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q."YX;6RU5VMS
MVC@4_2L:-M-I9R@80VC2)IDA*6VSLZ$)D.Y^%?8%:VM+KB2'\._W2 ('$I*=
M[G2_@"7?Q[FO(^MDJ?1WDQ%9=E_DTIPV,FO+]^VV23(JN&FIDB3>S)4NN,52
M+]JFU,13KU3D[3B*^NV""]DX._%[U_KL1%4V%Y*N-3-547"].J=<+4\;G<9F
M8RP6F74;[;.3DB]H0O:VO-98M6LKJ2A(&J$DTS0_;0PZ[\][3MX+?!.T-%O/
MS$4R4^J[6URFIXW( :*<$NLL</S=T07EN3,$&#_6-ANU2Z>X_;RQ_LG'CEAF
MW-"%RO\4J<U.&T<-EM*<5[D=J^476L=SZ.PE*C?^ERV#; _"266L*M;*0% (
M&?[Y_3H/6PI'T3,*\5HA]KB#(X_R([?\[$2K)=-.&M;<@P_5:P.<D*XH$ZOQ
M5D#/GHV'D^%@?/&ER2Z^CB:W?TPO1Y_9X/-X.+P:CJ83-AA]Q)NKJ\NI7Y^T
M+9PZU7:R=G >',3/..BS*R5M9MA0II3NZK<!MD8<;Q"?QR\:_+V2+=:-FBR.
MXMX+]KIU!KK>7O?_RT!PT-OOP(W5>U/RA$X;F!M#^HX:9Z]^Z_2C#R_ []7P
M>R]9_Q7P7W8P^CH=LD[,7OUV%'<Z']A/.F1CA,QUDC&^T$289VO8I60C=4?%
MC+0K(XIY4RDAL9^T&"1(4\J$M(IQ=L4-UFR"O(F$V&!C!8-B,S;-2/.2*BL2
M$]1!5,QFA"&18!4OJ>9^!]E/$)U(>,ZX3%F]2.D.[%1N9&_&?T51UQL:$12U
M!7U,5C+5JJ"6<PELP@IH EFQ,<\?D'&#':S8"J&;@)17F&4.G$S)\(+1O0WT
M9IH>T*X533\JX1+AMNF>DLKS&+P)F8H[D58 X#B/*9V2-JWM)!9\Y<$)R2V,
MRM66I(_,;8'%#2QZ>,<12_D*6+6P0,6DLB[=IIK]#0)E*$6B#$HG9%+I@$JK
M:I'57CS'(@CN2!$]E.Z\F1,U625S,BXUJ"\3!J)("&F7R!FPH$=FJST5'6QC
M=[G=Z1!$#$H@UT=Q7?RYT,9N"EG7V=@J73%N@1,)+1$7C)"QPL%(?8 NO;PL
MM;KWF_F*'?1:/3!OGB,,8$&0:2I<3#O9WXOK(R5UCP=LG!E*%++T:Z =@0>C
M*&JQ3^NX0]>Y,AAQSXK O.28-R1IPYM>! _=IE>[4$7I&J(N+F>Z'EM(;@^(
M0R<-H9@N;&@;VA[MIR [_=B!](8.^H=1O>CV'YX/C@^/_0)^7?0XJO-5ZS%1
M=';A/F(*_81I0FO?5 3$N7-S*V%8&V%7#NB4DDRJ7"U6[/7-[?3-ND3@B;=U
M86JCB&FA>5&WV"/2<&HJK<*H6'2SW4,>>[(3'ZY+B%"O,+2N55Z,<MU SP9[
M._T)B),D)^QA4/D>;/W.&MN0[SC2Y#[W'!>P,L?!AEZP(O<N$X#.:4-4;N=Q
M IMLF0DLH>Q'/L$WE9^>-:?",8>Y1)2^\P%U1JQSM&GF.?+XP(;_H?.W4YN*
MU!%=Z'M/B8'D-.4;YX\;_*<]/C=BSP[8OT+8-V/=HX=1BM_U]XS2US5/=M:)
MV(5EQ$(^FOLG!RVZ)5/X0H7[ZXRC91+/6+<7%^%0- GN"D]/0Y*N*;@Q9/9U
MI<1\HW=4Z<?-73.JW)\9/DX<!;Q8)6B6UT9HE8NB,F\8NJ54.*7"&>PZ.20F
MS*^L/%]X;1TJI'29@5E3@> <#B<8VC <1D[.UT5:I%.JD-^[</@"@X .5"!"
MZ(#;#?7Y(\X\";GI+PKP*L-^D@G$O DX 2=@?-R9 H+'QX#9+<429PV;@UY9
M5;KR[Y8:GV'=?N_#8?^=K_'K@W[D2_\&HU@9]FTP9<#MFGEGC.*WG78<OCJN
M2?O+G,3@/F#P:1JK%<^M"W:"UAXAQ>PX)!75LUY$R+<Y/@RD\0=\S9\H<2%"
M%5K[OFK;6U>4@O3"7\0,U$ =X;92[]9WO4&XXCR(AXOB%=<+QSXYS:$:M=X=
M-I@.EZ^P0"_Y"\],67QR^<<,]U723@#OYPJ!K1?.07T#/OL'4$L#!!0    (
M "J "%G7W6^#O H  (L@   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$Y+GAM
M;+5::7/;.!+]*RB/:];>XLHZ+%F.CRK'=B9)92;>V-G4?H1(2,*$)!0"E.S]
M]?NZP5.259J=V0^Q> !]]^MN,)<KDWVW<Z6<>$[BU%X=S)U;O#DYL>%<)=)V
MS$*E>#,U62(=;K/9B5UD2D:\*8E/^MWNZ"21.CVXON1G#]GUI<E=K%/UD F;
M)XG,7MZJV*RN#GH'Y8,O>C9W].#D^G(A9^I1N:^+APQW)Q652"<JM=JD(E/3
MJX.;WINWI[2>%_Q+JY5M7 O29&+,=[KY$%T==$D@%:O0$06)GZ6Z57%,A"#&
MCX+F0<62-C:O2^KO6'?H,I%6W9KXFX[<_.I@?" B-95Y[+Z8U7M5Z#,D>J&)
M+?\5*[^V#XYA;IU)BLVX3W3J?^5S88?&AG'WE0W]8D.?Y?:,6,H[Z>3U9696
M(J/5H$87K"KOAG Z):<\N@QO-?:YZ\?W-U_NWW_^='?_Y?%OXOZ?7S\\_?OR
MQ($RO3\)"RIO/97^*U1&XE>3NKD5]VFDHO;^$TA4B=4OQ7K;WTGP8YYVQ* ;
MB'ZW?[J#WJ!2<\#T!G]234_E=#L52I W=B%#=76 #+ J6ZJ#ZY]_ZHVZ%SMD
M/*UD/-U%?6\9=U/Y[?/3O>@-Q,\_C?N]WH5H4N5G9Q<%;7$3YTFJQ?V/7+L7
M\0F$A$PC\9!GX1R!+FYFF5)(0"<^I^*C3'-DK>@/O5,"X>9*W)ID(=,7@44J
M4Y'0J3-"BD5)0E8DCF@Y"=#O7A2,-QGQ^][%,9+ S4OY;N5".QF+3P_BJ$6@
M7-TA2C:7X +NQ.=5!FVI\8[O,TI=V@NTB.FWV)\OZ.9P''2[7?K74@)$$NU8
MMYO$Y WAS52D:A6_"&UM#J.8+-(IV<[.)<(&+*43N *H<1C!=I&8O(B;N\<
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M3ES.X>[2P+^?[])F18).VDO.]OG[_#F)/6K(/-L"T<%KJ;0=1X5SU44<VZS
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MC:<4669J+L7[A:-*.-:AR%JTNVI,4>?2QS/BOTS;UK*D9![25RQ&9Y))K..
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MA.Q2,Y=^/PG>O7DN%$'FCAJPT)ZM<IMI OK(>3@!6HS'QH/NC:X5Z0QR.3R
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M!ZC]J?X'\.CJ!P,R!<A4%V)Z.+BY"T&K9H9,5W E1S5/#JF133RA!B+"MU.
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M['!O[?7_S%GZ#MU6?^^MS5 NW$11D(B<Z^+9K;S5T.H6;_4NO)AX]T0N*%?
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MNO;9J06B'LNUH7A1C<(%5WJP5LNUOLE0F #]?<FYVAIF@_9NC'\!4$L#!!0
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M&TQ0?R[GTGA^RY(5#+DJ! >)ZXDW[8]F YOO$KX4N%4=&VPG*R&>K'.73;S
M"D**J;8,Q!S/>(V46B(CXWO#Z;4E+;!K[]C?N]Y-+RNB\%K0KT6F\XEWZ4&&
M:U)1O1#;#]CT<V[Y4D&5^\*VSHV&'J25TH(U8*. %;P^R4OS'SJ R^ 50-@
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M/( ]WV!,7V^X0'OZY?X#4$L#!!0    ( "J "%D%UA.X; 0  /@9   9
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,S+GAM;+69;6_J-A3'O\I15DVMM.41*.T
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M%A<!2C?6H@C&SX-QWPFF U.2\C6#( UQ6+6W1,/*UKF'UHU<)7!&=B;8W5_
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MII==YYL#,YR3E.D;L?Z.13U9@I%@*GO"NO#U'(A2I45<@$T&,>7YFSP4.FP
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M=3X6SM+Z$J-N<%*J4_H]X>+,KQ[W"*:(R@'B_980_MR0!MJKI/F_4$L#!!0
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MO@GMMA9D-?Z,R4;L'"/=E1?&7O7)_6QH6+I%)"&1U BL_KV1,4D235+M^+N
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M3^G]9KWM- !,-5SEF#D?8W;G-!+_6-,KU+*^(<=RVNAYZJ*O7^H&9GP^IM6
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MV>&28/6[45=0U^=,Y07%B0Y0[I(9_0=02P,$%     @ *H (679KPG'S @
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M\8V':_5O EP'J/4E8_)IHKO?[&_'^P=02P,$%     @ *H (624M)M"= @
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M2#@GN6IN 2= I8"87Q/"7SK20/UN.?L74$L#!!0    ( "J "%FB=B0&U@(
M *T(   9    >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0Q+GAM;*V67V^;,!3%OXK%
MIJJ5UF+^0TJ0VB35.FU3E*S;7EVX25 !,]M)NF\_&U*4!C?-P_(0;+CG^'=
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MYOI-!F$ >G[%N7KJF&N_>^73?U!+ P04    "  J@ A9R'*X_GT"  #0!0
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M?*"^9%Z5QVH@66$JS)))5:],-U5_%,!U@%I?,R8?![IH-?\HT5]02P,$%
M  @ *H (684QQOQ( P  3P\  !D   !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-#4N
M>&ULK5=K;]HP%/TK5C9-G;0U+Q(H@T@\LHUIK:K2;I]=<H&HB<UL ]U^_>PD
MI%#<-&SY0FSGGG-\CR]);F]+V0-? @CTF":$]XVE$*NN:?+9$E+,S^D*B+PS
MIRS%0D[9PN0K!CC*0&EB.I;EFRF.B1'TLK5K%O3H6B0Q@6N&^#I-,?L]A(1N
M^X9M[!9NXL52J 4SZ*WP J8@[E;73,[,DB6*4R \I@0QF/>-@=T-;4L!LH@?
M,6SYWABI5.XI?5"32=0W++4C2& F% 66EPV,($D4D]S'KX+4*#45<'^\8_^<
M)2^3N<<<1C3Y&4=BV3<Z!HI@CM>)N*';KU DY"F^&4UX]HNV>:SO&FBVYH*F
M!5CN((U)?L6/A1%[ ,FC!S@%P'D.:+T < N 6U>A50!:=16\ I"E;N:Y9\:-
ML<!!C]$M8BI:LJE!YGZ&EG[%1!7*5#!Y-Y8X$4RN;@=77R;#[R$:3*?A[11]
M1(,HBM4IX@1-2%Z+ZDS/QB!PG/#W,N1N.D9G;]_W3"'WH)C,6:$WS/6<%_1<
M=$F)6'(4D@@B#7Y<C?<K\*;,O33 V1DP="H)OZW).7*M#\BQG)9F/Z/Z<%>7
MSO^IA_^L?F"&6U:#F_&Y=:M!=\ Y14M/H1YL7;[",^@;\LG%@6W "-Z]L7WK
MD\[=)LG&39*%#9$=G$.K/(=6%7LP2"D3\9_\?T?G*"8"DT5\GP#7G4A.YF=D
MZLVP"1S/LJR>N=FW6A/E'T6-CZ,4U;.H4!,E2] IHPZR]LJLO<KJ"Q]7\O4!
M$<+[Z8-<)1QT>7M-5F*39.,FR<*&R [.Q"_/Q*^LQ!>>2\,<Y567R:B2^U1/
M:TF&#4D>F-4NS6J_9I:G,ZM]M'/;TKA527ZJ6_4TPX8T#^SJE'9U7K/+U]G5
MJ6=7)?FI=M73#!O2/+#KHK3KXC6[VCJ[+NK954E^JEWU-,.&- _LLJVG3UNK
MTK#;)<C>:2Z :;]3K:-WF-UQCWVK%CG5N)JJ85.JN77F7H.0 EMDG1E',[HF
M(O\Z+%?+[F^0]3S/UH=V=V1KUL>J6\P:DB?ZO-6\Q&P1$XX2F$LIZ[PMBX;E
MW5L^$725M2?W5,AF)QLN9<<+3 7(^W-*Q6ZB!,H>.O@+4$L#!!0    ( "J
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MVDA -0;5.%03*,W,EFXD/'LC<?OX6,C'I)+DL<C+<I>SSF0=GQ81=2<+VB1
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MKXZN4V;?<N]\0<L#J,:@&H=J J69^=+E07A6>?#Z-.(5)SP]C;"/[)TS:$\
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M@_KZ/,^KET_J#3SGQ:_-TY[\#U!+ P04    "  J@ A9FB/GCU@%  !8(0
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MM[6^@%K!/[*D!SSG$X .[+?4YU(??H=H#SC#MO!:=;RJ$;U<SWM'[SGO+#@
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MVH \2&%*32:B@.+O^A"5M?+BO;QA?!;P:R,ZI!N](W$4]\C3?$PN+ZX(72D
MO!GF#$.W/8"N8^C^]P$<:]MC](YC6./<Z)KFD ;H# UJ#4'V]LWU(/IT1F&O
M5=@[AYX]-M4"%)%+PEF.=@!"18$NJFN^?3T*3? #"@KR^]3Y^%8\6=^16<NN
MLX])N#ZBK]_JZY_5-Y-;RLT6+;H&T8!& 1?'B#W*X( X^H<X/+C'%:B5<ZLF
MN6R$\5>Z76T?A%OO@]=T_YH\4+5B0A,.2RR-.N^177F'^L#(VKEB(0UZS$U+
M?-1 V03<7TII]H$E:)_)[ ]02P,$%     @ *H (6?I;93Q4 P  [A0   T
M  !X;"]S='EL97,N>&ULW5A1;]HP$/XK4;I-K30U0-I 5D#:D"I-VJ9*[</>
M*D,<L.38F6,ZZ&-_SW[5?LE\<4B ^A#KPPH#M?'=Y_ONL^^2N.T7>LGI[8Q2
M[2TR+HJ!/],Z_Q $Q61&,U*<RYP*@Z12940;4TV#(E>4) 4$93SHM%I1D!$F
M_&%?S+/K3!?>1,Z%'OC=VN79R^=DX+>C"]^S=".9T(%_?_KNQUSJJS>>O9Z\
M/SEIW9]=;?M/2^#,#YRDEWN0GK=P7H-AU-$F]6IZZZTA.VTL++R[E[(=PC#B
MGD-7HPG5$[OU_'[ZA12@07:6H-O:KP2[BU"5(:A::=A/I6@Z*O2MP^0G&?4>
M"!_X(\+96#&(2DG&^-*Z.^"82"Z5ITTK&T%M\!2/%FY;"[J\XLF8D*K,;3/8
MW^-J^A:PLD @X[P6V/&M8]C/B=94B6MCE)-+YS/(J\9WR]PHG"JR;'<N_2:@
MO)@D8ZD2JNHT;7_E&O8Y34&.8M,97+7, P"UEID9)(Q,I2"EAE5$-3"T$\KY
M+3P"OJ<;W(MTK;)E744]-(*JH:6Q!O"OLUGN==J+%_%Z.7N0^M/<+$>4-K0+
MO5$T98O27J2U (R]C;.3/.?+CYQ-14;MXO=...R359PWDXH]FFS0*A/CH,KW
M'JC2;++N^:E(?D<7>M5.BQ37W#E"S?]VGZ=44$7XNFC3^X>\RR]6''9?2W+Y
M5-D6[-18O=</7>3E,8B,#E]D&!^^QNKL=>@B>\<@\AC*W7VU)_M.D4%U$EH[
M;FT<MFJO!X?:@?\-#M&\2>J-YXQK)BIKQI*$BF=G+D.OR=C\,;?!;^8G-"5S
MKN]J<. WXZ\T8?,LKF?=P$94LYKQ%UA>.ZI/U"87$PE=T&14F6HZ+H>>&9BL
MU0<"MI'K\N-&L!B+N1' L#R8 BS&1F%Y_J?U]-#U6 S3UG,B/32FA\;8*!<R
M*K]8'G=,;#[NE<9Q&$81MJ.CD5/!"-NW*((?-QNF#2*P/)#I[_8:KS;>(;O[
M *OIK@[!5HIW(K92?*\!<>\;1,2QN]I8'HC JH#U#N1WYX&><L>$(505TX;=
MP3@2QQ@"O>CNT2A"=B>"K[L^V%T2AG'L1@!S*PA##(&[$4<P!: !0\*P? ]N
MO8^"U7LJ:/[#.?P#4$L#!!0    ( "J "%F7BKL<P    !,"   +    7W)E
M;',O+G)E;'.=DKENPS ,0'_%T)XP!] AB#-E\18$^0%6H@_8$@6*19V_K]JE
M<9 +&7D]/!+<'FE [3BDMHNI&/T04FE:U;@!2+8ECVG.D4*NU"P>-8?20$3;
M8T.P6BP^0"X99K>]9!:G<Z17B%S7G:4]VR]/06^ KSI,<4)I2$LS#O#-TG\R
M]_,,-47E2B.56QIXT^7^=N!)T:$B6!::1<G3HAVE?QW']I#3Z:]C(K1Z6^CY
M<6A4"H[<8R6,<6*T_C6"R0_L?@!02P,$%     @ *H (62T[A-.4!   +R(
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MVV"SA$!O0[V-0&]#O8U ;T.]C4!O0[V-0&]#O8U ;T.]C4!O1[V=0&]'O9U
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M4$L! A0#%     @ *H (60=!36*!    L0   !               ( !
M &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A933P-S.X    K @
M$0              @ &O    9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  J@ A9F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P              @ ', 0  >&PO=&AE;64O
M=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%DZF)RT, 8  *,C   8
M      " @0T(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M"  J@ A9-*],4+8%   >%P  &               @(%S#@  >&PO=V]R:W-H
M965T<R]S:&5E=#(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (6:<H _21 @  = @  !@
M             ("!7Q0  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( "J "%GST$RB#04  *<7   8              " @287  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A961'5SCX)  #8
M4@  &               @(%I'   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ *H (62[ONLF?!0  MQ4  !@              ("!W24
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%G*FV$2
M$08  #H.   8              " @;(K  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9@A7=+28*  !I&0  &
M@('Y,0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (
M6?A)1O#(#P  ;2P  !@              ("!53P  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%D<-$ X8@,  *\'   9
M      " @5-,  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3 N>&UL4$L! A0#%
M  @ *H (6;<C&U@'!@  2Q$  !D              ("![$\  'AL+W=O<FMS
M:&5E=',O<VAE970Q,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9T <.^%0%  ###@
M&0              @($J5@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$R+GAM;%!+
M 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%F>HKF;TP(  -T&   9              " @;5;  !X
M;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (6:9I-4^\
M @  >P8  !D              ("!OUX  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q
M-"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A95TH<B&0$   #"@  &0
M@(&R80  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$U+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J
M"%F=[9#3. ,  "L(   9              " @4UF  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S
M+W-H965T,38N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (6<[<V(P)!   RPD  !D
M         ("!O&D  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970Q-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    "  J@ A9DQ #E?4%   -#P  &0              @('\;0  >&PO=V]R
M:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%G7W6^#O H  (L@
M   9              " @2AT  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,3DN>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ *H (65V(9#Z( @  D@4  !D              ("!&W\
M 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R,"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9GY4S
M+MT"  !G!@  &0              @(':@0  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E
M=#(Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%FYROOYMP(  (@)   9
M  " @>Z$  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C(N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M*H (61#"[$!$ @  B@8  !D              ("!W(<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970R,RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9&FV'*UH0   +,0  &0
M            @(%7B@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(T+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    ( "J "%D \@NLN (  -8'   9              " @>B:  !X;"]W
M;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,C4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (6:ZI@Y7# @
M)P<  !D              ("!UYT  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R-BYX
M;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9B^W4;=$"  "Q!@  &0              @('1
MH   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#(W+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%G9
M?&JWO (  %4&   9              " @=FC  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H
M965T,C@N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (6>]H%':, @   P8  !D
M     ("!S*8  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970R.2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4
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M+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%F=63HIWP(  '()   9              "
M@;*X  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,S0N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (
M6;9K8TV5 P  5A(  !D              ("!R+L  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O
M<VAE970S-2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9OQ EC]($   Q(P  &0
M        @(&4OP  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,V+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( "J "%EV:\)Q\P(  /D,   9              " @9W$  !X;"]W;W)K
M<VAE971S+W-H965T,S<N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (624M)M"= @  U0<
M !D              ("!Q\<  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970S."YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9"*7\BIH$  #J%@  &0              @(&;R@
M>&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#,Y+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%DY6KQU
M&00  ,,4   9              " @6S/  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T
M-# N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (6:)V) ;6 @  K0@  !D
M ("!O-,  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970T,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J
M@ A9#"JJ3K$"  #Q!P  &0              @(')U@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T
M<R]S:&5E=#0R+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%G(<KC^?0(  - %   9
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M970T-RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9VL@]:G\'   @6   &0
M    @('TZ@  >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#0X+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M "J "%E,@VT+(@T  'ZL   9              " @:KR  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE
M971S+W-H965T-#DN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (69HCYX]8!0  6"$  !D
M             ("! P ! 'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E=',O<VAE970U,"YX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    "  J@ A9.H'HD$X"   R!0  &0              @(&2!0$ >&PO
M=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#4Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%GZ6V4\5 ,
M .X4   -              "  1<( 0!X;"]S='EL97,N>&UL4$L! A0#%
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K 0!;0V]N=&5N=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L%!@     [ #L %!   #45 0    $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.2.u1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>157</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>209</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>41</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>8</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R4.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>4</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R5.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>5</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R6.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995200400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited</Role>
      <ShortName>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Statements</MenuCategory>
      <Position>6</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R7.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness</Role>
      <ShortName>ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>7</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R8.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties</Role>
      <ShortName>LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>8</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R9.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>9</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R10.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense</Role>
      <ShortName>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>10</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R11.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>11</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R12.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation</Role>
      <ShortName>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>12</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R13.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpenses</Role>
      <ShortName>PREPAID EXPENSES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>13</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R14.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpenses</Role>
      <ShortName>ACCRUED EXPENSES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>14</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R15.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnology</Role>
      <ShortName>IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>15</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R16.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssets</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>16</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R17.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions</Role>
      <ShortName>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>17</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R18.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments</Role>
      <ShortName>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>18</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R19.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquity</Role>
      <ShortName>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>19</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R20.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211401 - Disclosure - CONTINGENCIES</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureContingencies</Role>
      <ShortName>CONTINGENCIES</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>20</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R21.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreements</Role>
      <ShortName>LICENSE AGREEMENTS</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>21</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R22.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995410 - Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure</Role>
      <ShortName>Pay vs Performance Disclosure</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>22</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R23.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995445 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Arrangements</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements</Role>
      <ShortName>Insider Trading Arrangements</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Notes</MenuCategory>
      <Position>23</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R24.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99920302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Policies</MenuCategory>
      <Position>24</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R25.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930503 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments</ParentRole>
      <Position>25</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R26.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables</Role>
      <ShortName>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation</ParentRole>
      <Position>26</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R27.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930703 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpenses</ParentRole>
      <Position>27</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R28.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99930803 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables</Role>
      <ShortName>ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpenses</ParentRole>
      <Position>28</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R29.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931003 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssets</ParentRole>
      <Position>29</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R30.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931103 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables</Role>
      <ShortName>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions</ParentRole>
      <Position>30</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R31.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99931303 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables</Role>
      <ShortName>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Tables</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquity</ParentRole>
      <Position>31</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R32.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties</ParentRole>
      <Position>32</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R33.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>33</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R34.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets &amp; Income taxes (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets &amp; Income taxes (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>34</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R35.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940303 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>35</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R36.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense</ParentRole>
      <Position>36</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R37.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>37</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R38.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>38</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R39.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940602 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>39</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R40.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>40</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R41.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>PREPAID EXPENSES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>41</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R42.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>42</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R43.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99940901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>43</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R44.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>44</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R45.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941002 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>45</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R46.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>46</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R47.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941102 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>47</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R48.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments</ParentRole>
      <Position>48</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R49.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables</ParentRole>
      <Position>49</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R50.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941302 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <Position>50</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R51.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>99941501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails</Role>
      <ShortName>LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Details</MenuCategory>
      <ParentRole>http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreements</ParentRole>
      <Position>51</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>qnrx-20240630.xsd</File>
    <File>qnrx-20240630_cal.xml</File>
    <File>qnrx-20240630_def.xml</File>
    <File>qnrx-20240630_lab.xml</File>
    <File>qnrx-20240630_pre.xml</File>
    <File doctype="10-Q" isDefinitelyFs="true" isUsgaap="true" original="qnrx-20240630x10q.htm">qnrx-20240630x10q.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="380">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="30">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="4">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>true</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "qnrx",
   "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
   "dts": {
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "qnrx-20240630.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/esma-arcrole-2018-11-21.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/reference-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-roles-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-types-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-sub-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2024/stpr-2024.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "calculationLink": {
     "local": [
      "qnrx-20240630_cal.xml"
     ]
    },
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "qnrx-20240630_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "qnrx-20240630_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "qnrx-20240630_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 167,
   "keyCustom": 42,
   "axisStandard": 20,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 15,
   "memberCustom": 25,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 27,
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024": 20,
    "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630": 2,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 5
   },
   "contextCount": 157,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 41,
   "elementCount": 456,
   "unitCount": 8,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024": 380,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 30,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024": 4
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "longName": "995200090 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
     "longName": "995200100 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets",
     "shortName": "Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
     "longName": "995200105 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)",
     "shortName": "Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "parenthetical",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R4": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited",
     "longName": "995200200 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)",
     "shortName": "Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "4",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R5": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
     "longName": "995200300 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)",
     "shortName": "Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "5",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Wc6ZvZ_q_kGOxbzQO9Zflw",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquity",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_Wsf1Cd0zNkOL-KmOVDPEag",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R6": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited",
     "longName": "995200400 - Statement - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)",
     "shortName": "Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "statement",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Statements",
     "order": "6",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ProfitLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ProfitLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R7": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness",
     "longName": "995210101 - Disclosure - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS",
     "shortName": "ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "7",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R8": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties",
     "longName": "995210201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES",
     "shortName": "LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "8",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R9": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies",
     "longName": "995210301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "9",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R10": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense",
     "longName": "995210401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE",
     "shortName": "ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "10",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R11": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments",
     "longName": "995210501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "11",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R12": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation",
     "longName": "995210601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION",
     "shortName": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "12",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R13": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpenses",
     "longName": "995210701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES",
     "shortName": "PREPAID EXPENSES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "13",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R14": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpenses",
     "longName": "995210801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES",
     "shortName": "ACCRUED EXPENSES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "14",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R15": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnology",
     "longName": "995210901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY",
     "shortName": "IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "15",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R16": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssets",
     "longName": "995211001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "16",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R17": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions",
     "longName": "995211101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS",
     "shortName": "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "17",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R18": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments",
     "longName": "995211201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS",
     "shortName": "RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "18",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R19": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquity",
     "longName": "995211301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY",
     "shortName": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "19",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R20": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureContingencies",
     "longName": "995211401 - Disclosure - CONTINGENCIES",
     "shortName": "CONTINGENCIES",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "20",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:LossContingencyDisclosures",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:LossContingencyDisclosures",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R21": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreements",
     "longName": "995211501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS",
     "shortName": "LICENSE AGREEMENTS",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "21",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R22": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure",
     "longName": "995410 - Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure",
     "shortName": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "22",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R23": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
     "longName": "995445 - Disclosure - Insider Trading Arrangements",
     "shortName": "Insider Trading Arrangements",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Notes",
     "order": "23",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R24": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies",
     "longName": "99920302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "policies",
     "menuCat": "Policies",
     "order": "24",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R25": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables",
     "longName": "99930503 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "25",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R26": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables",
     "longName": "99930603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)",
     "shortName": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "26",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R27": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables",
     "longName": "99930703 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "PREPAID EXPENSES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "27",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R28": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables",
     "longName": "99930803 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)",
     "shortName": "ACCRUED EXPENSES (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "28",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R29": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables",
     "longName": "99931003 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "29",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R30": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables",
     "longName": "99931103 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)",
     "shortName": "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "30",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R31": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables",
     "longName": "99931303 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)",
     "shortName": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "tables",
     "menuCat": "Tables",
     "order": "31",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R32": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails",
     "longName": "99940201 - Disclosure - LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details)",
     "shortName": "LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "32",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-5",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R33": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails",
     "longName": "99940301 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Additional Information (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "33",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_segment_dCiwnR1VQkijRJ-auvWIig",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_segment_dCiwnR1VQkijRJ-auvWIig",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R34": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails",
     "longName": "99940302 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets & Income taxes (Details)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Long-lived assets & Income taxes (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "34",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-5",
      "ancestors": [
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment",
       "us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment",
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R35": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails",
     "longName": "99940303 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details)",
     "shortName": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Earnings (loss) per share (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "35",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA",
      "name": "qnrx:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA",
      "name": "qnrx:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R36": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails",
     "longName": "99940401 - Disclosure - ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)",
     "shortName": "ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "36",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_6EfqEYth4Uqm0NAnEIXZzg",
      "name": "qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "qnrx:AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_6EfqEYth4Uqm0NAnEIXZzg",
      "name": "qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "qnrx:AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R37": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails",
     "longName": "99940501 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details)",
     "shortName": "FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - Fair value on a recurring basis (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "37",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_UrqcVZKJm0er4Q7oIQzHog",
      "name": "us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_UrqcVZKJm0er4Q7oIQzHog",
      "name": "us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R38": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
     "longName": "99940601 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details)",
     "shortName": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "38",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Z4Q8NK-nKkigk9-HxJNh8w",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Z4Q8NK-nKkigk9-HxJNh8w",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R39": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails",
     "longName": "99940602 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details)",
     "shortName": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock-based activities (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "39",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "b",
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R40": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails",
     "longName": "99940603 - Disclosure - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)",
     "shortName": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION - Stock based compensation expense (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "40",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R41": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails",
     "longName": "99940701 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES (Details)",
     "shortName": "PREPAID EXPENSES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "41",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R42": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails",
     "longName": "99940801 - Disclosure - ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details)",
     "shortName": "ACCRUED EXPENSES (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "42",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R43": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails",
     "longName": "99940901 - Disclosure - IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details)",
     "shortName": "IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY - Skinvisible (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "43",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw",
      "name": "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "-6",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R44": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails",
     "longName": "99941001 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "44",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R45": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails",
     "longName": "99941002 - Disclosure - INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details)",
     "shortName": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Additional Information (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "45",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R46": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails",
     "longName": "99941101 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)",
     "shortName": "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Narrative (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "46",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_FzdSQIXD80ObedVaXbLf9Q",
      "name": "us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R47": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
     "longName": "99941102 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details)",
     "shortName": "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - Amounts due to officers (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "47",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherLiabilities",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:OtherLiabilities",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
       "us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R48": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails",
     "longName": "99941201 - Disclosure - RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)",
     "shortName": "RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "48",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_BOZaHLg2vE-uLFaMxXCSrA",
      "name": "us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R49": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
     "longName": "99941301 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)",
     "shortName": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "49",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g",
      "name": "us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_5fQSBMRoyUaCE5kDxPqOVw",
      "name": "us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "0",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R50": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
     "longName": "99941302 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)",
     "shortName": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - Warrants (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "50",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_uPiu5MSamEe5Hux94gm8_A",
      "name": "us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "2",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock",
       "ix:continuation",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R51": {
     "role": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails",
     "longName": "99941501 - Disclosure - LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)",
     "shortName": "LICENSE AGREEMENTS (Details)",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "disclosure",
     "subGroupType": "details",
     "menuCat": "Details",
     "order": "51",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_agreement_YGYEZszNok6y0Y2NjE_l1w",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "qnrx:LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g",
      "name": "qnrx:NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered",
      "unitRef": "Unit_Standard_agreement_YGYEZszNok6y0Y2NjE_l1w",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "qnrx:LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "qnrx-20240630x10q.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountingPoliciesAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpenses"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Current [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "ACCRUED EXPENSES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r324"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ACCRUED EXPENSES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccountsPayableCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accounts Payable, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accounts payable",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r36",
      "r609"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.",
        "label": "ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE[Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpense"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure pertaining to accrued interest and financing expense.",
        "label": "Accrued Interest and Financing Expense[Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accrued Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued expenses",
        "totalLabel": "Total",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accrued Payroll Taxes, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Payroll taxes",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory payroll taxes incurred through that date and withheld from employees pertaining to services received from them, including entity's matching share of the employees FICA taxes and contributions to the state and federal unemployment insurance programs. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accrued Professional Fees, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Professional fees",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for research contract expenses. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).",
        "label": "Accrued Research Contract Expense Current",
        "terseLabel": "Research contract expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccruedSalariesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accrued Salaries, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Payroll",
        "documentation": "Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38",
      "r572"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated deficit",
        "documentation": "Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8",
      "r9",
      "r51",
      "r101",
      "r439",
      "r457",
      "r458"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Additional 402(v) Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r662"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapital",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional Paid in Capital",
        "terseLabel": "Additional paid in capital",
        "documentation": "Amount of excess of issue price over par or stated value of stock and from other transaction involving stock or stockholder. Includes, but is not limited to, additional paid-in capital (APIC) for common and preferred stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r46",
      "r609",
      "r820"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Additional Paid In Capital",
        "documentation": "Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r475",
      "r727",
      "r728",
      "r729",
      "r730",
      "r790",
      "r821"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment to Compensation, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r675"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToCompAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToCompAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Compensation [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment to Compensation:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r675"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r675"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r675"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from reversal of the accrued offering expenses associated with the issuance of warrants.",
        "label": "Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Reversal Of Accrued Offering Costs",
        "terseLabel": "Reversal of accrued offering expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition",
        "terseLabel": "Stock based compensation",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r28",
      "r29",
      "r281"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of increase in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from the exercise of warrants.",
        "label": "Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Warrants Exercised",
        "terseLabel": "Exercise of pre-funded warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AdrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AdrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ADR [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "ADSs",
        "verboseLabel": "Loss per ADS",
        "documentation": "American Depositary Receipt (or American Depositary Share, ADS)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r628"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of cash inflow associated with aggregate gross proceeds from offering.",
        "label": "Aggregate Gross Proceeds from Issuance Offering",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate gross proceeds"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r708"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtErrCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtErrCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r634",
      "r644",
      "r654",
      "r686"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r637",
      "r647",
      "r657",
      "r689"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Pension Adjustments Service Cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r709"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AgreementInitialTerm": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AgreementInitialTerm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period of between signing and termination of the agreement, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Agreement, Initial Term",
        "terseLabel": "Initial term"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Period of between written notice of termination and actual termination of the agreement, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Agreement Written Termination Notice",
        "terseLabel": "Written termination notice period"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AllAdjToCompMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllAdjToCompMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Adjustments to Compensation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Adjustments to Compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r675"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllExecutiveCategoriesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Executive Categories [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Executive Categories"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r682"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllIndividualsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllIndividualsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Individuals [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Individuals"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r682",
      "r690",
      "r694",
      "r702"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AllTradingArrangementsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Trading Arrangements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "All Trading Arrangements"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r700"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Stock-based compensation expense",
        "documentation": "Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r313",
      "r322"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Alumni Purchase Agreement.",
        "label": "Alumni Purchase Agreement [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Alumni Purchase Agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to the amended and restated equity incentive Plan (the \"Amended Plan\").",
        "label": "Amended Plan [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Amended plan"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amortization of Intangible Assets",
        "terseLabel": "Amortization of intangibles",
        "documentation": "The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r198",
      "r205",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount",
        "verboseLabel": "Antidilutive securities",
        "documentation": "Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r141"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of antidilutive security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]",
        "verboseLabel": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Incremental common shares attributable to securities that were not included in diluted earnings per share (EPS) because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Collaborative arrangement and arrangement other than collaborative applicable to revenue-generating activity or operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r337"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by asset acquisition."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r202",
      "r203",
      "r786"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred",
        "verboseLabel": "License Fee",
        "documentation": "Amount of consideration transferred in asset acquisition. Includes, but is not limited to, cash, liability incurred by acquirer, and equity interest issued by acquirer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r595",
      "r787",
      "r788",
      "r789"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition, Contingent Consideration, Liability",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of payment to be made",
        "documentation": "Amount of liability recognized from contingent consideration in asset acquisition."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r786"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Asset acquisition."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r202",
      "r203",
      "r786"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r786"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the percentage of revenues to be paid under asset acquisition.",
        "label": "Asset Acquisition, Percentage of Revenues to be Paid",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of revenues to be paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about asset acquisition."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r786"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetAcquisitionTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnology"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Asset Acquisition [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for asset acquisition."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r786"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_Assets": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Assets",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets",
        "totalLabel": "Total assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r76",
      "r83",
      "r95",
      "r115",
      "r144",
      "r148",
      "r149",
      "r150",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r339",
      "r343",
      "r376",
      "r434",
      "r511",
      "r578",
      "r579",
      "r609",
      "r624",
      "r755",
      "r756",
      "r803"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Current",
        "totalLabel": "Total current assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r91",
      "r103",
      "r115",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r339",
      "r343",
      "r376",
      "r609",
      "r755",
      "r756",
      "r803"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AssetsCurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Assets, Current [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Current assets:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_AwardExrcPrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardExrcPrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Exercise Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r697"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardGrantDateFairValue",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Grant Date Fair Value",
        "terseLabel": "Fair Value as of Grant Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r698"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgDiscLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Disclosures [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing Disclosures"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing, How MNPI Considered"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMethodTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Method [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing Method"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing MNPI Considered"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing MNPI Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing MNPI Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Timing Predetermined [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Timing Predetermined"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "AwardTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Type [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Award Type",
        "documentation": "Information by type of award under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r290",
      "r291",
      "r292",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r295",
      "r296",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r302",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r308",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r312"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Award Underlying Securities Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Underlying Securities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r696"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r695"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r694"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r694"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Basis of Presentation:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value",
        "terseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents",
        "verboseLabel": "Cash balance",
        "documentation": "Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r93",
      "r568"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents",
        "periodEndLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents - end of period",
        "periodStartLabel": "Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r58",
      "r112"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Excluding Exchange Rate Effect",
        "totalLabel": "Net change in cash and cash equivalents:",
        "documentation": "Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; excluding effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1",
      "r58"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Changed Peer Group, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Changed Peer Group, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r673"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r670"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r668"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfStockDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Share of stock differentiated by the voting rights the holder receives. Examples include, but are not limited to, common stock, redeemable preferred stock, nonredeemable preferred stock, and convertible stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r88",
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r99",
      "r115",
      "r135",
      "r136",
      "r138",
      "r140",
      "r146",
      "r147",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r253",
      "r254",
      "r257",
      "r260",
      "r267",
      "r376",
      "r466",
      "r467",
      "r468",
      "r469",
      "r475",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r478",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r483",
      "r484",
      "r485",
      "r486",
      "r497",
      "r520",
      "r542",
      "r558",
      "r559",
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r562",
      "r712",
      "r724",
      "r731"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfStockLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Line Items]",
        "verboseLabel": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r99",
      "r146",
      "r253",
      "r254",
      "r255",
      "r257",
      "r260",
      "r265",
      "r267",
      "r466",
      "r467",
      "r468",
      "r469",
      "r589",
      "r712",
      "r724"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of warrant or right issued."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r25"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Warrant or Right [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Name of the class or type of warrant or right outstanding. Warrants and rights represent derivative securities that give the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specific price within a certain time frame. Warrants are often included in a new debt issue to entice investors by a higher return potential. The main difference between warrants and call options is that warrants are issued and guaranteed by the company, whereas options are exchange instruments and are not issued by the company. Also, the lifetime of a warrant is often measured in years, while the lifetime of a typical option is measured in months."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights",
        "terseLabel": "Warrants, exercise price of warrants (in dollars per share)",
        "documentation": "Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r268"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of warrants or rights exercised as of reporting date.",
        "label": "Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised",
        "terseLabel": "Number of warrants or rights exercised"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of warrants issued during the period.",
        "label": "Class Of Warrant Or Right Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Warrants issued (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Maturity term of class of warrants or rights, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.",
        "label": "Class of Warrant or Right, Maturity Term",
        "terseLabel": "Warrant maturity term"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights",
        "verboseLabel": "Shares warrants may purchase",
        "documentation": "Number of securities into which the class of warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, 500,000 warrants may be converted into 1,000,000 shares."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r268"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CoSelectedMeasureAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Company Selected Measure Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Company Selected Measure Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r674"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CoSelectedMeasureName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Company Selected Measure Name",
        "terseLabel": "Company Selected Measure Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r674"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_CombinedPublicOfferingPrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "CombinedPublicOfferingPrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The combined public offering price.",
        "label": "Combined Public Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Combined public offering price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingencies",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments and Contingencies",
        "terseLabel": "Commitments and contingencies",
        "documentation": "Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r42",
      "r79",
      "r437",
      "r496"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "CONTINGENCIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for significant arrangements with third parties, which includes operating lease arrangements and arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, or has agreed to commit resources to supply goods or services, and operating lease arrangements. Descriptions may include identification of the specific goods and services, period of time covered, minimum quantities and amounts, and cancellation rights."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r64"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance",
        "terseLabel": "Number of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance",
        "documentation": "Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock [Member]",
        "verboseLabel": "Ordinary shares",
        "documentation": "Stock that is subordinate to all other stock of the issuer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r614",
      "r615",
      "r616",
      "r618",
      "r619",
      "r620",
      "r621",
      "r727",
      "r728",
      "r730",
      "r790",
      "r818",
      "r821"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, par value",
        "documentation": "Face amount or stated value per share of common stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesAuthorized",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares Authorized",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, shares authorized",
        "documentation": "The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45",
      "r497"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesIssued",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares, Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, shares issued",
        "documentation": "Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance at ending of year (in shares)",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance at beginning of year (in shares)",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, shares outstanding",
        "documentation": "Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r45",
      "r497",
      "r517",
      "r821",
      "r822"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_CommonStockValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "CommonStockValue",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Common Stock, Value, Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Ordinary shares, no par value per share, 100,000,000 ordinary shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively - 3,979,970 (3,979,970 ADS's) ordinary shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and 987,220 (987,220 ADS's) at December 31, 2023",
        "documentation": "Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45",
      "r438",
      "r609"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "CommonWarrantsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Common Warrants [Member]",
        "label": "Common Warrants [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Common Warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r679"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r678"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r680"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r677"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ConsultingAgreementMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents consulting agreement.",
        "label": "Consulting Agreement [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Consulting agreements"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The aggregate amount of fee per consulting or service agreement.",
        "label": "Consulting or Service Agreement, Agreed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total amount of agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ConvertibleDebtMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Convertible Debt",
        "documentation": "Borrowing which can be exchanged for a specified number of another security at the option of the issuer or the holder, for example, but not limited to, the entity's common stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r65",
      "r235",
      "r236",
      "r241",
      "r242",
      "r243",
      "r246",
      "r247",
      "r248",
      "r249",
      "r250",
      "r584",
      "r585",
      "r586",
      "r587",
      "r588"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the number of noteholders.",
        "label": "Convertible Notes Payable, Number of Noteholders",
        "terseLabel": "Total number of notes holders"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the number of noteholders who received consideration.",
        "label": "Convertible Notes Payable, Number of Noteholders Who Received Consideration",
        "terseLabel": "Number of notes holders who received consideration"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the number of remaining noteholders who received consideration.",
        "label": "Convertible Notes Payable, Number Of Remaining Noteholders Receive Consideration",
        "terseLabel": "Number of remaining noteholders"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock.",
        "label": "Convertible Notes Warrants, Common Stock"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "Convertiblenotes2020Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Convertible Notes issued in 2020.",
        "label": "Convertible notes 2020"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_CounterpartyNameAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "CounterpartyNameAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Counterparty Name [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116",
      "r117",
      "r238",
      "r255",
      "r391",
      "r409",
      "r432",
      "r573",
      "r575"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document and Entity Information",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DebtInstrumentTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about long-term debt instrument or arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r20",
      "r23",
      "r33",
      "r68",
      "r69",
      "r118",
      "r235",
      "r236",
      "r237",
      "r238",
      "r239",
      "r240",
      "r241",
      "r242",
      "r243",
      "r244",
      "r245",
      "r246",
      "r247",
      "r248",
      "r249",
      "r250",
      "r251",
      "r584",
      "r585",
      "r586",
      "r587",
      "r588",
      "r608",
      "r725",
      "r800",
      "r801"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of prepaid expenses",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer; the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet; and other deferred costs."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_DeferredOfferingCosts": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DeferredOfferingCosts",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Deferred Offering Costs",
        "terseLabel": "Deferred offering costs",
        "documentation": "Specific incremental costs directly attributable to a proposed or actual offering of securities which are deferred at the end of the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r739"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r279",
      "r283",
      "r314",
      "r315",
      "r317",
      "r594"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r629"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r661"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_Dr.MyersMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "Dr.MyersMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Dr. Myers.",
        "label": "Dr. Myers [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dr. Myers"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r672"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Loss per ADS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareBasic",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Basic",
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r109",
      "r124",
      "r125",
      "r126",
      "r127",
      "r128",
      "r129",
      "r133",
      "r135",
      "r138",
      "r139",
      "r140",
      "r143",
      "r333",
      "r336",
      "r354",
      "r355",
      "r430",
      "r447",
      "r576"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerShareDiluted",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Diluted",
        "terseLabel": "Fully-diluted",
        "documentation": "The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r109",
      "r124",
      "r125",
      "r126",
      "r127",
      "r128",
      "r129",
      "r135",
      "r138",
      "r139",
      "r140",
      "r143",
      "r333",
      "r336",
      "r354",
      "r355",
      "r430",
      "r447",
      "r576"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Earnings (loss) per share:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13",
      "r14",
      "r142"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition",
        "terseLabel": "Unrecognized stock compensation expense expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period",
        "documentation": "Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r316"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Option, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unrecognized stock compensation expense",
        "documentation": "Amount of cost to be recognized for option under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r784"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EmployeeStockOptionMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Employee Stock Option [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Employee Stock Option",
        "documentation": "Share-based payment arrangement granting right, subject to vesting and other restrictions, to purchase or sell certain number of shares at predetermined price for specified period of time."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address State Or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Document and Entity Information",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses [Table]",
        "documentation": "Container of address information for the entity"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r711"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r625"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r666"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in the Compensation Table [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in Compensation Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r707"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Awards Adjustments [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Awards Adjustments"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r707"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r707"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityClassOfTreasuryStockLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity, Class of Treasury Stock [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "EquityComponentDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Component [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Components of equity are the parts of the total Equity balance including that which is allocated to common, preferred, treasury stock, retained earnings, etc."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r89",
      "r106",
      "r107",
      "r108",
      "r119",
      "r120",
      "r121",
      "r123",
      "r128",
      "r130",
      "r132",
      "r145",
      "r183",
      "r184",
      "r212",
      "r269",
      "r328",
      "r329",
      "r330",
      "r331",
      "r332",
      "r334",
      "r335",
      "r336",
      "r345",
      "r346",
      "r347",
      "r348",
      "r349",
      "r350",
      "r353",
      "r377",
      "r378",
      "r379",
      "r380",
      "r381",
      "r382",
      "r383",
      "r384",
      "r385",
      "r445",
      "r453",
      "r454",
      "r455",
      "r475",
      "r542"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r676"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Erroneous Compensation Analysis"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r634",
      "r644",
      "r654",
      "r686"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ErrCompRecoveryTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r631",
      "r641",
      "r651",
      "r683"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ExecutiveCategoryAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Executive Category [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Executive Category:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r682"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r357",
      "r358",
      "r368",
      "r598"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about asset and liability measured at fair value on recurring and nonrecurring basis."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r357",
      "r358",
      "r368",
      "r598"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by level within fair value hierarchy and fair value measured at net asset value per share as practical expedient."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r243",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r273",
      "r274",
      "r275",
      "r276",
      "r356",
      "r358",
      "r359",
      "r360",
      "r361",
      "r367",
      "r368",
      "r370",
      "r396",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r585",
      "r586",
      "r590",
      "r591",
      "r592",
      "r598",
      "r601"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Frequency [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by measurement frequency."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r357",
      "r358",
      "r359",
      "r361",
      "r598",
      "r795",
      "r798"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueDisclosuresAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstruments"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r363",
      "r365",
      "r366",
      "r367",
      "r370",
      "r371",
      "r372",
      "r373",
      "r374",
      "r429",
      "r598",
      "r602"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueInputsLevel1Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Level 1",
        "documentation": "Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r243",
      "r271",
      "r276",
      "r358",
      "r368",
      "r396",
      "r590",
      "r591",
      "r592",
      "r598"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measurement Frequency [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Measurement frequency."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r357",
      "r358",
      "r359",
      "r361",
      "r598",
      "r795",
      "r798"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Fair value of financial instruments:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Categories used to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques to measure fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r243",
      "r271",
      "r272",
      "r273",
      "r274",
      "r275",
      "r276",
      "r356",
      "r358",
      "r359",
      "r360",
      "r361",
      "r367",
      "r368",
      "r370",
      "r396",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r585",
      "r586",
      "r590",
      "r591",
      "r592",
      "r598",
      "r601"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fair Value, Recurring [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Recurring",
        "documentation": "Frequent fair value measurement. Includes, but is not limited to, fair value adjustment for impairment of asset, liability or equity, frequently measured at fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r598",
      "r792",
      "r793",
      "r794",
      "r795",
      "r796",
      "r798"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FinancialInstrumentAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Instrument [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of financial instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r154",
      "r155",
      "r156",
      "r157",
      "r158",
      "r159",
      "r160",
      "r161",
      "r162",
      "r163",
      "r164",
      "r165",
      "r166",
      "r167",
      "r168",
      "r169",
      "r170",
      "r171",
      "r172",
      "r173",
      "r174",
      "r175",
      "r176",
      "r177",
      "r178",
      "r179",
      "r180",
      "r181",
      "r185",
      "r186",
      "r187",
      "r188",
      "r189",
      "r190",
      "r191",
      "r192",
      "r251",
      "r265",
      "r351",
      "r375",
      "r393",
      "r394",
      "r395",
      "r396",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r399",
      "r400",
      "r401",
      "r402",
      "r403",
      "r404",
      "r405",
      "r406",
      "r407",
      "r410",
      "r411",
      "r412",
      "r413",
      "r414",
      "r415",
      "r416",
      "r417",
      "r418",
      "r419",
      "r420",
      "r421",
      "r422",
      "r423",
      "r424",
      "r446",
      "r581",
      "r598",
      "r599",
      "r601",
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r607",
      "r610",
      "r713",
      "r714",
      "r715",
      "r716",
      "r717",
      "r718",
      "r719",
      "r733",
      "r734",
      "r735",
      "r736",
      "r791",
      "r794",
      "r795",
      "r796",
      "r797",
      "r798"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, useful life",
        "documentation": "Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization",
        "negatedLabel": "Accumulated amortization",
        "documentation": "Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r94",
      "r195",
      "r204",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization After Year Four",
        "label": "Finite Lived Intangible Assets Amortization After Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "Thereafter"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year One",
        "terseLabel": "2024",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r206",
      "r567",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Four",
        "terseLabel": "2027",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r206",
      "r567",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Three",
        "terseLabel": "2026",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r206",
      "r567",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Expected Amortization, Year Two",
        "terseLabel": "2025",
        "documentation": "Amount of amortization for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with finite life expected to be recognized in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r206",
      "r567",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by major type or class of finite-lived intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r197",
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r207",
      "r208",
      "r427",
      "r428",
      "r567"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsFutureAmortizationExpenseAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Expected amortization expense"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Total cost",
        "documentation": "Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r195",
      "r204",
      "r428",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r197",
      "r204",
      "r207",
      "r208",
      "r210",
      "r427",
      "r567",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]",
        "documentation": "The major class of finite-lived intangible asset (for example, patents, trademarks, copyrights, etc.) A major class is composed of intangible assets that can be grouped together because they are similar, either by their nature or by their use in the operations of a company."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r197",
      "r199",
      "r200",
      "r201",
      "r203",
      "r204",
      "r207",
      "r208",
      "r567"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net",
        "totalLabel": "Net book value",
        "documentation": "Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r427",
      "r747"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_FloorPrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "FloorPrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The floor price per share.",
        "label": "Floor Price",
        "terseLabel": "Floor price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r690"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r690"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r690"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r690"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "ForgoneRecoveryIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Forgone Recovery, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r690"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r671"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General and Administrative Expense",
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption encompassing general and administrative expense."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesLongLivedAssetsIncomeTaxesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment",
        "terseLabel": "Impairment loss measurement",
        "documentation": "Total loss recognized during the period from the impairment of goodwill plus the loss recognized in the period resulting from the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets, other than goodwill."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Long-lived assets:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0",
      "r63"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeStatementAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeStatementLocationAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Statement Location [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by location in statement of income where disaggregated amount has been reported."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r213",
      "r214",
      "r215",
      "r362",
      "r364",
      "r369",
      "r450",
      "r452",
      "r527",
      "r567",
      "r600",
      "r817"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncomeStatementLocationDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Income Statement Location [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Location in statement of income where disaggregated amount has been reported."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r214",
      "r215",
      "r362",
      "r364",
      "r369",
      "r450",
      "r452",
      "r527",
      "r567",
      "r600",
      "r817"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses",
        "terseLabel": "Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses",
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Changes in assets and liabilities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense",
        "negatedLabel": "Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses &amp; other assets",
        "documentation": "The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of outstanding money paid in advance for goods or services that bring economic benefits for future periods."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of prefunded warrants.",
        "label": "Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Pre Funded Warrants",
        "terseLabel": "Unexercised prefunded warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_IndividualAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "IndividualAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Individual [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Individual:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r682",
      "r690",
      "r694",
      "r702"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTradingArrLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Arrangements:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r700"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r630",
      "r706"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r630",
      "r706"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingPoliciesProc"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r630",
      "r706"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "INTANGIBLE ASSETS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r196",
      "r209",
      "r211",
      "r566",
      "r567"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill)",
        "terseLabel": "Intangible assets, net",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r197",
      "r747",
      "r748"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Expense, Debt, Excluding Amortization",
        "terseLabel": "Interest expense",
        "documentation": "Represents the portion of interest incurred in the period on debt arrangements that was charged against earnings, excluding amortization of debt discount (premium) and financing costs."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r55",
      "r249",
      "r587",
      "r588"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Interest Payable",
        "terseLabel": "Accrued interest and financing expense",
        "documentation": "Amount of interest payable on debt, including, but not limited to, trade payables."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r77",
      "r814"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_InvestmentPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "InvestmentPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Investments:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for investment in financial asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r448",
      "r462",
      "r463",
      "r464",
      "r465",
      "r551",
      "r552"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_Investments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Investments",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Investments",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all investments."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r432",
      "r433",
      "r612",
      "r613"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_InvestmentsMaturityTerm": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "InvestmentsMaturityTerm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Duration of investments maturity term.",
        "label": "Investments Maturity Term",
        "terseLabel": "Maturity term"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_Liabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "Liabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities",
        "totalLabel": "Total liabilities",
        "documentation": "Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7",
      "r37",
      "r38",
      "r39",
      "r40",
      "r41",
      "r42",
      "r43",
      "r115",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r340",
      "r343",
      "r344",
      "r376",
      "r495",
      "r577",
      "r624",
      "r755",
      "r803",
      "r804"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity",
        "totalLabel": "Total liabilities and shareholders' equity",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r50",
      "r80",
      "r441",
      "r609",
      "r726",
      "r737",
      "r799"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities, Current",
        "totalLabel": "Total current liabilities",
        "documentation": "Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r39",
      "r92",
      "r115",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r340",
      "r343",
      "r344",
      "r376",
      "r609",
      "r755",
      "r803",
      "r804"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Liabilities, Current [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Current liabilities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_LicenseAgreementsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "LicenseAgreementsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "LICENSE AGREEMENTS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for license agreements.",
        "label": "License Agreements [Disclosure Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "LICENSE AGREEMENTS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LicensingAgreementsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Licensing Agreements [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Technology license - Skinvisible",
        "documentation": "Rights, generally of limited duration, under a license arrangement (for example, to sell or otherwise utilize specified products or processes in a specified territory)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r30",
      "r327",
      "r740",
      "r741",
      "r742",
      "r743",
      "r744",
      "r745",
      "r747",
      "r748",
      "r749",
      "r750",
      "r785"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermCommitmentExcludingUnconditionalPurchaseObligationAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Category of Item Purchased [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by category of items purchased under a long-term purchase commitment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermPurchaseCommitmentCategoryOfItemPurchasedDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-term Purchase Commitment, Category of Item Purchased [Domain]",
        "documentation": "General description of the goods or services to be purchased from the counterparty to the long-term purchase commitment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermPurchaseCommitmentLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-term Purchase Commitment [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongTermPurchaseCommitmentTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-term Purchase Commitment [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about long-term purchase arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, term of arrangement with supplier, minimum quantity required, milestone, period covered by arrangement, and committed amount. Excludes short-term purchase arrangement and unconditional purchase obligation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Long-Term Purchase Commitment, Period",
        "terseLabel": "Commitment period",
        "documentation": "Period covered by the long-term purchase commitment, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_LossContingencyDisclosures": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "LossContingencyDisclosures",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureContingencies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "CONTINGENCIES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for loss and gain contingencies. Describes any existing condition, situation, or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as of the balance sheet date (or prior to issuance of the financial statements) as to a probable or reasonably possible loss incurred by an entity that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur, and typically discloses the amount of loss recorded or a range of possible loss, or an assertion that no reasonable estimate can be made."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r216",
      "r217",
      "r218",
      "r220",
      "r222",
      "r223",
      "r224",
      "r225",
      "r323"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_MaximumCommitmentAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "MaximumCommitmentAmount",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The maximum commitment amount related to right to sell newly issued ordinary shares that are represented by ADS.",
        "label": "Maximum Commitment Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Commitment amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The maximum value of commitment securities that can be issued at the times set forth under the agreement.",
        "label": "Maximum Commitment Securities Value At Times Set Forth Under The Agreement",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum commitment securities value"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_MaximumMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "MaximumMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r219",
      "r221",
      "r222",
      "r223",
      "r278",
      "r323",
      "r361",
      "r425",
      "r449",
      "r451",
      "r459",
      "r487",
      "r488",
      "r550",
      "r553",
      "r554",
      "r555",
      "r557",
      "r564",
      "r565",
      "r580",
      "r589",
      "r593",
      "r601",
      "r602",
      "r606",
      "r607",
      "r611",
      "r757",
      "r805",
      "r806",
      "r807",
      "r808",
      "r809",
      "r810"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MeasureAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MeasureAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measure [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Measure:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r674"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MeasureName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MeasureName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Measure Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r674"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The minimum commitment amount for which purchase notices agreed to be issued.",
        "label": "Minimum Commitment Amount For Which Purchase Notices Agreed To Be Issued",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum commitment amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "srt_MinimumMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "MinimumMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Minimum [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Minimum"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r219",
      "r221",
      "r222",
      "r223",
      "r278",
      "r323",
      "r361",
      "r425",
      "r449",
      "r451",
      "r459",
      "r487",
      "r488",
      "r550",
      "r553",
      "r554",
      "r555",
      "r557",
      "r564",
      "r565",
      "r580",
      "r589",
      "r593",
      "r601",
      "r602",
      "r606",
      "r611",
      "r757",
      "r805",
      "r806",
      "r807",
      "r808",
      "r809",
      "r810"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r693"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_Ms.CarterMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "Ms.CarterMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the information pertaining to Ms. Carter.",
        "label": "Ms. Carter [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Ms. Carter"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Material Terms of Trading Arrangement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r701"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Named Executive Officers, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r675"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash provided by financing activities",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r111"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash flows provided by financing activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash used in investing activities",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r111"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash flows used in investing activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities",
        "terseLabel": "Net cash used in operating activities",
        "totalLabel": "Net cash used in operating activities",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r58",
      "r59",
      "r60"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cash flows used in operating activities:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NetIncomeLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertaintiesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "totalLabel": "Net loss",
        "verboseLabel": "Net loss",
        "label": "Net Income (Loss)",
        "terseLabel": "Net Income (Loss)",
        "documentation": "The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r52",
      "r60",
      "r82",
      "r90",
      "r104",
      "r105",
      "r108",
      "r115",
      "r122",
      "r124",
      "r125",
      "r126",
      "r127",
      "r128",
      "r131",
      "r132",
      "r137",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r333",
      "r336",
      "r355",
      "r376",
      "r444",
      "r519",
      "r540",
      "r541",
      "r622",
      "r755"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The net cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.",
        "label": "Net Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from sale of equity securities, net"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's offering of stock to the public net of issuance costs.",
        "label": "Net Proceeds From Issuance Public Offering After Issuance Costs",
        "terseLabel": "Net proceeds from offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "NethertonSyndromeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents Netherton Syndrome.",
        "label": "Netherton Syndrome [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Netherton Syndrome"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-GAAP Measure Description"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r674"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonNeosMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonNeosMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-NEOs [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-NEOs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r638",
      "r648",
      "r658",
      "r682",
      "r690"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r665"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r664"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonPeoNeoMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonPeoNeoMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-PEO NEO [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-PEO NEO"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r682"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r701"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r701"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NonoperatingIncomeExpense",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Nonoperating Income (Expense)",
        "negatedTotalLabel": "Total other income",
        "documentation": "The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r54"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of new license and supply agreements entered during the period.",
        "label": "Number Of License And Supply Agreements Entered",
        "terseLabel": "Number of license and supply agreements entered"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments": {
     "xbrltype": "integerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "NumberOfOperatingSegments",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Number of Operating Segments",
        "terseLabel": "Number of operating segments",
        "documentation": "Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r579",
      "r732"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of ordinary shares for each American Depositary Shares.",
        "label": "Number of Ordinary Shares for American Depositary Shares",
        "terseLabel": "Number of ordinary shares for ADS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of ordinary shares for each American Depositary Shares.",
        "label": "Number Of Ordinary Shares For Each American Depositary Shares",
        "terseLabel": "Number of ordinary shares for each ADS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the number of shares represented for one American depositary share.",
        "label": "Number of Shares Represented for One American Depositary Share",
        "terseLabel": "Number of shares represented for one ADS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of offering expenses associated with warrant modification.",
        "label": "Offering Expenses Associated with Warrant Modification",
        "terseLabel": "Offering expenses associated with warrant modification"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpenses": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingCostsAndExpenses",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Costs and Expenses",
        "totalLabel": "Total operating expenses",
        "documentation": "Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Excludes Selling, General and Administrative Expense."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OperatingExpensesAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Operating Expenses [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Operating expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureOrganizationAndBusiness"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r34",
      "r74",
      "r460",
      "r461"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Accrued Liabilities, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Other expenses",
        "documentation": "Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilities",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities",
        "terseLabel": "Total",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r78",
      "r435",
      "r491",
      "r492",
      "r624",
      "r815",
      "r819"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesCurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Current",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: Short-term portion",
        "terseLabel": "Due to officers - short term",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r38",
      "r609"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liabilities, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Long-term portion",
        "verboseLabel": "Due to officers - long term",
        "documentation": "Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r41"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liability, Current, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "terseLabel": "Other liability, current, related party, type extensible enumeration",
        "documentation": "Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other and current."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r802"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liability, Noncurrent, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "terseLabel": "Other liability, noncurrent, related party, type extensible enumeration",
        "documentation": "Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other and noncurrent."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r802"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration": {
     "xbrltype": "enumerationSetItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Liability, Related Party, Type [Extensible Enumeration]",
        "documentation": "Indicates status and type of related party for liability classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r802",
      "r815"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other (income) and expenses"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "decimalItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OtherPerfMeasureAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Performance Measure, Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Other Performance Measure, Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r674"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Prepaid Expense, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Prepaid expense",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for other costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r721",
      "r738"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_OtherReceivables": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "OtherReceivables",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction, Due from (to) Related Party (Deprecated 2023)",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding indebtedness",
        "documentation": "Amount due from parties in nontrade transactions, classified as other."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r100",
      "r505",
      "r579",
      "r816"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r636",
      "r646",
      "r656",
      "r688"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Recovery Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r639",
      "r649",
      "r659",
      "r691"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "OutstandingRecoveryIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r639",
      "r649",
      "r659",
      "r691"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "OutstandingWarrantsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This member represents outstanding warrants.",
        "label": "Outstanding Warrants [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Outstanding warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r663"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PayablesAndAccrualsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The amount of monthly payment to related party.",
        "label": "Payment to Related Party Per Month",
        "terseLabel": "Monthly payment amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PaymentsToAcquireInvestments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Payments to Acquire Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Purchase of investments",
        "documentation": "The cash outflow associated with the purchase of all investments (debt, security, other) during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r56"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Peer Group Issuers, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r673"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r673"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r665"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "PEO"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r682"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Name",
        "terseLabel": "PEO Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r675"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PeoTotalCompAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PEO Total Compensation Amount",
        "terseLabel": "PEO Total Compensation Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r664"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PlanNameAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PlanNameAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Plan Name [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by plan name for share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r758",
      "r759",
      "r760",
      "r761",
      "r762",
      "r763",
      "r764",
      "r765",
      "r766",
      "r767",
      "r768",
      "r769",
      "r770",
      "r771",
      "r772",
      "r773",
      "r774",
      "r775",
      "r776",
      "r777",
      "r778",
      "r779",
      "r780",
      "r781",
      "r782",
      "r783"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PlanNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PlanNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Plan Name [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Plan name for share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r758",
      "r759",
      "r760",
      "r761",
      "r762",
      "r763",
      "r764",
      "r765",
      "r766",
      "r767",
      "r768",
      "r769",
      "r770",
      "r771",
      "r772",
      "r773",
      "r774",
      "r775",
      "r776",
      "r777",
      "r778",
      "r779",
      "r780",
      "r781",
      "r782",
      "r783"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r666"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pension Adjustments Service Cost"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r710"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PnsnBnftsAdjFnTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Pension Benefits Adjustments, Footnote"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r665"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PreFundedWarrants2024Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to 2024 pre-funded warrants.",
        "label": "Pre-Funded Warrants 2024 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "2024 Pre-Funded Warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PreFundedWarrantsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to pre-funded warrants.",
        "label": "Pre Funded Warrants [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Pre-Funded Warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current",
        "terseLabel": "Prepaid expenses and other current assets",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r722"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseCurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Expense, Current",
        "negatedLabel": "Less: Short-term portion",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r102",
      "r193",
      "r194",
      "r570"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "PREPAID EXPENSES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Expense",
        "totalLabel": "Total",
        "documentation": "Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of expenditures made in advance of when the economic benefit of the cost will be realized, and which will be expensed in future periods with the passage of time or when a triggering event occurs."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r75",
      "r102",
      "r510",
      "r813"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpenses"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for current prepaid expenses.",
        "label": "Prepaid Expense Disclosure Text Block",
        "terseLabel": "PREPAID EXPENSES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Expense, Noncurrent",
        "terseLabel": "Prepaid expenses - long term",
        "verboseLabel": "Long-term portion",
        "documentation": "Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of amounts paid in advance for expenses which will be charged against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r720"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "PrepaidInsurance",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Prepaid Insurance",
        "terseLabel": "Prepaid insurance",
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for insurance that provides economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r571",
      "r582",
      "r738"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosurePrepaidExpensesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of asset related to research and development costs paid in advance that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.",
        "label": "Prepaid Research And Development Costs",
        "terseLabel": "Prepaid R&amp;D costs"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PriorWarrantsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to prior warrants.",
        "label": "Prior Warrants [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Prior Warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Proceeds from Sale, Maturity and Collection of Investments",
        "terseLabel": "Proceeds from maturity of investments",
        "documentation": "The cash inflow associated with the sale, maturity and collection of all investments such as debt, security and so forth during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ProfitLoss": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ProfitLoss",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest",
        "terseLabel": "Net loss",
        "documentation": "The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r90",
      "r104",
      "r105",
      "r110",
      "r115",
      "r122",
      "r128",
      "r131",
      "r132",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r227",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r231",
      "r232",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r333",
      "r336",
      "r338",
      "r341",
      "r342",
      "r355",
      "r376",
      "r431",
      "r443",
      "r474",
      "r519",
      "r540",
      "r541",
      "r596",
      "r597",
      "r623",
      "r723",
      "r755"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PublicOffering2022Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to public offering 2022.",
        "label": "Public Offering 2022 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Public Offering 2022"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PublicOffering2023Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to public offering 2023.",
        "label": "Public Offering 2023 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Public Offering 2023"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "PublicOffering2024Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to 2024 public offering.",
        "label": "Public Offering 2024 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Public Offering 2024"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_PvpTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PvpTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r663"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_PvpTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "PvpTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r663"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RangeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RangeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Axis]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r219",
      "r221",
      "r222",
      "r223",
      "r270",
      "r278",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r323",
      "r361",
      "r399",
      "r408",
      "r425",
      "r449",
      "r451",
      "r459",
      "r487",
      "r488",
      "r550",
      "r553",
      "r554",
      "r555",
      "r557",
      "r564",
      "r565",
      "r580",
      "r589",
      "r593",
      "r601",
      "r602",
      "r606",
      "r607",
      "r611",
      "r616",
      "r754",
      "r757",
      "r795",
      "r806",
      "r807",
      "r808",
      "r809",
      "r810"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RangeMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RangeMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statistical Measurement [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r219",
      "r221",
      "r222",
      "r223",
      "r270",
      "r278",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r323",
      "r361",
      "r399",
      "r408",
      "r425",
      "r449",
      "r451",
      "r459",
      "r487",
      "r488",
      "r550",
      "r553",
      "r554",
      "r555",
      "r557",
      "r564",
      "r565",
      "r580",
      "r589",
      "r593",
      "r601",
      "r602",
      "r606",
      "r607",
      "r611",
      "r616",
      "r754",
      "r757",
      "r795",
      "r806",
      "r807",
      "r808",
      "r809",
      "r810"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Amount of realized and accrued interest income from investment.",
        "label": "Realized and Accrued Interest Income",
        "negatedLabel": "Realized and accrued interest income"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r631",
      "r641",
      "r651",
      "r683"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Related and nonrelated parties. Related party includes, but is not limited to, affiliate, other entity for which investment is accounted for under equity method, trust for benefit of employee, principal owner, management, and member of immediate family, and other party that may be prevented from pursuing separate interests because of control, significant influence, or ownership interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r151",
      "r277",
      "r389",
      "r390",
      "r436",
      "r442",
      "r490",
      "r491",
      "r492",
      "r493",
      "r494",
      "r516",
      "r518",
      "r549"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of related party transaction."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r389",
      "r390",
      "r802"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Transaction between related party."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transaction [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r151",
      "r523",
      "r524",
      "r527"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by related and nonrelated parties. Related party includes, but is not limited to, affiliate, other entity for which investment is accounted for under equity method, trust for benefit of employee, principal owner, management, and member of immediate family, and other party that may be prevented from pursuing separate interests because of control, significant influence, or ownership interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r151",
      "r277",
      "r389",
      "r390",
      "r436",
      "r442",
      "r490",
      "r491",
      "r492",
      "r493",
      "r494",
      "r516",
      "r518",
      "r549",
      "r802"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactions"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r386",
      "r387",
      "r388",
      "r390",
      "r392",
      "r471",
      "r472",
      "r473",
      "r525",
      "r526",
      "r527",
      "r546",
      "r548"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Repayments of Related Party Debt",
        "negatedLabel": "Payment of amounts due to officers",
        "terseLabel": "Non-bearing interest indebtedness",
        "documentation": "The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r57"
     ]
    },
    "srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/srt/2024",
     "localname": "RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Counterparty Name [Domain]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r116",
      "r117",
      "r238",
      "r255",
      "r391",
      "r409",
      "r432",
      "r574",
      "r575"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The maximum liability for the entity in relation to the funding for the research agreement entered into.",
        "label": "Research Agreement, Maximum Funding Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum funding amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Research and Development Arrangement [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Research and consulting agreement",
        "documentation": "Contractual obligation to provide funding of research and development costs over periods that initially exceed one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Research and Development Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Research and development",
        "documentation": "Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r326",
      "r567",
      "r578",
      "r811"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Research and Development Expense [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Research and development",
        "verboseLabel": "Research and Development Expense",
        "documentation": "Primary financial statement caption in which the reported facts about research and development expense have been included."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Research and development:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r325"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDateAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementDateAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Determination Date [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Restatement Determination Date:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r632",
      "r642",
      "r652",
      "r684"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementDeterminationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Determination Date",
        "terseLabel": "Restatement Determination Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r633",
      "r643",
      "r653",
      "r685"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Restatement Does Not Require Recovery [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Restatement does not require Recovery"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r640",
      "r650",
      "r660",
      "r692"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated deficit",
        "documentation": "Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r47",
      "r70",
      "r440",
      "r456",
      "r458",
      "r470",
      "r498",
      "r609"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RetainedEarningsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Retained Earnings [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Accumulated Deficit",
        "documentation": "Accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r89",
      "r119",
      "r120",
      "r121",
      "r123",
      "r128",
      "r130",
      "r132",
      "r183",
      "r184",
      "r212",
      "r328",
      "r329",
      "r330",
      "r331",
      "r332",
      "r334",
      "r335",
      "r336",
      "r345",
      "r347",
      "r348",
      "r350",
      "r353",
      "r383",
      "r384",
      "r453",
      "r455",
      "r475",
      "r821"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLicenseAgreementsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Royalty Income, Nonoperating",
        "terseLabel": "Royalty revenues",
        "documentation": "Ancillary revenue earned during the period from the consideration paid to the entity for the use of its rights and property by another party. Examples include licensing the use of copyrighted materials and leasing the extraction of natural resources."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r54"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r701"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r701"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to salary and other compensation due to officers.",
        "label": "Salary And Other Compensation [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Salaries and other compensation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sale of Stock [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Sale of the entity's stock, including, but not limited to, initial public offering (IPO) and private placement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedExpensesTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of Accrued Expenses",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about security that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in future that was not included in calculation of diluted EPS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about amount recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, amount expensed in statement of income or comprehensive income, amount capitalized in statement of financial position, and corresponding reporting line item in financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r27"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r792",
      "r793"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about finite-lived intangible asset. Excludes indefinite-lived intangible asset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r197",
      "r204",
      "r207",
      "r208",
      "r210",
      "r427",
      "r567",
      "r583"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureIntangibleAssetsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of intangible assets",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r583",
      "r746"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsAmountsDueToOfficersDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsNarrativeDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about related party transaction."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r31",
      "r32",
      "r523",
      "r524",
      "r527"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureRelatedPartyTransactionsTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Related Party Transactions [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of amounts due to officers",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include, but are not limited to, transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners and (d) affiliates."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r280",
      "r282",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r290",
      "r291",
      "r292",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r295",
      "r296",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r302",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r308",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r312"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Summary of stock-based activities",
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r6",
      "r72"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ScheduleOfStockByClassTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about stock by class. Includes, but is not limited to, common, convertible, and preferred stocks."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18",
      "r19",
      "r20",
      "r21",
      "r22",
      "r23",
      "r66",
      "r68",
      "r69",
      "r70",
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r99",
      "r146",
      "r253",
      "r254",
      "r255",
      "r257",
      "r260",
      "r265",
      "r267",
      "r466",
      "r467",
      "r468",
      "r469",
      "r589",
      "r712",
      "r724"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information relating to the school of pharmacy at UCC.",
        "label": "The School Of Pharmacy At UCC [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "The School of Pharmacy at UCC"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_SclerodermaMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SclerodermaMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Scleroderma.",
        "label": "Scleroderma [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Scleroderma"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r627"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r626"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Selling, General and Administrative Expense",
        "terseLabel": "General and administrative",
        "documentation": "The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r53"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to  Series D Warrants represented by American Depositary Shares.",
        "label": "Series D Warrants American Depositary Shares [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Series D Warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to  Series E Warrants represented by American Depositary Shares.",
        "label": "Series E Warrants American Depositary Shares [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Series E Warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to 2024 Series Warrants combined of Series D and Series E represented by American Depositary Shares.",
        "label": "Series Warrants American Depositary Shares 2024 [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "2024 Warrants"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensation",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense",
        "terseLabel": "Stock based compensation",
        "documentation": "Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "STOCK BASED COMPENSATION",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r280",
      "r282",
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r290",
      "r291",
      "r292",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r295",
      "r296",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r302",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r308",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r312"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant",
        "terseLabel": "Number of shares available for issuance",
        "documentation": "The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted Average Contractual Terms"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable options (in shares)",
        "documentation": "The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r290"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable options (in dollars per share)",
        "documentation": "The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r290"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period",
        "negatedLabel": "Terminated (in shares)",
        "negatedTerseLabel": "Forfeited/Cancelled (in shares)",
        "documentation": "The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r294"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross",
        "terseLabel": "Granted",
        "documentation": "Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r292"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedCompensationExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value",
        "terseLabel": "Intrinsic value of outstanding options",
        "documentation": "Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number",
        "periodEndLabel": "Number of Options outstanding at end of period",
        "periodStartLabel": "Number of options outstanding at beginning of period",
        "documentation": "Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r288",
      "r289"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]",
        "terseLabel": "ADSs Underlying Warrants",
        "verboseLabel": "ADS Underlying Options",
        "documentation": "A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "periodEndLabel": "Outstanding at the end of the period",
        "periodStartLabel": "Outstanding at beginning of the period",
        "documentation": "Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r288",
      "r289"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share",
        "verboseLabel": "Weighted Average Exercise Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Percentage of Outstanding Stock Maximum",
        "terseLabel": "Percentage of ordinary shares reserved for issuance",
        "documentation": "Maximum number of shares that may be issued in accordance with the plan as a proportion of outstanding capital stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "All Award Types",
        "terseLabel": "All Award Types",
        "documentation": "Award under share-based payment arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r284",
      "r285",
      "r286",
      "r288",
      "r289",
      "r290",
      "r291",
      "r292",
      "r293",
      "r294",
      "r295",
      "r296",
      "r297",
      "r298",
      "r299",
      "r300",
      "r301",
      "r302",
      "r303",
      "r304",
      "r305",
      "r308",
      "r309",
      "r310",
      "r311",
      "r312"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "terseLabel": "Terminated (in dollars per share)",
        "verboseLabel": "Forfeited/Cancelled (in dollars per share)",
        "documentation": "Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r294"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice": {
     "xbrltype": "perShareItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price",
        "verboseLabel": "Granted",
        "documentation": "Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r292"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Stock based compensation:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for award under share-based payment arrangement. Includes, but is not limited to, methodology and assumption used in measuring cost."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r279",
      "r287",
      "r306",
      "r307",
      "r308",
      "r309",
      "r312",
      "r318",
      "r319",
      "r320",
      "r321"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term",
        "terseLabel": "Exercisable options (in years)",
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r26"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term",
        "terseLabel": "Contractual term (in years)",
        "documentation": "Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r73"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_SharesOwnedPercentage": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SharesOwnedPercentage",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Percentage of entity's shares owned.",
        "label": "Shares Owned, Percentage",
        "terseLabel": "Shares owned (as a percent)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermDebtTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-term Debt, Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of short-term debt arrangement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r37",
      "r751",
      "r752",
      "r753"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "ShortTermDebtTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Short-term Debt, Type [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Type of short-term debt arrangement, such as notes, line of credit, commercial paper, asset-based financing, project financing, letter of credit financing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r36",
      "r751",
      "r752",
      "r753"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r61",
      "r113"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureInLicensedTechnologySkinvisibleDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "This member stands for skinvisible license agreement.",
        "label": "Skinvisible License Agreement [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Skinvisible Licensing agreement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementClassOfStockAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureStockBasedCompensationStockBasedActivitiesDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesEarningsLossPerShareDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Class of Stock [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by the different classes of stock of the entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r88",
      "r97",
      "r98",
      "r99",
      "r115",
      "r135",
      "r136",
      "r138",
      "r140",
      "r146",
      "r147",
      "r182",
      "r226",
      "r228",
      "r229",
      "r230",
      "r233",
      "r234",
      "r253",
      "r254",
      "r257",
      "r260",
      "r267",
      "r376",
      "r466",
      "r467",
      "r468",
      "r469",
      "r475",
      "r476",
      "r477",
      "r478",
      "r479",
      "r480",
      "r481",
      "r482",
      "r483",
      "r484",
      "r485",
      "r486",
      "r497",
      "r520",
      "r542",
      "r558",
      "r559",
      "r560",
      "r561",
      "r562",
      "r712",
      "r724",
      "r731"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementEquityComponentsAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Equity Components [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by component of equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r45",
      "r48",
      "r49",
      "r89",
      "r106",
      "r107",
      "r108",
      "r119",
      "r120",
      "r121",
      "r123",
      "r128",
      "r130",
      "r132",
      "r145",
      "r183",
      "r184",
      "r212",
      "r269",
      "r328",
      "r329",
      "r330",
      "r331",
      "r332",
      "r334",
      "r335",
      "r336",
      "r345",
      "r346",
      "r347",
      "r348",
      "r349",
      "r350",
      "r353",
      "r377",
      "r378",
      "r379",
      "r380",
      "r381",
      "r382",
      "r383",
      "r384",
      "r385",
      "r445",
      "r453",
      "r454",
      "r455",
      "r475",
      "r542"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Statement",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r120",
      "r121",
      "r145",
      "r384",
      "r426",
      "r462",
      "r486",
      "r489",
      "r490",
      "r491",
      "r492",
      "r493",
      "r494",
      "r497",
      "r500",
      "r501",
      "r502",
      "r503",
      "r504",
      "r506",
      "r507",
      "r508",
      "r509",
      "r512",
      "r513",
      "r514",
      "r515",
      "r516",
      "r518",
      "r521",
      "r522",
      "r528",
      "r529",
      "r530",
      "r531",
      "r532",
      "r533",
      "r534",
      "r535",
      "r536",
      "r537",
      "r538",
      "r539",
      "r542",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StatementTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StatementTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheetsParenthetical",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Statement [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about statement of comprehensive income, income, other comprehensive income, financial position, cash flows, and shareholders' equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r119",
      "r120",
      "r121",
      "r145",
      "r151",
      "r384",
      "r426",
      "r462",
      "r486",
      "r489",
      "r490",
      "r491",
      "r492",
      "r493",
      "r494",
      "r497",
      "r500",
      "r501",
      "r502",
      "r503",
      "r504",
      "r506",
      "r507",
      "r508",
      "r509",
      "r512",
      "r513",
      "r514",
      "r515",
      "r516",
      "r518",
      "r521",
      "r522",
      "r528",
      "r529",
      "r530",
      "r531",
      "r532",
      "r533",
      "r534",
      "r535",
      "r536",
      "r537",
      "r538",
      "r539",
      "r542",
      "r617"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/ErrCompDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r635",
      "r645",
      "r655",
      "r687"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)",
        "documentation": "Right to receive cash or shares equal to appreciation of predetermined number of grantor's shares during predetermined time period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureAccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Shares issued upon conversion",
        "documentation": "Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r20",
      "r45",
      "r48",
      "r70",
      "r245"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Number of pre-funded warrants that are exercised during the current period.",
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Exercise of Warrants",
        "terseLabel": "Exercise of pre-funded warrants (in shares)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net (in shares)",
        "documentation": "Number of new stock issued during the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r44",
      "r45",
      "r70",
      "r466",
      "r542",
      "r559"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityWarrantsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period",
        "negatedLabel": "Exercised",
        "documentation": "Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r44",
      "r45",
      "r70",
      "r293"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues",
        "terseLabel": "Issuance of ADS's, pre-funded warrants and warrants, net",
        "documentation": "Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4",
      "r44",
      "r45",
      "r70",
      "r475",
      "r542",
      "r559",
      "r623"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquity": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquity",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets",
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent",
        "periodEndLabel": "Balance at end of year",
        "periodStartLabel": "Balance at beginning of year",
        "totalLabel": "Total shareholders' equity",
        "documentation": "Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r45",
      "r48",
      "r49",
      "r62",
      "r499",
      "r517",
      "r543",
      "r544",
      "r609",
      "r624",
      "r726",
      "r737",
      "r799",
      "r821"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedBalanceSheets"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Shareholders' equity:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquity"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure for equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r67",
      "r114",
      "r252",
      "r254",
      "r256",
      "r257",
      "r258",
      "r259",
      "r260",
      "r261",
      "r262",
      "r263",
      "r264",
      "r266",
      "r269",
      "r352",
      "r545",
      "r547",
      "r563"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Stockholders' Equity Note, Stock Split, Conversion Ratio",
        "terseLabel": "Reverse stock split",
        "documentation": "Ratio applied to the conversion of stock split, for example but not limited to, one share converted to two or two shares converted to one."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r71"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Sale of Stock by Subsidiary or Equity Investee [Table]",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of information about sale of stock made by subsidiary or equity method investee to investor outside consolidated group by type of sale. Includes, but is not limited to, stock issued in business combination in exchange for share of acquired entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Sale of Stock [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by type of sale of the entity's stock."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]",
        "verboseLabel": "SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "No definition available.",
        "label": "LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureLiquidityRisksAndOtherUncertainties"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES",
        "documentation": "The entire disclosure when substantial doubt is raised about the ability to continue as a going concern. Includes, but is not limited to, principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern, management's evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the ability to meet its obligations, and management's plans that alleviated or are intended to mitigate the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the ability to continue as a going concern."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r35"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityTables"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Tabular disclosure of warrant activities.",
        "label": "Summary Of Warrant Activities [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Schedule of warrant activities"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Supplemental information - Non cash items:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TabularListTableTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Tabular List [Table Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Tabular List, Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r681"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "TherapeuticsInc.Member",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureResearchConsultingAgreementsAndCommitmentsDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents information pertaining to Therapeutics Inc.",
        "label": "Therapeutics Inc. [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Therapeutics Inc."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the threshold period for not to enter into an agreement to effect a variable rate transaction, after the closing date of the Offering.",
        "label": "Threshold Period for Not to Enter Into an Agreement to Effect a Variable Rate Transaction, After the Closing Date of the Offering",
        "terseLabel": "Threshold period for not to enter into an agreement to effect a variable rate transaction, after the closing date of the Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "qnrx_ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Represents the threshold period for not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any ADSs, ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents, after the closing date of the Offering",
        "label": "Threshold Period for Not to Issue, Enter Into Any Agreement to Issue or Announce the Issuance or Proposed Issuance of Any ADSs, After the Closing Date of the Offering",
        "terseLabel": "Threshold period for not to issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any ADSs, ordinary shares or ordinary share equivalents, after the closing date of the Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TotalShareholderRtnAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Shareholder Return Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Shareholder Return Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r673"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r680"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TradingArrAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TradingArrAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Arrangement:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r700"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TradingArrByIndTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TradingArrByIndTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Arrangements, by Individual"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r702"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_TradingSecurities": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSecurities",
     "crdr": "debit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesAdditionalInformationDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI",
        "terseLabel": "U.S. Treasury Bills",
        "documentation": "Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading) and investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r81",
      "r96",
      "r569"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Financial Instruments [Domain]",
        "documentation": "Instrument or contract that imposes a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially unfavorable terms and conveys a contractual right to receive cash or another financial instrument or to exchange other financial instruments on potentially favorable terms."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r152",
      "r153",
      "r154",
      "r155",
      "r156",
      "r157",
      "r158",
      "r159",
      "r160",
      "r161",
      "r162",
      "r163",
      "r164",
      "r165",
      "r166",
      "r167",
      "r168",
      "r169",
      "r170",
      "r171",
      "r172",
      "r173",
      "r174",
      "r175",
      "r176",
      "r177",
      "r178",
      "r179",
      "r180",
      "r181",
      "r251",
      "r265",
      "r351",
      "r375",
      "r393",
      "r394",
      "r395",
      "r396",
      "r397",
      "r398",
      "r399",
      "r400",
      "r401",
      "r402",
      "r403",
      "r404",
      "r405",
      "r406",
      "r407",
      "r410",
      "r411",
      "r412",
      "r413",
      "r414",
      "r415",
      "r416",
      "r417",
      "r418",
      "r419",
      "r420",
      "r421",
      "r422",
      "r423",
      "r424",
      "r446",
      "r598",
      "r599",
      "r601",
      "r602",
      "r603",
      "r604",
      "r605",
      "r606",
      "r607",
      "r610",
      "r713",
      "r714",
      "r715",
      "r716",
      "r717",
      "r718",
      "r719",
      "r733",
      "r734",
      "r735",
      "r736",
      "r791",
      "r794",
      "r795",
      "r796",
      "r797",
      "r798"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrAdoptionDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Adoption Date",
        "terseLabel": "Adoption Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r703"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrDuration": {
     "xbrltype": "durationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrDuration",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Duration",
        "terseLabel": "Arrangement Duration"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r704"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrExpirationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Expiration Date",
        "terseLabel": "Expiration Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r704"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrIndName": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrIndName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement, Individual Name",
        "terseLabel": "Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r702"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrIndTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrIndTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement, Individual Title",
        "terseLabel": "Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r702"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement, Securities Aggregate Available Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Available"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r705"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "TrdArrTerminationDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/InsiderTradingArrangements"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Arrangement Termination Date",
        "terseLabel": "Termination Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r703"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TreasuryStockCommonMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Treasury Stock Common [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Treasury Stock",
        "documentation": "Previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r24"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "TypeOfArrangementAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]",
        "documentation": "Information by collaborative arrangement and arrangement other than collaborative applicable to revenue-generating activity or operations."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r337"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "US Treasury Bill Securities [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "US Treasury Bills",
        "documentation": "This category includes information about negotiable debt securities issued by the United States Department of the Treasury which generally have maturities of one year or less, are interest bearing, and are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r812"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct": {
     "xbrltype": "pureItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/AwardTimingDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Underlying Security Market Price Change, Percent",
        "terseLabel": "Underlying Security Market Price Change"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r699"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives",
        "negatedLabel": "Unrealized loss",
        "documentation": "The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3",
      "r536",
      "r537",
      "r538",
      "r539",
      "r556"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlowsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments",
        "negatedLabel": "Unrealized gain and accrued interest on investments",
        "documentation": "Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_UseOfEstimates": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "UseOfEstimates",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Use of estimates:",
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15",
      "r16",
      "r17",
      "r84",
      "r85",
      "r86",
      "r87"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r669"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "WarrantAmendmentsMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Information pertaining to warrant amendments member.",
        "label": "Warrant Amendments [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Warrant Amendments"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsFairValueOnRecurringBasisDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Warrants and Rights Outstanding",
        "terseLabel": "Warrant liability",
        "documentation": "Value of outstanding derivative securities that permit the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specified price."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r794",
      "r795",
      "r796"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureShareholdersEquityDetails"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Incremental fair value",
        "documentation": "Fair value portion of warrants not settleable in cash classified as equity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r792",
      "r793",
      "r797"
     ]
    },
    "qnrx_WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630",
     "localname": "WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/DisclosureSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesPolicies"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Disclosure of accounting policy for warrants.",
        "label": "Warrants Policy [Policy Text Block]",
        "terseLabel": "Warrants:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted",
        "terseLabel": "Fully-diluted",
        "documentation": "The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r134",
      "r140"
     ]
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Weighted average number of ADS's outstanding"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024",
     "localname": "WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.quoinpharma.com/role/StatementCondensedConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsUnaudited"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic",
        "terseLabel": "Basic",
        "documentation": "Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r133",
      "r140"
     ]
    },
    "ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024",
     "localname": "YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/role/PvpDisclosure"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]",
        "terseLabel": "Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r667"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "360",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482338/360-10-05-4"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "SubTopic": "230",
   "Topic": "830",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "230",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "505",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "718",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "718",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(22))",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "210",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "14A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-1"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-2"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "275",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-4"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "275",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-8"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "275",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-9"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481142/505-10-45-2"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-10"
  },
  "r20": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3"
  },
  "r21": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-4"
  },
  "r22": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-5"
  },
  "r23": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-8"
  },
  "r24": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1"
  },
  "r25": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-1"
  },
  "r26": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r27": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r28": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12"
  },
  "r29": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13"
  },
  "r30": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "31",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31"
  },
  "r31": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r32": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3"
  },
  "r33": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "470",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477734/942-470-50-3"
  },
  "r34": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/205/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r35": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/205-40/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r36": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(19)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r37": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r38": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(20))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r39": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(21))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r40": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r41": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(24))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r42": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r43": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(26))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r44": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(28))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r45": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(29))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r46": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r47": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r48": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r49": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(31))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r50": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(32))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r51": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11"
  },
  "r52": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(20))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r53": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r54": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r55": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r56": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13"
  },
  "r57": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15"
  },
  "r58": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24"
  },
  "r59": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25"
  },
  "r60": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28"
  },
  "r61": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/235/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r62": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.E)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r63": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.CC)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480091/360-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r64": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "440",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/440/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r65": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481284/470-20-25-10"
  },
  "r66": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "480",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480244/480-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r67": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/505/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r68": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-6"
  },
  "r69": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-7"
  },
  "r70": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.3-04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r71": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 4.C)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-4"
  },
  "r72": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r73": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Section": "50",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r74": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r75": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(10))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r76": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(11))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r77": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(15)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r78": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(15))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r79": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r80": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r81": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-03(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r82": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r83": {
   "role": "http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r84": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1"
  },
  "r85": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-1"
  },
  "r86": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-11"
  },
  "r87": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Topic": "275",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-12"
  },
  "r88": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r89": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "105",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479343/105-10-65-6"
  },
  "r90": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "205",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7"
  },
  "r91": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r92": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-5"
  },
  "r93": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r94": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(16))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r95": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r96": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r97": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(27)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r98": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(28))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r99": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(29))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r100": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r101": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r102": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r103": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r104": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A"
  },
  "r105": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B"
  },
  "r106": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-4"
  },
  "r107": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-5"
  },
  "r108": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6"
  },
  "r109": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-03(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2"
  },
  "r110": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-2"
  },
  "r111": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24"
  },
  "r112": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "230",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8"
  },
  "r113": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1"
  },
  "r114": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(e)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r115": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r116": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(m)(1)(iii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r117": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(m)(2)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r118": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-04(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r119": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23"
  },
  "r120": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24"
  },
  "r121": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5"
  },
  "r122": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1"
  },
  "r123": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-1"
  },
  "r124": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r125": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11"
  },
  "r126": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3"
  },
  "r127": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4"
  },
  "r128": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6"
  },
  "r129": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r130": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7"
  },
  "r131": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8"
  },
  "r132": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9"
  },
  "r133": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10"
  },
  "r134": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16"
  },
  "r135": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2"
  },
  "r136": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-3"
  },
  "r137": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B"
  },
  "r138": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "60B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B"
  },
  "r139": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7"
  },
  "r140": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r141": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r142": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1"
  },
  "r143": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "15",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15"
  },
  "r144": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "270",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1"
  },
  "r145": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483014/272-10-45-1"
  },
  "r146": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482987/272-10-50-1"
  },
  "r147": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482987/272-10-50-3"
  },
  "r148": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22"
  },
  "r149": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r150": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "32",
   "Subparagraph": "(ee)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32"
  },
  "r151": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-13"
  },
  "r152": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r153": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r154": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(aa)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r155": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(aaa)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r156": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r157": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r158": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2"
  },
  "r159": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r160": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r161": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r162": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r163": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3"
  },
  "r164": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r165": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r166": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(aaa)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r167": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r168": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r169": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r170": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r171": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r172": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r173": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5"
  },
  "r174": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5A"
  },
  "r175": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5A"
  },
  "r176": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5A"
  },
  "r177": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r178": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r179": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r180": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r181": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-5B"
  },
  "r182": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r183": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-4"
  },
  "r184": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479654/326-10-65-5"
  },
  "r185": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-11"
  },
  "r186": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-13"
  },
  "r187": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-14"
  },
  "r188": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-16"
  },
  "r189": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-5"
  },
  "r190": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-4"
  },
  "r191": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-7"
  },
  "r192": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479106/326-30-50-9"
  },
  "r193": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "340",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5"
  },
  "r194": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "340",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1"
  },
  "r195": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1"
  },
  "r196": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/350-30/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r197": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1"
  },
  "r198": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2"
  },
  "r199": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r200": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r201": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r202": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r203": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r204": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r205": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r206": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r207": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r208": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r209": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3"
  },
  "r210": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3"
  },
  "r211": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-4"
  },
  "r212": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "60",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476166/350-60-65-1"
  },
  "r213": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "360",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-3"
  },
  "r214": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r215": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "420",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482017/420-10-50-1"
  },
  "r216": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/450-20/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r217": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-1"
  },
  "r218": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-4"
  },
  "r219": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-4"
  },
  "r220": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-9"
  },
  "r221": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483076/450-20-50-9"
  },
  "r222": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.Y.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480102/450-20-S99-1"
  },
  "r223": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.Y.Q4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480102/450-20-S99-1"
  },
  "r224": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/450-30/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r225": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "450",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483049/450-30-50-1"
  },
  "r226": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r227": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r228": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r229": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r230": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r231": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(A))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r232": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r233": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r234": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-02(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B"
  },
  "r235": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r236": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r237": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r238": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r239": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r240": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r241": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D"
  },
  "r242": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D"
  },
  "r243": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1D"
  },
  "r244": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E"
  },
  "r245": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E"
  },
  "r246": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1E",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E"
  },
  "r247": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r248": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r249": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r250": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1F",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F"
  },
  "r251": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1I",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I"
  },
  "r252": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r253": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r254": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r255": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r256": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r257": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r258": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r259": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14"
  },
  "r260": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14"
  },
  "r261": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-14"
  },
  "r262": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-16"
  },
  "r263": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18"
  },
  "r264": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18"
  },
  "r265": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18"
  },
  "r266": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-18"
  },
  "r267": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2"
  },
  "r268": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-3"
  },
  "r269": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.3-04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r270": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r271": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r272": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r273": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(A)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r274": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(B)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r275": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(02)(C)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r276": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r277": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(n)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r278": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480576/715-80-50-5"
  },
  "r279": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/718/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r280": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "1D",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-1D"
  },
  "r281": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2"
  },
  "r282": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-3"
  },
  "r283": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r284": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r285": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r286": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r287": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r288": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r289": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r290": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r291": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r292": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r293": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r294": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r295": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r296": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r297": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r298": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r299": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r300": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r301": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r302": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r303": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r304": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r305": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r306": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r307": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r308": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r309": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r310": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r311": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r312": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(v)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r313": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r314": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r315": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r316": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r317": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(l)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r318": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.C.Q3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r319": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.D.1.Q5)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r320": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.D.2.Q6)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r321": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.D.3.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r322": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 14.F)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r323": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "720",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483359/720-20-50-1"
  },
  "r324": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "720",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483384/720-30-45-1"
  },
  "r325": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "730",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483044/730-10-05-1"
  },
  "r326": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "730",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1"
  },
  "r327": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "730",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483041/730-20-50-1"
  },
  "r328": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8"
  },
  "r329": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482615/740-10-65-8"
  },
  "r330": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r331": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r332": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r333": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r334": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "740",
   "SubTopic": "323",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478666/740-323-65-2"
  },
  "r335": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "60",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1"
  },
  "r336": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "60",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1"
  },
  "r337": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "808",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479402/808-10-50-1"
  },
  "r338": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19"
  },
  "r339": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25"
  },
  "r340": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "25",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25"
  },
  "r341": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A"
  },
  "r342": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A"
  },
  "r343": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3"
  },
  "r344": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3"
  },
  "r345": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r346": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r347": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r348": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r349": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(1)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r350": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480528/815-20-65-6"
  },
  "r351": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-5"
  },
  "r352": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480237/815-40-50-6"
  },
  "r353": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r354": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r355": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r356": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "54B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-54B"
  },
  "r357": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r358": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r359": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r360": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r361": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r362": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r363": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r364": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r365": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r366": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r367": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E"
  },
  "r368": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3"
  },
  "r369": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-3"
  },
  "r370": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r371": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r372": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r373": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r374": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r375": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6B",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6B"
  },
  "r376": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "825",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28"
  },
  "r377": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-17"
  },
  "r378": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r379": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r380": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r381": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "20",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481694/830-30-45-20"
  },
  "r382": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "830",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481674/830-30-50-1"
  },
  "r383": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479832/842-10-65-8"
  },
  "r384": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "842",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "12A",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479165/842-20-35-12A"
  },
  "r385": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "848",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)(iii)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483550/848-10-65-2"
  },
  "r386": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/850/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r387": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r388": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r389": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r390": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1"
  },
  "r391": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3"
  },
  "r392": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-6"
  },
  "r393": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r394": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r395": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r396": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r397": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r398": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(bb)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r399": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r400": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r401": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r402": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r403": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r404": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r405": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r406": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481444/860-30-45-1"
  },
  "r407": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-7"
  },
  "r408": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-7"
  },
  "r409": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481420/860-30-50-9"
  },
  "r410": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r411": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r412": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r413": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-3"
  },
  "r414": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r415": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r416": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r417": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r418": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(5)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r419": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(6)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r420": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(7)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r421": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r422": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r423": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r424": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481229/860-50-50-4"
  },
  "r425": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "910",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482546/910-10-50-6"
  },
  "r426": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "924",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 11.L)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r427": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "926",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5"
  },
  "r428": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "928",
   "SubTopic": "340",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478859/928-340-50-1"
  },
  "r429": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "940",
   "SubTopic": "820",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1"
  },
  "r430": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-04(27))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r431": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.9-05(b)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477314/942-235-S99-1"
  },
  "r432": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r433": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(h))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r434": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(12))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r435": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(15))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r436": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r437": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r438": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(22))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r439": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r440": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r441": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(25))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r442": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r443": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(16))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r444": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r445": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r446": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r447": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(23))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r448": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-04(3)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r449": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-5"
  },
  "r450": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-5"
  },
  "r451": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7A",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-7A"
  },
  "r452": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(4)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-9"
  },
  "r453": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r454": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r455": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r456": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r457": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r458": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2"
  },
  "r459": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.W.Q2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479583/944-40-S99-1"
  },
  "r460": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-1"
  },
  "r461": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480424/946-10-50-2"
  },
  "r462": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r463": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r464": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r465": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(f)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r466": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r467": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r468": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(2)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r469": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-03(i)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3"
  },
  "r470": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11"
  },
  "r471": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-2"
  },
  "r472": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-5"
  },
  "r473": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-6"
  },
  "r474": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-3"
  },
  "r475": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-4"
  },
  "r476": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-2"
  },
  "r477": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "27",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-27"
  },
  "r478": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r479": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r480": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r481": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r482": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r483": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r484": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r485": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(h)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478494/946-205-50-7"
  },
  "r486": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477796/946-210-45-4"
  },
  "r487": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r488": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r489": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r490": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r491": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r492": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r493": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r494": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(13)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r495": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(14))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r496": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(15))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r497": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(16)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r498": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r499": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(19))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r500": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r501": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(2)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r502": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r503": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r504": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(3)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r505": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(5)(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r506": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r507": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r508": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r509": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(6)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r510": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(7)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r511": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(8))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r512": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r513": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r514": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r515": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(9)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r516": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-05(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2"
  },
  "r517": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-05(4))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2"
  },
  "r518": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-3"
  },
  "r519": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479105/946-220-45-7"
  },
  "r520": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478297/946-220-50-3"
  },
  "r521": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r522": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r523": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r524": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(c)(2)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r525": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(c))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r526": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(e))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r527": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(2)(g)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r528": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r529": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r530": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r531": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r532": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r533": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(a)(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r534": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r535": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r536": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r537": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(5))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r538": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r539": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(7)(c)(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r540": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-07(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1"
  },
  "r541": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(1)(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r542": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r543": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(6))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r544": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r545": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r546": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r547": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r548": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "235",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477968/946-235-50-2"
  },
  "r549": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477802/946-310-45-1"
  },
  "r550": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r551": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-12"
  },
  "r552": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "19",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-19"
  },
  "r553": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12A(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-2"
  },
  "r554": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 4)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r555": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r556": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "5A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-13A(Column F))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5A"
  },
  "r557": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r558": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-1"
  },
  "r559": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r560": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r561": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r562": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-2"
  },
  "r563": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "505",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478448/946-505-50-6"
  },
  "r564": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "976",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477332/976-310-50-1"
  },
  "r565": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "978",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479230/978-310-50-1"
  },
  "r566": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "985",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/985-20/tableOfContent"
  },
  "r567": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef",
   "Topic": "985",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2"
  },
  "r568": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r569": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r570": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r571": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(g)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1"
  },
  "r572": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8"
  },
  "r573": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "16",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-16"
  },
  "r574": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "21",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-21"
  },
  "r575": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "22",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483444/210-20-55-22"
  },
  "r576": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "52",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52"
  },
  "r577": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "30",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30"
  },
  "r578": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "48",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48"
  },
  "r579": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "49",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49"
  },
  "r580": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "310",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "12A",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481933/310-10-55-12A"
  },
  "r581": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "326",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479081/326-30-55-8"
  },
  "r582": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "340",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "05",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5"
  },
  "r583": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "40",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40"
  },
  "r584": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r585": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B"
  },
  "r586": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69C",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C"
  },
  "r587": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69E"
  },
  "r588": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "69F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69F"
  },
  "r589": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "505",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "13",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-13"
  },
  "r590": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r591": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1"
  },
  "r592": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "17",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17"
  },
  "r593": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "715",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480547/715-80-55-8"
  },
  "r594": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r595": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479908/805-50-55-1"
  },
  "r596": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4J",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4J"
  },
  "r597": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "810",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4K",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481175/810-10-55-4K"
  },
  "r598": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "100",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100"
  },
  "r599": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "101",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-101"
  },
  "r600": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "102",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-102"
  },
  "r601": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "103",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103"
  },
  "r602": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r603": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r604": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r605": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r606": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r607": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "107",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107"
  },
  "r608": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "8",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8"
  },
  "r609": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10"
  },
  "r610": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481395/860-30-55-4"
  },
  "r611": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "29F",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480046/944-40-55-29F"
  },
  "r612": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "14",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14"
  },
  "r613": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "80",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9"
  },
  "r614": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-1"
  },
  "r615": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478795/946-210-50-6"
  },
  "r616": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477439/946-210-55-1"
  },
  "r617": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477802/946-310-45-1"
  },
  "r618": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12(Column A)(Footnote 2)(i))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-1"
  },
  "r619": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12A(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-2"
  },
  "r620": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-12B(Column A)(Footnote 1)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-3"
  },
  "r621": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.12-14(Column A)(Footnote 2))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-6"
  },
  "r622": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-10"
  },
  "r623": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "11",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-11"
  },
  "r624": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "830",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "55",
   "Paragraph": "12",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12"
  },
  "r625": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r626": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r627": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r628": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d-3"
  },
  "r629": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r630": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "16",
   "Subsection": "J",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r631": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r632": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r633": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r634": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "B"
  },
  "r635": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r636": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r637": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r638": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r639": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r640": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Section": "6",
   "Subsection": "F",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r641": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r642": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1"
  },
  "r643": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "i"
  },
  "r644": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "ii"
  },
  "r645": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iii"
  },
  "r646": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iv"
  },
  "r647": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "v"
  },
  "r648": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "2"
  },
  "r649": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "3"
  },
  "r650": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Section": "19",
   "Paragraph": "b"
  },
  "r651": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a"
  },
  "r652": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1"
  },
  "r653": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "i"
  },
  "r654": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "ii"
  },
  "r655": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iii"
  },
  "r656": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "iv"
  },
  "r657": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "1",
   "Sentence": "v"
  },
  "r658": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "2"
  },
  "r659": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Subparagraph": "3"
  },
  "r660": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form N-CSR",
   "Section": "18",
   "Paragraph": "b"
  },
  "r661": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r662": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v"
  },
  "r663": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r664": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r665": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r666": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "B",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "ii"
  },
  "r667": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "i"
  },
  "r668": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "ii"
  },
  "r669": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "iii"
  },
  "r670": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "iv"
  },
  "r671": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "v"
  },
  "r672": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "vi"
  },
  "r673": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iv"
  },
  "r674": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "vi"
  },
  "r675": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "3"
  },
  "r676": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "4"
  },
  "r677": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r678": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r679": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r680": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "iv"
  },
  "r681": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "6"
  },
  "r682": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r683": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r684": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i"
  },
  "r685": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r686": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "B"
  },
  "r687": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r688": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r689": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "i",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r690": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "ii"
  },
  "r691": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "iii"
  },
  "r692": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "w",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r693": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r694": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2"
  },
  "r695": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "A"
  },
  "r696": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "C"
  },
  "r697": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "D"
  },
  "r698": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "E"
  },
  "r699": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "x",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "ii",
   "Sentence": "F"
  },
  "r700": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r701": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r702": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "A"
  },
  "r703": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "B"
  },
  "r704": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "C"
  },
  "r705": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "a",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "D"
  },
  "r706": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "408",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "Paragraph": "1"
  },
  "r707": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Number": "229",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "C",
   "Clause": "1"
  },
  "r708": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "A",
   "Number": "229"
  },
  "r709": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "B",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Number": "229"
  },
  "r710": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K",
   "Section": "402",
   "Subsection": "v",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "iii",
   "Sentence": "B",
   "Clause": "1",
   "Subclause": "i",
   "Number": "229"
  },
  "r711": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r712": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef",
   "Topic": "272",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483014/272-10-45-3"
  },
  "r713": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "a",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r714": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "b",
   "Subparagraph": "(1)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r715": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "b",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r716": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "b",
   "Subparagraph": "(3)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r717": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "c",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r718": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "c",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r719": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Name": "Regulation S-K (SK)",
   "Number": "229",
   "Section": "1402",
   "Paragraph": "c",
   "Subparagraph": "(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "SEC"
  },
  "r720": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r721": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r722": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "210",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.5-02(9))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r723": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "220",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-6"
  },
  "r724": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(d))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r725": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(f))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r726": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "235",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r727": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "23",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-23"
  },
  "r728": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "24",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-24"
  },
  "r729": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "5",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483421/250-10-45-5"
  },
  "r730": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "250",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6"
  },
  "r731": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "260",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "55",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-55"
  },
  "r732": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "280",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "18",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18"
  },
  "r733": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "320",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "9",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9"
  },
  "r734": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "321",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-3"
  },
  "r735": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "321",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-3"
  },
  "r736": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "321",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-3"
  },
  "r737": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "323",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3"
  },
  "r738": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "340",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1"
  },
  "r739": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "340",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SAB Topic 5.A)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480341/340-10-S99-1"
  },
  "r740": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1"
  },
  "r741": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r742": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r743": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r744": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r745": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1"
  },
  "r746": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r747": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r748": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r749": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r750": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "350",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2"
  },
  "r751": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r752": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r753": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "405",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477092/405-40-50-1"
  },
  "r754": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "410",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "10",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481931/410-30-50-10"
  },
  "r755": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r756": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1A",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A"
  },
  "r757": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "470",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1B",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B"
  },
  "r758": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r759": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r760": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r761": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r762": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r763": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r764": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r765": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r766": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r767": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r768": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)(iv)(04)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r769": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r770": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r771": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r772": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(01)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r773": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(02)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r774": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)(iii)(03)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r775": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r776": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(d)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r777": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r778": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r779": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r780": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(ii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r781": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iii)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r782": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(iv)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r783": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)(2)(v)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r784": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "718",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2"
  },
  "r785": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "730",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483041/730-20-50-1"
  },
  "r786": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "15",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480123/805-50-15-3"
  },
  "r787": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480060/805-50-25-1"
  },
  "r788": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "30",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-1"
  },
  "r789": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "805",
   "SubTopic": "50",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "30",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480027/805-50-30-2"
  },
  "r790": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "815",
   "SubTopic": "40",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "65",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(e)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1"
  },
  "r791": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "35",
   "Paragraph": "54B",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482134/820-10-35-54B"
  },
  "r792": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r793": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r794": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r795": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r796": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(bbb)(2)(i)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2"
  },
  "r797": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2E",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E"
  },
  "r798": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "820",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "6A",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A"
  },
  "r799": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "825",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "28",
   "Subparagraph": "(f)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28"
  },
  "r800": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2"
  },
  "r801": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "835",
   "SubTopic": "30",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1"
  },
  "r802": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "850",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3"
  },
  "r803": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7"
  },
  "r804": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "852",
   "SubTopic": "10",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "7",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7"
  },
  "r805": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r806": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r807": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(c)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-3"
  },
  "r808": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(1)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r809": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(2)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r810": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "860",
   "SubTopic": "20",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481326/860-20-50-4"
  },
  "r811": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "912",
   "SubTopic": "730",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "25",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1"
  },
  "r812": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "942",
   "SubTopic": "320",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "2",
   "Subparagraph": "(b)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477268/942-320-50-2"
  },
  "r813": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(10))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r814": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(a))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r815": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(17))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r816": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.7-03(a)(3))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r817": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "944",
   "SubTopic": "310",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "50",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)(3)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477363/944-310-50-3"
  },
  "r818": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "205",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "45",
   "Paragraph": "4",
   "Subparagraph": "(a)",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478009/946-205-45-4"
  },
  "r819": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(12)(b)(1))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r820": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "210",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "1",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-04(18))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1"
  },
  "r821": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(4)(b))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  },
  "r822": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef",
   "Topic": "946",
   "SubTopic": "220",
   "Name": "Accounting Standards Codification",
   "Section": "S99",
   "Paragraph": "3",
   "Subparagraph": "(SX 210.6-09(7))",
   "Publisher": "FASB",
   "URI": "https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>0001410578-24-001216-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001410578-24-001216-xbrl.zip
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M8TALD2TCINR$(YZG!;-#KILF<VW2/%"&O!YOR!*^YUQBOE!<88G2+B0W/<8
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M!;'Y9_@Q^?JB..4B3&[?_P502P,$%     @ *H (656G1!DR+   W+," !4
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M%'.@P_#7\KP&[KF">?'"C[(;+R^_XL?;/]HD)?(2CKW8Z>"(%ZS)#]EW#P;
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MF+R",%.ZQK=BM,;G+O)_;?LP[P]7[YL>P#"2 QAV;G0#),.?TE&,\7;GP3T
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M)NOR>&/(V(^VAW(80XRM>M(@I&XCW5:T:B;T.;"!^TS\#,L'5\$TB)E;BZM
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M&$<V(+A-1\)6@ES;\F_!#@9N2%(MI +.87;##C38O]5$# VI&TQ XZX"$NY
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MX/5<!AC&#*+V9HZ#GG.#(<GI+?IR]2U^P:Y_I$E#><!7]8$=YTH:YP\*EG2
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M0<\2TK!*.RD#,(]+S=,G1NH\+I7O!3N$%;6N>EQ*Z (WB%4%;^K0\L>E!"Z
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MK2TT<* 2(B:BY@D0*&/#?!1Z8^VQ?7+Q:I=:C>\^&9ZM8#XV#E36#NF8!VP
M[<6BN47>+AG A<Q^U&R\^!E+0Q<Z1-R,ZS33'19%"(V3)^WS1[CV-3.;NH)-
M#XE-S0CMA)4G#YDH2&W\1(73BZ3%B_-L^9ROT(>&%3DO3G2N"9\M"(\%,]O:
MKA@HFU(= SJVUJVGO;()XNSI\V6</SSDTV>[T^%@!F>*=B'E%IO1Y-P(VNE
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MM%3#W.9W44.X/EHN;N,-[XPJ<]'NUBL$RAZ9:86DQ;?R'>[2UC =3E'+=*U
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M0%9G!=5+%4M*ITJ:CLLU9<52B]J-QS$[*8]:X)?:RJ)>*EA:#U7:>%RN*:^
M6MQR/.[94<W3 @=M7NM4LL6W^9OCO1#R!(\7CD5S!N,YP.RF4V%Y/^5.,'VQ
MGL[IMEYE#^!;>NKR-S[ZL7="=&"T$"N?$K+]MS!CC%S.&9D)ZV%WP?JW@< !
MQ2Q0RD-/T59MFM-=S_2'AC"B+BKJ,9:UAXEERIJ6#:T+^-4.JT7N<(!=:*Y#
MV)^R\^7-8CZ=+6E%P>UL^N-RM5A]^@5":$Y]@A<V.RM!YIR!Z87\)+"BB4JZ
MCRMPJ^Q0%L>RON,)ZTH-.HMR>F-?X(4$9IH*C ]FBR0MN<--;K7(C@E>2/^
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M/*U*Z@ZRM)0%2G@,FZ/UI>*U7AKSL^&4[ XY:+$F\XA/D6.%<\]Z)P<.:4O
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MM=5H5<WHF5!\-B.QKM$.,[<6CTT2G RY*/I/4/9LE6E.ZY@5$C)#S@T91?6
M!CUAV;=[T"NU@EOT<(8[/9:>GA4UOSB'T^'NQ"J_R9%.M2-@F*NE>XIQ2KV
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MOZ:#\7P@:[^/#Y=XR>D2W2[J^-0:0C*G%0)&ZM2\U=.4OT:4OVZU6S. L<^
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MNAN_N:[YP[)M1(]C#1Q,T.B=G+.-IC-0D;ZHJ+<SU)2MWY=",YUWJIS,"AB
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MT;(V6 ?AR!/BBAWLR! #QT/SU:&#^ #P:=@Q\"?+A?Y&]H7PM"*+#> ')SN
MBQ"]KEW3QEB$I-N+2N!(JDQ:#1=7MU<M'ERMR(!BP6HXO-0XOO@HSA2ZKQ8R
MZ7?;)P\O9B<; /4P7]1N3"2#S]B 8LRH(G4-1YED..;60TJ!<(OD#R-0"(QA
MJJL26<H++.A$U"N SVY+3-F?_B%9D(,2*J%>)%8-!YVD27+0,Y/D:4-GZ:*F
M\"_<:XE*5YOB+<S=5V@'GU'[.D.JA @7C?L,4:]!BTK,$1BMP!^!_^*:47<
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MBT\9"HGEI:-0&\,BGW8$Q>2UN;9)2\JRR,FK(1MW^&!DI(&<8Q#!]S6%X"'
M&Y+%GB]"T4Y@RC0R<$O9^4&AHL4<%1PV$]5\6ODW5[>7)^]OR*E5F8)B@-L\
MPE91/[TUWH"NA\A1V[*QN%9""><O18>"S'":O#4$,!O11<.ZC01=NTX4DM_S
M?6@]([%Q/F/W/E;08+D$AC]99D:C_'AG$2V_4WK6K4$%0N#BZW>&#OH(X/EH
MP1W?#>RLXNNLN$/=+K*)XY+KK(;CQ6 VF"_"+-3Q_<#C;\DM5_*'LL6W'GG)
MM4>Z713+1JG1QLUXS_[^QF=:1%I.2=EL2(%FLX,4JTQ==B;.7USHXW,B6-B"
M#9'<LK*AS I:GO.953RE "_8J,@M+1OH[- QP$X1L<O 1P>&?1RMCR6E;AGD
MEI4>= IP.=XZ9A'E\],=?+OC^L!#)4[(KCIRZ;2XMU>WU^T&,;)C<C1EYQ2Q
MT]VXGJV;]L$O/W#SB:A ;%D=^R_M$X /Q@K[+^U;@6*[CI-]>(DO(79#X+UI
M)C-/K]P)W"FXD6U_";GE(T&Q@X6TT\);738B\(\ 0B3N_.TN(<>'GH>4<!]
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M*"FDJ ,D>'$A*45X6*$J$6C87XG).2<;^IQF06%CP&8"KFL^^5SO6KYG&#
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M(.#4$M+BT/,"8-X'.!8@.D(9R3\&/\)'Y"-,+)758Y, ^:5*@$!.3SB%K@&
MZ3T@#6)I=,< Z=B1WA)]0_*H[WI^O@DJUY1ZU!&N#:G2(]2S;35X ]"P/#!%
M1AKL'GKQ4^^4- DJTY9ZC!.O#JG2+Q#S.ZU@>,W<-^AZ7EYO2_I9[@$/YMHI
M!5V?7)^<G'6<+R(4T$BRA7:-4C*9G ,##?WAS8FZ;0/S;GO<B7C,$WNKZA&O
M3L4(\A6] OCLRD#)1.BQZ\^![]L ^U&&3E_W7AYT"_Y3MP.PS_)!8"!?(^H2
M3H >8G[=2&'P2+GN:!. 8T\20PWU"%%6Z!C]V\ZA'ZU=F:&/BK\GW"D2)^[#
M$YE1C\-=]QFRR*GH"$4519M'V@1I.3S%U;,@& 9$I&:^#YU8/JVLT^N3LW9O
MF!$W(^ 3.>&''"YADB6(CBT<$_[!A;^^6,9+<I@_RN?K10E<%^X=( \1U5I4
MCSQU*26AE]2^X@?;=6'H1<JCROZIHK 7")A *(>7EG6NL%]KATN@GK^PUL!#
M2R3$9O_ER4$R[7)_,,TH>!I4E"CB=9)P2VIW+''K=: ;+T+VLFD-*<HE<;I(
M."2'PY:8JW_]C-1CIK?)B&,.I7A:!V=(N3<J\(%7X@1UD1%TS?@M'G4?&\TM
MZ5:6PDJJ,J"4W D/I/9>+M!3#R>_CF(LD)5#<^B%.\!76@T=W]T-DNAOB/F&
M_T\=6MB1.]-]<) C(]Q6[]O()CJK>_0(F4_*1F#];U64B2TI+J&RU*Y8@F["
M)>!>0<[V0$?ALPGL.0Y:31I@MPF+UAPN&M^!N=^6Q15-SQ/"\Z8^Z7UU@E:U
MFH0OUNNV;OHBA&0+K\2%"&=,%R)\UI)7J'DWPH4Z=R-<GR.F7TA@/PZ5F_4Q
M\XHC73J@UN]&D !H7A!S:, E:I=)(.IN!!E@YP*-&.)4)*$L:-=Q-X($*#*B
ML(>O6)JV4XM(FCQ* K"K6VH^4;M\3T)]R:,D( (?C(PTD-.(DQWI:]<ISDJ3
M5ZX3:#(9<SX1VS;LS>2,ZCZ@/%*JG3-*!2S9)&P[9U1#^:FO+Y"X5QV=1!6+
M)=W%(+7DIVX1Q&((<N"BB"#+ZK3^_-0R@$;YK#1LQ6*T/9=I.#]UM] K%*/M
M68M0/^"H(-%1;EE9T!7N6F 04]!Q__1!QH8W _#NW9WN 1.MOC; \6*L=I?2
MW6WW1:;Z-HRB_J%#<Q(*ZTT"W_-UQ[2<U<RU[0<7XH>DG81:7B8; ]GYD[,!
MT9R&I,JX)!./HTC.^BD<O4<V]C;(P%KI3]&N(.9OHOQ"O@[][O/_6[BN'SI1
M<$R8:**F'I#SIH\^(+ /L.I7L=1I%;6&,%H"RP\0V1+5U<3_G#>E\;F\NKUI
M]UAOI_G/JM^J+J[;B/].F)G'E* 'T/+?A0]C!9&R3)1OZ(._K'D(V=57=6TI
M'3W5F*"_=W(WHEU!.>VB"?K R;+_K,/L_Q7@C3M@]EX!U%<@E300 [ILR@7#
M^"&R]1])W#-5M/<Q=2^AU'8[A&R]0!(FM];%:/WJ?3F&/"Y_0AT]3-P7?/0R
M4;VL9DP$C6#2I "MK,\<KT4;78WS,S[Z6U/]300P4EUS\#%M+#E-:3=;3G=[
M6)V " H$(3LLNMR[AHX/+<>SC#"G5OW]*?V^-&!7K6<S> \=B $!J:ZM> ^7
M$GPPG\C\.O0LZ-(-:18X<MT%],%F3C:7TFX-=[HVG9QFA,1U/+#+Z<.?D^;R
MY/0X)\UHV!^,YP.M]VTV&#P.QHMY[6EH"*?3,N(1\LS0"W\7G%<T>9%CSH/-
MQMYG5/(&.,]2?@)KYLJR&()BG>[[I@ )U0K7G;E;W?:W0P?U63!V'1<M?1!H
MF7QHA>73NKI&NFKG5G8>-I03JI%-OPK6.)6<!!AF]+HA6@:@[UY '8]TAPXO
M1A-\>7%Q>6R XT:UN%7MJ%E6 XQ%_LO7B&[QW_[V_P%02P,$%     @ *H (
M60Q1=;=B@P$ ^9(/ !4   !Q;G)X+3(P,C0P-C,P>#$P<2YH=&WLO6EWZKCR
M+_S^?@H_.<_]G^Z[0K8',+!W][[+@!G"C#%#WGAYD,%@;/# ].FO9)LID!D2
MD^VS^G0'(V2IZE>EJE*I],__74YT; XL6S.-?_]+W.'_Q8 AFXIF#/[]+\-E
M2Z7__M_?_^N?_R\6P[1>IE7!%%-V)\!P,-D"H@,4;*$YPY]8VYQ.10.K LO2
M=!W+6)HR ,%/"/PN>8??$5@L%G25$6WX2]/XN6FQ_V4VZ!A]G?J1^D'B9!PC
M?I))^ _6J.X:^K^M:)(E6JO-)'["SO"[5)JD[HA$/$X_;LX!:Z[) +LW):R4
M^XGA*35.DY(<BXM$$OXK+L52>!K$E'0*4#*12DI*W.]CZ$!207(9]L^982W_
MO1DZSO3GCQ^+Q>)NYIJ:,1V*UD2\D\V)-V:<IO";X >N'1N(XG3[&U6TI3O3
M&OP(OO!^L&FL:\;XH/>E9.E>:Q+'J1_H:PD2<--\:6L'K1?4IBWQHU>M</(0
M3,289MB.:,B[7\$^%6?[P_U7)'[X7VZ::DLG9@/YX"7P\]W G/_0##@<@"C[
MP[%$PU9-2 ('\@%V1"1B>"I&$9M^;,LY)@!\>#!Y;?G4U EJ[VV;YA90GR05
M_0-^NS]?[1FJ/J:/ K1#XFQF#+\X'+!MQDDB^5S7?HO@!Z=X1:33Z1]+!+!-
MKT!63K\>?G'P^N416@[Z1-_N@/(.G$#FGY[:2YPG8R1] #;M)-AH'VS:S>]_
MAD!4?O\S 8Z(R:;A0"7S[XT#ELX/GS#HQS$P<[7YOS?!]S%G-04W/W[_XVB.
M#G[_\V/S7[\KR516O_]1M#EF.RL=_'LS$:V!9L0<<_J3PJ?.+_C2'_#K@S:*
M9D]U<?73, V &FC+GZ@W8/E_:HH"#.]/V* &5:&ER?YPETX+@9&QA;HJ$*1
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M'^;=6BR&KY+DF$[55U0[-Z@V:HO].9./^>UQ>FCJ"K!L=N9ZVL,!/O^G4)E
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MT8JIAVY%?S&7ZQ$9OQ"^7YC!=8CGQ#FO9B "14R\ .@:<* ^<4R#6QF*94[
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MV6IRI+<L"Y_E02]MEN+U[*KYPH )/-;TV7PPX#^+[:F#=?@E'O]5%:TQ5C?
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MV/+/B1'L)1_NO<F$O:NZN=BP??,YMK#$Z4_) N(XMH#D>#&+<_N]*,&URG7
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M6BV>90#*M=DG+E+JMCOQZA] 5?^(/Z@FPBZYW\_C0#W\?>O;"5[R/WQP^@#
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MJ>>Q5HDK8WDFVZZW+CCDEY5?%MK+(I17;1<A@G_+NJOX5=].*[.)N$*7L2@
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M /CK!RH^ WAA+NW(A4]7K-UXU*NIRK8[;2> 9[Y\1QD\>L.?,U)YY[H.  \
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MP($?@H;JVO&F)#TT/QLE(<ZK(7^[%VPTG=A#46Q C( 83T4!?PH./L0F "0
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M_A15N\,E_REL<O+;$:KN!+J7K4TXN]SI=^S!6]G>_^^_$1+^=_K/$U5+ DH
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MT!&O0K2O\&;0VXY(T>7JTL)>%@J]@&+8@2&C2>T[-(_#2!YASF@@ 8K(#&8
M15R'(OY_]KZL.6UE6_C]_@I5[CFWDBKPD<2<?;Y4"1 8,P]B>J&$)$ @)-#
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MY/.O6*RZ-KNN;4D") 0BP E#7BS\ ??L^>8:0:1@@LABG-7B7G*Y]M=(5$V
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M5:G3CFJ%I#!/:O5IKQI>158W -]I9U4=%;EZ6ZB&IS5.26\7S?SZRX\X_38
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M($*N4E%)*ZS#/"-RUV/MO+\0*4 7D= 6]9G7\&!7,(N$ V1\8(%'C139[9"
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M".:.B)M !/T0B]PQ<0N8N,NF6T'$73;=!")2#_0=$;> B+MHNAE$,/$[(FX
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M%EU,YU)F40!;X@T7;LQ%+MRN[?+>@+UQ@Z&QZR;BWU1ZP&V YDXCMY7:=@.
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MV\'G$ERQ[MQ:CLR-(.07PR*GHR/79M=0&3T^OZI-MY/I;-YGN#&KSIX5#AD
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MYNC9D&VIGDLB81YY8&.'%TL4[-PBT?VCFRD\_#(PTU/2T&*X_YRX#.K57D2
M-R\QU/.E2TXVNKOA= 4#PQ[.[?R?O7FD?H9@6#(TP_SN58D$#N7.067QE>U8
M"9-QI^+(5LSOHK86MY9[R&3R@8UZ!2C?_4H3  ,5>T@F_TWM?@1@'$%R+F["
M 7BY%\1A31G9W\FWO(_PL;W/?C)SU46*;2R^L\Q#_$(X.9#-D<!%LT@A8Q<Q
MUO^VJIF33:WA9T1CB'^TO<;6[D=??K1($N&(@BM6I+$M__91_!' [TM$N0_5
M4^!"- XB0-4=HAGPQ>UP4)5Y*=^,J4.AJ>M&A-;K+6:P'L!2Y@MAC>#7X*CN
ME>^BFBKWQJ5T3(@/Q(G%3:>KPK . N4+V;6_4ACR]4@C/2G,MH_-NEJ-/RTU
M&U;&#E=&PB5AU.3+NM!A4HU1L5*7-N'Z@#U^)EM]GD3LB=#GXVQ\4V#B\5XE
M.T8KCYY)=Z=LNM]O-?CB.J6W5KQ2*4;&@\B /EP9B_<WV?BPOY@IO8Y2+:0W
M@_%\C58>O;T\+">DB1I>\(I=KVRVSUM#7\+*H[<W.I-6,B.I/;HC<34Y&>\(
M+:..W,ZCMS_QS65QTES4^*K18W),WLYF*]P@=KPR;S:6"W&]>:35U%1Z[JL;
M:Y >(P%^M)+K/&6JDW95%C+F.IS;;BHUHUD?)(Y7MFO+::R")#8=+UOE1>5)
MG0SB:[3RZ.S3-MJ3EHO,Z;@VD0HE.RJU50ZM/#H[KU6:_6[WN4TKX8R2&C"5
M18>M#Y+';R\P>ERMC.4XK<SLS;(U&#]NC?$@=;S2U,)JBXF+<T%<5\9<ZCG3
MV=;J:.71/I4ELGQ9:16F,X)>J4T=?MH78:6WS[/K1Z(&(4WD>\U4%J(JN_9L
M5K4DS; <4VFA5Z21"3S[XC%@:RF'Y]F(D10RY>7@,5F=:04-64\*,C86Z'&V
MZ2AG$V%'*4 OVYN5:HLGZ4$);Z9HDF68?ZA:@Z]QA2S%=VM\I<DWKV40NR#V
M[7<*F1D4,F1'!O(QUM9WO*\+X=@S=;+*2#%-L&PLV\J("Q59,=A2(7M#KE45
M67$F9UF*;;U&!87MO)&UHE9EEA'JB:)9,--/$>Y"5(#<G["K\NF'-R2BXF_"
M']^8+(-3>7S[@Q2K(MM#$Q>6\MW[(;@IT-CNAD"5240%>K86-@Y$QS:\#XAI
M@#_9,R "*6?NFIUYEB26@&UZ^PK,?O_RUAJ#!/W WF?+'Q#&[\R6_XU$2O;5
M1,H[(CX($<Q#](Z'6\ #\\"^.L#OCHF[:/J[$'$733>"A[MH.B\FWED9^U.K
M]8\<?OFZ$#[+E+;WUMD<_WM4>7.6D8;QVY[D"]=8Y/@1.G36"J0[UF\7Z]Z$
M/A?SS$G,WR7;]6G\\XUPC7_N$:YG;<1[)XX_CC@BYY"1UVZ9XT7K&_\GSA?_
M9!%N+;CC/!/%7_MTUQ@^$+W^L<_4O0&\P]MJ9/2++6&N6TH;O'@\G82)KZE.
M=$.PEMM40UTF>[/JXV# V]-&/(>OR"-??L2CJ1 ;/=6'^LZ[=][]6WDW,!J2
MCCJ-9[;:$6@U8\R$7+FA=?5W)\C^.O/VIRUIPDC9*KU<%(VF6)?LJ<8AYHU_
M^1&-)D*I1.H5YOT$'I=G.JBZY9@PE>H/,)0_3LY\VBDSK\>,_PPQ<JEN&B[+
M%#R..2$VNHM:-%%0XD]\,SES9DPK6K$D;A %G<_$4J%$-'XYG7]GO#OC_5GZ
M^QV<5PYKJ_JJ5!X+X;S<:NLTNS72D!(*"IMFD,)FSZZPKVUM'B3KW9V'S^T\
MG%O<_(4>Q*54/TXXW4\_SCBFB1R($Z*H,$RP_79;RM%Y>=G9= IQN:#!E'9D
M!$0BH3@=N_O]=]:]L^X'&0_OXMUQ6"Y:L<PB23>?K$YD6)Z5VNP8\2XR(Y*A
MV*L-3#^!U^^EUE/&"/T %9#XRH#ZJANV0C&1;W=GY#U2YZ9&WEUC)#%[W7O
MFQ!<E[(Y/%ZMNJSZ4JARR.1M-I7;V/R26?+-]BJK9WMKV-:7'PR=##'TJ;EP
M=S:_L_F=S6_!/GDKGX^F1CK5+/4T7JD\CSB+6R>5"12H(M,DPH9BNV[0?TR
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MP=;%1MTH+"RG\T04&SO4*(9E8^-MJN1VO?E,MK\#2BPR"(.>JN,3@;_T"$F
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M7G/V*'^!_?$2J4(J.BZU5(7VRSK=>Z[+%"4JTK!JCI:@NW7#U-OFV!8B#<F
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MJ0,I^Y\ :-W/_>+,$BA4#ZR/W=I[ .Y?K!N[]^_DU 01Q=H.H%G]9L4_[[]
M/^P^*G> A1R;;+GX/[))/'L0_CA1+;6C:JH]<\_XUS^HNXCIOX,,'>C6\'__
MM;MK@'V@VB0)"RC81P#!Q8\I'8CY&!%[@(@4J#^%&!-[@(F8)?8$$:F#=#I&
MQ#X@0HPQL2>8B/6FC2+BO[:)NNS&]-;/.W7A':?>ZG7XVT<N+)RX$UHR.,<
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MQC+MQP;R-04[_NM*U=61,YJ+N7X 5>W&4^NJ<CT[&XY.U,<[4CIYNKV8[G[
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M_H\(C 5(XO"* +Q"V@5[*SR>@O_NC>[%'"FV,?XE 5UL"2=S&DW:1\'_R<+
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M2,UXHX-W*^5"P ,%%1ZOKQD=WUE$4SLH5/+TKY2B(P #>Z@V*0KHPX6W'K9
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M8J;.#$:/O0:JV4TBI\X$K.>A'+H HT20')#)@G>A'"CW#VAS]$X  <R,T(1
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MDR0;RB+W;&+^DK6I/+/<T:"% \GK+?W+,U<0#$+VH%#XC^#_B,!8@"3.+ W
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MS208[--]DE-E5[4=$RE3IT/<@W" 3_5->63A\13-P8M<F!KFT"-K5\QH("1
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M(>'>EBN/EDF\$Q2_*!SX-KCS@(4KZ74[ML@O]X?@L='<Y@X$M$,59K^&3?N
M=XT;]HN.$]MTOQH8'OO7NN'$7/:@F(Z'TW[8.[?)<<WY3(R(/4"$>%#,Q8C8
M T04#U+Q)/E]0$0LFO8$$;%HVA-$Q*)I3Q 1BZ8]002(IGR,B#U 1/X@+\6(
MV!PBWIF?^Z9!_2>,E7]+*F_<:10Y'WDY5#XZ4#K[T8'24HHF9'SA@=)-]845
M>#)'&/N9>L/8C^@28S^EQ<2&$K^_&1EMYV+](X#PUJ7VE8 07RA[* G6$(]K
M#0/VK@KIHU=%2CP0\U_ZJL @RE>Y 6*\;Q3OZ:^$]UU@N7"0*WYI))=IIF,8
MS1^[T79='K&Z>[XW+ZBRV:;YC+)W?O9/+XEAKNL_[]S,4[Q?!31SXBZFZIBJ
M8ZJ.J7K.Y?#GG9MY&;X(5>^[&V&NQ>SRFJ"O8"[L W6^%?S?VPKBU:'RO2P7
M3B>D-/R?E/I"+JR81O\T&DVG"HG\)H<Z_"DT^@D!E8W3Z*>'0#[<2J20362S
MOS]D<1_<1 M]\J.KL&);8_,6]*Y;OD6HX-LTG'=]W$WW6TFD<U(B5=BX A5S
MR-Z03,PAO\<A^50N44AO7'W[(SDDVE^U:Y+9#H<L=5/M^K@;&;*4S21RF],>
M=Z JAMOB>W%$?_AV;*;MJ2MAPW?8%[N0,HEL,9O(B!N<OA<3:DRHFR?4;$),
M9Q.YB&Z.,:'NF>-KPSK/5U!@,ADQ(:4BQL%]0??7FUE2M&7.#];#Y2=K+A>G
M2WV?Q)+M&_7[&%F/B34FUIA8OS&Q[D%RT_:=0?M(K%_&A\/"?>UPN[G8SH@-
MXKTTB N)7"$7&\,QD>XSD:8R"3&3C:DT=MGLG<LFFTAG(P:5?T&'S4*^$E=?
M:-:UHI@.[T4=:+T;FQ)Q9L;WS<Q8/^XL2HE\?I.CFF.NV#,RB;GB_5R1+B9R
MF4W.N?R#N2+.4=J#XVZZ"".7*.0*WR59B8;S-JP6?G^^SNU^/OE6K[;]Y=BU
M[S&IF$F(A0@;+R;NF+B_.G&GI6PB6RS$Q/TAC>Q;$C=7O_:7N#^D:Z426;'X
M'=QT;^5558G-(XYQ$M67STO97('ZWD7YU\R(3*3%5"*=BMT(,4E_&Y+.I\2$
MF(JH4XI)^DLF9&VN1<-^D?2'*H'$0B(OIJ,UK?_228?_\!$)@<D/BD9D$V$T
MX)]W%<\T?GH;HQ^6'5O*!#Q<[-S8D3@\W>%_0E,K/)SAT$;#_.6JR(%#\6D9
M$D5BGR394 RY9Q/SEZQ-Y9GE]G@M'$@95_O^Y:G9" 8ABW, !/]'!,8")'$>
M9 !>H9&0[*WP4$C^NS<F<W"DV,88QQ'DMH23.1]C.D!ZLC P2>___?6O5JT\
M1XEL$?P9.,H<R5JHSSC_U5__M.B03:,GE TZ+=.?8B[_$\#O,J(,0S4*7%]B
M4'&PE5HIU$IMB]/=WW6FY<W>5H]\9VVWO!'4V.&H&!K[OGIRZX>&OA>6S7R7
M#G)KC7R?6Z_HS6C62)_# );M$<L":H-?] BQ$O"62;J.XH_GMAQ3UA4B*(;%
M!M?^.^=/XYY[&H )!_.FPWLPI4/LL_P\=&2[T)EYP]GI4..Q/#,-C6VK VCJ
MJ?QKF31[CWXN,-$=WGESC+N[ [80'=?\A09_OSE1?L?<M*SKT&I>8AU8/%["
M=A/Y;?-2.IM=QDSB07XM;OIW!FQ%SD#NDYS"NZKMF$CE.IWQ'(0$?*IORB,+
M#Z=H#MZ-PM0PAQZ+\$G.B@:R"!0Z0"(\1/R1T,'%X"3UQITHIBD,^#AIA@$Z
MR!DN=CY0>JK: Z'N$,""AL^V=0"2"??*#!=I$66@@S;1GQT(-<J-%&;V0+7"
M0 BR&^4@*O3PQ_4Y3]8T0W&/:KY%,0="DQ Z&5P2_R[#>H9.IY[CY' X;_0@
M\:3P)J?0%5-_"P"C"=F9"+@%<(P,4-U?B0 \CSOK4I)4GAW5Y"EPF@8T[0 I
M .W &1%E$XQ^PK$12@J"TK%(S]%@C1YQ*8N^_3: <2 YD([-(2&4V'YD7][;
MLMY749V1+3J\G!)"F(6SHL^_6>]:(3)\%R^!( \+< 35Z*YFY4TB9),"F)61
MNC3T:_/B=B6I#.3N/."++JR=< 4(5TO$M/MW[Z]]&?Z%?YW+KEQ3V/9,8T0E
M#65V7(?^0(!>)[)&69,M/H&E1_3?L# <:TC8X/DNZ=A <XIC@E*+_ T' PK5
M">XW[9UG?G=L47@+N6+^ LDL@\(Z9TIO_DR?0[VK_/*7*FR^B^(==UZ6QTC3
M*!7AF$J@YOE3J'9"?-3I/&  Z___[3UI<QI)EG^EPCN[(4\@1!44AST]$5BV
M>CWCMFS)WIG=+T0=B:@65.$Z)-._?M^1F94%A834DD V'[HMH(Z7+]^=[P!A
ME"ZL!6P^;! :E/B_.<D=!)JH/<9DX&)6L&X,P0@,(M)[*P*HZ5H _)3NSJM$
M2S1&8'@@(6<1/JIL=P-*+D_2A7PG7,1?H/*%)X\+(ABDCJ14,/D$7/"+"6\\
M%9,#N@'9XR@&TQB>RG1=M^I5V#O-=@EZC!=?L ="5(BS+3-)HB4 9,,T._H^
M91W<S+T@W9=0TP"+C#"]CO0MWYNBM0]KQLP;1-A?G&:_ K#)&.18-'OJ]Q+U
MH0"&!@<+]?X$=NA:?I\58]Q4?%6JR!,M S$>@VHCQ/L%T =X)=8<0*&EPOW@
M+H-T &N *8@0A!B(LJP@]T0JGB+VP(#*R1J)Z5212$GN%!E8\(7BZE)QDO$#
M)B1HP]?6)+E&:B5L>2D"[?^.T*$%$V67&5HZ@';\;.I8>/2%L/PHF4^\=.8%
MHJ @'=E%7AR)K#0"&[#*'*RH7%-HGC00>#!?@VA.,&N;,$\C>DHF)1.NT^/P
M)Z$.S XD+@ 3%7! 1(A["*8!4%\,MK&T3'&S&_!&*2S IPI#BC6@]Z=H&;!
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M"^8&2CX8LZUANZ'\M(:RF9Z)%I4+JZ?BH"C%L%AJD D>N%^B>,F3U1L:=UO
M3O7\?V8>ZF#OH>X]U$T]5-_U/%OX_FCLN?ZHXP3@%'CMSLCON8$;M,-!&-@5
MI^#3\.S+^_>G7_[[W=G[CR>G9[\-O[P__3CJ] ?=;O=!'8*;.K;=25<@R-;[
M]^1]V?9KBX"W#.BU8BC]'OL#6$;33YQ9BK-7P&MJ#WH/N\(_X_+838M M P8
MM^I/GZRF8^H)-50\(J><D4*:$NBH0<)9%$<T1@A-CWFY&/S5KV8NT!1O4#J1
M3/KBT#O:KYA/']#$&&7N^9@9!N8?9^ MG<3D>):)F7!D&H.GKV.T&P#&YKX<
MZD//NO8X/Q.?-)<#R2G^B:<0 G7P79YO>1=X.IKC^"#3?Q^X77<<]MU1V&H'
MHT[0'HQ\3P2C0'AVX #W^>/VBO]N#S'0<N(%.)=O9+?Z=L_='1H>-BD.9$GX
MMDJ_8/N(.1TC88HX3CR:\- 7993='-27)EJ*RQGS<LH8/GZ;83K 5904V711
M^IUPVR<@1,MN6!(E.J)O8D9%X"5QZSA[T_K?I,!*%1RL%'B8A(LV%Q6V**-.
M01/R<0"_5#]!^>\!/6+%;JOPDCF -]#G!N5Q7,JG!WQPRVL.*6/9+\\,RB,"
MQ3[$Q#$BA>ZX)HC!^1R6.3G\"[)=$<N33HJZX>TE7U_&R76L!IJF.G^UO" 4
M8B8C#-%,[R!EO:*<,A>_/ 7R=C0 =$<X5E+7&6IL_(O%H IJF.= %"]0&Y2D
MY37F<+ *-1D"5J%48G\,EBP-"5-.^OF[XV=TJH>QAK$737$IZ$$(D<N,$![#
M&H)[D>5&J$*G2B"U??2RT/MF'<NYE3+(S$3-&T&%E#@>33Y%LM+P[7G6W/*A
MX:F$@UAB*BO26+O5KDOQ;#3#876HD&8)KH@FFIK8:6!N'JB963&S_"@T?]MF
MOLAPGD93RQD8"2,RVUWE'>(4X0 <2I&CIZSEZ >Y=Y]YS'T@#\[?"E3F9HZH
M1!MF/XX7>$<A\]G5N20FD9*ZM=HVB4L5GU%,SFF4![_1P;_=D2?K*G%0KJ#+
M7[]L:%+2!^\ZA%KN '(VOA%W NX/9#5$$U,OU"FNO/1-A-%@O.2LW#)]5  B
M!E]&I0$J;.<OU*(5DNB\PG7=UH'W\L"1Q10!QD0IDD-BHO:6OMTZ"%X>M%\>
M#%_*46L8%>+,"!KRJ.).>-#1;UDXHCD.O91P1H$!3NC253]]'=Y(*.2(34S*
MAZV'Q #^N+Q>3CV4&3!AF9++HCOF:"Z>-8V+E'B")^#BY%U.RZC9![V!&+&E
M>8B>G\"R>7\X!TAM)!*9B&\@&X_'()*0#LO(#^#J$'Y?120&?94>]C(JS[&B
MG%5V*CB8*!%$>2=,U_3,8WE6A?G$<(?Q:)6*#*A!)E+3DSFPCH,I&]8DN<;,
M&-KD,&%CEK&ZLC_XI!NI$REP=</+(94@>"^H3(1P6:HWI='HA0NB4LZ^945=
MN8T'&%?O+;-QEB9A;J9!Z+DS5A<8NN5"*ZJH 6*BVBD6S7@\!R]A(:L2Q]4#
ML]Q#!@C+NNEU@EOA4I"Y:609W8A<]CEF(%S5WLOG(]VDD:G0(HH7R&RD@+0I
MI5MIH6H0I,P%7:%'LEGH081)3^888LY1E,L%UG,/<]]T6IJ@Y:AY3I+*;A "
M!N+JE'W3VEH.,4UQ#;R83V?7 G\SAP#F(GI0>7:+%H\F5LG'C &=QK-"8X:V
M471O>,G:PJ'9L]((9IN*ZJO,N\D\JM[.9UM\0$?FA<EO7#<W3Y$@ K%DB,66
MGR:7(CT,!5R&]1(3,' %\DR1KDS5-)[J%\#OF X\X]F[5$>V]"RNP,N6WLGV
M'4I)> 76^"W=18:#/-A DD^].)/3T'4.$]I_ %&DT%$[ %[-5J>J#37EGK*@
ML2RR2OWKGZ+E2_GBM]H>)5B5D)?^7 $++NA%\R+-"B4-&1:2-/#^)6/64KD!
M4JJ17R%D8)^U,WDK%'L_A L/*?M,7T\2F 0MJR+:O#P)+N6\>TF7E7'SC 5X
ML$\FS[<BR<ML6]9!50%;0X*HB 0=(LPB-(!]P>N'J\$)%^5:KY)I,9/GK\:.
M\N1CIJZL]'J91.B\ :=0$Q_P\TAX\6.FP/CP3096H1?J*DN4<"3VP0^7%_-R
MLI4AL2D)!UP'IOE6S[G56AO(_,R=NGI9R[M&B8G2 ? L+KM!SBM33=1>-LS?
M-<KA2JZPDF)ZS2ZODIXA>QEGLAI4^4XQ2#T.59%RA*UOU%.YW.MI!(P:2J8I
M<:";SA@K\B@S,=>D1<>9LF2WD'XQ1<LFFOL:E' \C>1)J@!1G"P$Z?HQJ)T8
M PC/\/"FW=H?WNP/;W:QUO,+&9$UP9.*XN(PVB48C^ !)Y@2%&%. XH05%>L
MRU(/+9] 6L985>A=)2GAC$L?I/SEN!8?-&-Q^K1IG9,#8 #"4E,>/$L_54LJ
M(6-WL73Y:XU5>@"8'EZ46@O\R5!L;+VDNB^0H;<FX #"Y6"!@51"LPNN3IK6
M"7N<).O+BZ7]Y8LE^:]D_Y(Z#$A \@V8Q701<\)21DXXIWI(\;G0IQ%UQIQA
M9('1*@L-$+U4I9GA3/G2\T2[%%NFK)AKO\%&)N0FZI+/52U'^9+2M%*1UQPI
M@:Q]%-F,O1M,_IN-9UX?P(S;\X<P58W<V12W$0MLZ+<U^F>><O.$*OF.@;HH
M)$!3W@V8S.@9OT:[F$C0JZXE'=X0S<@7R>@L]<186CN;:1[JL8#(_P;?Q\P+
M4[$E^EL"2(DYW+>JQEC#!R$FJJYN5D6-1DF@2$E1:^4<RO?"=JOK]4=^NQ>,
M.H,P&/7[;FLT$+;PNTZWUW)6\TB=KS%0(#X,4'>.;D0R?D= E4FT.W,NY6 U
M5@FN1? BKAAB,^^7*D/92I4'L=L]Q?J8Q**:]>MT7!':K=$X:(6P6_W!J-^"
M_[5LM^\'W;#MV^[*;K7?BK&'AQ=?P14[%W&4I.6:1YU.K^L.=F:WVFC*,K@6
MPFLQP,8N[=:.A)[?=@?^8.2Z@\&HT^_T1KYPPU'/&7MVR_/]KC=>S<,&X2C.
MO;'(%T9*_:C7ZKB[DY/0::(,%Q;#:>;^;WD'<D/(5O:BTQET@KX?CH)!=SSJ
MN%YWU.^VQR/7[CI>R^_[_59W92_<4Y3;[\LLWY'3:3D=9V?VP6U:!*)EP+C5
M'7B[$G)429 @-SE0'&,[#9VJ"U:/.A(5.G56MV7[6_0=C.WX8S$#T )2P@#-
M&1KM\";>DL[('N&31U^247?4;O&';T.[^_[C]_'OE\[9R=?ST;_S47;Z^87%
M:/KE1?0=,9F -1Z#29")%^!ASP!5(@A?X9&$W?)=>YBFPS"9@UX\F7H7+X@N
M/GII.IK_-GSSN_U_BZ]?S]]>M*_>'?Z1?_SU\XN_>WSUWXXJ</\=5[>=I8!,
MNGTU01I\2$YL=_;5>7=X=OK]'Z,+IWO]XN^Z'\GJ@M (5-D+5"T#+SBT=V"_
MOJ2S.%]>X-GYR>^V?WH<7![_(YEUDE]/KZ]<V"X9:%I9W4[L5>U*3K]_>'-Z
M^:_.^>7QH;UPO5,1?OKC @@O33%2A ;D\FIT1DFJ=@PM5'/75+S->(BZ"=.+
MR86@QCE1)=>8-4&K?^"]I%I[,J,8.];YX3\?M*'I3Y;:V[;WT:%]=.CFZ!"(
MYD.YR;;==!709.UT?='QN\(9N6//'W6Z8/)XG59G)/SQV/;[7K_?6<T@[+[[
M/@%6RK-1U^UW>[MC]W>;E@)MJ\8-1L;&NGV$D"!1+H]9,$^%.2K[[3-%*^(@
M2>=)2H5@&%F!JZ@U[1C^C@/QBE;$/305B_-0'F#OJ3?/Q"OUA[D 9 I) 4@M
M 5.9$F?$?X>M9JO?&W3;=JNSQ)JM<F:#9,Q5P9>G"AY%:;QEFPW0Z3<[O9M&
M1!B$;SP> U!CP+$2Y^HS#7%XQ6+L&K!SJP21\IQ>K"[U_"R9%KE86J<A:&^9
MBP'R2-[K-.W.%E>WNB04E:M;N/G2JGLW:+:?Z^;=<<X3D^D.3<&J+X(@);Q!
M 3*+)>MCTJQ.LG\ DG[\E=ZV.NZ3L_K_#9=:1^*[O/&;;O;;LEUT%1.WLT*Y
M^[>)ZR>G\W;3WD'R?:)Y49M)X2>P@MBLE*\YS$1P"%=C8M K:0&]-M_]7YB?
M\/I6"/BRUR^DC3W)\WGVZNCH^OJZ"6]H7B171\,TF(!>R(Y$>.&E1Z&7>T=V
MMV>[+><(^-(&BZ;K#L"?M9U^OWN4SQS'[=E.:(_$]\'@T&Y.\EF=W7Y')-UJ
MY0]EWP_952DG(V^(>RK/$H99E@21+J#GIJ]+K>BM#WG8Q#0+BL]0AR4]/813
M+!WKH&)&FO8C'KT-XUA\MX852U2)A\&@:>,U9)1VL6E3-)6M$'2K _.5\HTO
MFRL.RP\@4YR]3-G+E-MD2MON=GLD4_J]5G\[,D5UWD<.?20AP]4-MO-4$H:+
M+'YH\=+^^<2+L1]/(UN>CR"Q6_9@X)(@<;IMU_UA)8ENO-U^*EER+N#=W.O;
M_I$%2F<O4/8"10F4=FLPZ#OD[;0=M]VR#YU1*,9VQ_O1!(JN,.O*&8YW%RB<
M"YI\7W ")!>!W2)+I"W4_B%EB=VT__KS29.?TOOY%J??#S$EH=5MM[Z+[VT[
M?#*;XQCQKXJVZ?QS36L\JG7R6)08G<LZE%&0<N,R^E V+KNE$^L/R;3.GFE_
M6J9UMLRTJSTK]TR[ =,Z>TW[TS*ML^.:UN[3A,[C)O(EW6BWW=8/R81[S?GS
M,N%N:\Z?A0GMUEX1[@8/&B4B,AT]5W%7FFJ*R8=O5',CW4K;^@#66H$E^@?_
M?G/VX>4KZR!Z2;.$>.(R_$7I,A24>>--J>;Q?"($%C(>1.NO/5<AF>491'C7
MIK>=3[Q4+%5 <ND>/N9JPZ<<>]G$.IDFU[+CYP'<^#')N7'?FB>4W%T^J_G#
M\&QGS[,[P;/'U#;]$[(?-;_G_DS66R_W@ *!80_>S7P1AM6Y%N_C*1;G(;]:
M81(4/#4O#FM/6T! OURBVR/*1*ZD8]Y_E<URZPZ-I$XCO9\^&LGL37L@9C4)
MHM6LSTW*(8S$U-7'T:N;7:&VW'&;+5T&@45J>BNH[YS5LEK+V::/3==AE,VG
MWN)51!MZZ$^3X))I)D*A5,G8[J_>_J>@VM#X^:MF,/KGA,+KF.*.]/@D!4#&
MA?#CAJ)@1R32CH#QS(JCG'UQU+XX:M.Y!Z$[[O2Z?7OD> -[U.FV@I'?M[V1
MVW%%X+A^K^M62Z'.W__Z<?CEZ]F[\Q&>L+9V=-9!">93ED3!BS\97BQ/#ZHV
M:=YH7A[?R 6C,<Z>R:RPP'[FV DN-&<;R>XX<MY8PNU2?3'QIF/9*Y #S6H@
M&>J> H=1T_- <T\2F@+V2&V0:U/V[R&"'Z/X"\T6]05+%_KFB:O W-8S+2/:
MR/'I;K-(ZN%KP,JE=7K-MO,<UW;'ZJ^;R/.('@+<AWSZRPOGQ:U8NYG8'\/<
MNTE'K$^UN6N5T!TX>E=LV@=BX6>VG%O9=I?6L^MT-RPNL!&W['&^ZV3U9O'J
M/J2R[?K'RAJ.LB/K5P ([+RW11P_"JD</< &;O:,*H91?VT9O3=JBX_>3+RJ
M8O^1E,23[\#N(/E+E(-CO.Z(L ;C*AB[#Z/M/!C/+(S6?L@PFNEW<@RKXGA6
MOD)!V&[5QMZNDBA<$WHK;7T_"1?PSR2?3?_^_U!+ P04    "  J@ A9(G6S
M+Q4)   Z,P  &    '%N<G@M,C R-# V,S!X97@S,60Q+FAT;>U;;5/C.!+^
M*[ILW0U4Q7$28#?G,%1EDLP.5;QM"'6['Q5;CG7(EE>2$W*__KHE)S&0&9A9
M&,(L5 &QK)=NJ1\]3\OQX3\\;Y@E- M91#Z-3T](),,B99DAH6+40.F<FX2,
M99[3C)PRI;@0Y(/BT901TFHV?FZTV@>-IN<='4)?_;*1S +2\3M^N]G>)\U6
MT/XE@ \7IV3G:MS?M94'Y_WQ'Q=#-^K%U8>3XSZI>;[_G[V^[P_& W=CO]%L
MD;&BF>:&RXP*WQ^>U4@M,28/?'\^GS?F>PVIIOYXY"<F%?N^D%*S1F2BVM$A
MEL!?1J.CPY092L*$*LW,^]K5^*/7@1J&&\&.#OWE?U=W(J/%T6'$9T2;A6#O
M:RE54YYY1N;!7C,W76CIP^T[=6Z\.8],$K2:S7]V<QI%/)MZ@L4F.&AT.NLB
MQ:?)JDPZUP+%!#5\QK#O2J^A8%0%$VF2[MT!-K7,E^UBF1DOIBD7B^#=F*=,
MDS,V)R.9TNQ=W97 ?\T4C]]U;6W-_\>@:W#/L!OC4<&GT#G:VG7^!W"/X&^K
M[3[@B)-;(\Z9]6TB100WAS<)GW!#]EJ-UJ$_@4G+G\'$$.*5J8J-#YG5'X[&
MQQ^/^[WQ\?D9!-_H\JIW-B;C\RVR<71U,KPDK3WJM?9WZ"[IG0U(ZR JKZ[.
M!L,1&7\:DLMA_VIT/#Z&RL/?^Y]Z9[\.2:\_)N<?2>O?>_OU[^C25X5&[Y+T
M!N<7X^&@N@#HCEV4O68;7; >]D8?>F?#2^_\]Y/A'TOGVLUF^_E\^V^A#8\7
M7W#NN$X&JD%..6PI3)#3!5.Z3D*FL!TQ"36!-<W0B6!D(E7$U/M:LP95A"@W
M@M6USFFXO"X]<2V\4 I!<\V"Y8?N7W*QW,=@.S$R#="=;F5KLY. ]GJ"+F1A
M@IC?L&C3O%2V(6?H,J2-@M_H299CAG,94E$.;:T *[OSA!OFX92Q()-S1?.E
M.1UH54YM:4^K 5M[5#7I]OU#'/-)K'67V!$8I5(JNM6@+XL@;$A"9XPH-N-L
M#DQI$J[);P55 "6Q(".62V6 /\E': $$Z_U&9 P5),_(!9!7"EX7=EHT.3%1
M@^R8A)%__=1IMYM=Q:9<&V!+8PM:W=WNH8]F'+E9\'%U?+O";X'YLH'9WK;
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MCG"MN:3DG54:[Y,[P>(Z0@P&=N]@4Q]4;6YY)JKNGLO+[),_ %!+ P04
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M#01DET3\.5O0\I#E05RM;I=,+GA;_HWUIKACP;N%5GD24H&GM%=GW,8SZO9
M5>;1_1V5<ZMJUSFZ^7Q;]31?;W??A5.$:\TU9^^LPGB/W2H15A&BW[>[!YO*
MH.QSBWM0^=Y</&"?_ %02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9P*:3OF$1   OKP  $0
M            @ $     <6YR>"TR,#(T,#8S,"YX<V102P$"% ,4    "  J
M@ A9_C#P$V )   6=   %0              @ &0$0  <6YR>"TR,#(T,#8S
M,%]C86PN>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (656G1!DR+   W+," !4
M     ( !(QL  '%N<G@M,C R-# V,S!?9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J
M"%D6_$IEX%8  ,-O!0 5              "  8A'  !Q;G)X+3(P,C0P-C,P
M7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  J@ A9D^V\4G<[   ',P0 %0
M    @ &;G@  <6YR>"TR,#(T,#8S,%]P<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ *H (
M60Q1=;=B@P$ ^9(/ !4              ( !1=H  '%N<G@M,C R-# V,S!X
M,3!Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( "J "%DB=;,O%0D  #HS   8
M  "  =I= @!Q;G)X+3(P,C0P-C,P>&5X,S%D,2YH=&U02P$"% ,4    "  J
M@ A9,682C P)   H,P  &               @ $E9P( <6YR>"TR,#(T,#8S
M,'AE>#,Q9#(N:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ *H (6; M?00/!@  H!<  !@
M         ( !9W " '%N<G@M,C R-# V,S!X97@S,F0Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( "J "%GS)G?9!P8  )07   8              "  :QV @!Q;G)X+3(P
G,C0P-C,P>&5X,S)D,BYH=&U02P4&      H "@"F @  Z7P"

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>qnrx-20240630x10q_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:ecd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:qnrx="http://www.quoinpharma.com/20240630"
  xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2024"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="qnrx-20240630.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_5fQSBMRoyUaCE5kDxPqOVw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:WarrantAmendmentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_bso4gIefbEK0g03A0_Nl9Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_RZjf3He2_kaw8nd6JFrxhg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_uHzDTjR5hkuF1TLdJNx9FQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_UrqcVZKJm0er4Q7oIQzHog">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_dZezyBZWM0uVArGVrk287Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_mMYMir3PH0yIr_m90j1qNQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FinancialInstrumentAxis">us-gaap:USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_eAzMk0kek0arBz86x7EDLw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis">us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HC9EJeQ4AEykUv2MJhPqgw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis">us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_eiE_q3NuKUOIcNFYPW6aTQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_C5T6x85cEke1_5uB2c5F7w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_K1n-xUAB70u0qAAuAkbMow">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_8vM6yDH4bk2V053v3zCP_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_KptArotzaUW7fnvkw9lR1g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Z4p_vvgQoE-KqRhh-DF_8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_11_8_2023_To_11_8_2023_vWN--0y72k68Oy3TDgMPNw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-11-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-11-08</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_URM33H5Oz0yI59xrLr3R1Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_9Zzr5OTFjEONlwFhTUO4CA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_572Fl8y1rUm806uMlx8YoQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Uh5jWMSpdkWL7v1UfoiSSg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_NH8JT-ADQkGn3L3VXhyjVA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_7pCjiGg4WUa-Sn8WeQkcgg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hJirAVwOukGlGnEBABzhIQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_n_XjYY5nOEqfNejg2f-3zg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_XnGVa1yHwkGooPHxW0MCPg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Odn_czcTNEmcrkAQjqnHlg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Zv_IzK_eTEmNal5ON-Z3QA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_8cMIr6g1ukeJAHF85urPzQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hWWbTBqwbkC9Ht8Tf-n0Hw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_ke6NKT4YV0SVf8dyzqYdlQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Wc6ZvZ_q_kGOxbzQO9Zflw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_yhqaoqW7Yk62j90jEEqB-g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zUTgh4kk0UGebRzkH7W3Lw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_uPiu5MSamEe5Hux94gm8_A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:CommonWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Z4Q8NK-nKkigk9-HxJNh8w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_rYwi8_nDJUOIcrvm7vLADA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MVV_Yw_qVU-KBJkQSS-eXw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_nijsxupTckazQ9jk_RsjwA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:CommonWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_u7U_Be-utUOPrWZVCCAIow">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_BOZaHLg2vE-uLFaMxXCSrA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_CX3JhPnS4kW1SfEhetzE9w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_XTH9I8j8sUCr426yz4uT1A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lnClYBoDs0WNMBVV7EPoRg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_JPoWxiMvBUWgh2cUk1OyhA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_15hgn0LqhEi0fZRY3YG9lw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_0-d6N45Q10yuQ6jNCOBdmw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lrjCvYs0wECP-6oGUSb8_g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_e5iIEKFwy0OGf53BKwxhmw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_2OXDlGfxIUGifZUYdYX-Gg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_D4NF1jF4VUajdIUkJ9VvSw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_FzdSQIXD80ObedVaXbLf9Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember__yy9jQOpUUGeXxSsnFVNLQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_k9iPE12E3kqNHKiebGse2A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_X-1YhOIqZUCklQcgN_wfAg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_r-xYXvliGkaMgJ9lEHlPwg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_xplU7EgbGE62SJGBO99j4A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_5wSMHQOwoUGnAvXRRjbXLw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_H9HKpnU5s0O-tTqxrn6FJw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">qnrx:SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_0WgWtn7j806Oz0qSK_VCkg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAxis">qnrx:SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_w2sGnHz9L06gswHuY4qYaQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_aYQiWzmFiUiC1k9hD6cRUQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_WnFe_Mz4z0upz2dYMgCHjA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_Wsf1Cd0zNkOL-KmOVDPEag">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Ed0zcvvY90eSOlh192yhJQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ZlfLQiuxdUmEecZi-bzYpA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hLUIBtLW8kSRYNDPm0tffw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hYlX-P59gEq9bbBQboPO0w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Nuo_y7bPuEKeFCSSCyNydg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_YCeFmM5YgU-TkE2gG_eCWA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicensingAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_oQ-OEyUR-kmPbGOIK-oJ8w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:LicensingAgreementsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_a62itg5eXk2O-lOisjn6jA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_USGIf5HpRUWBazORt9CEdQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_JaJVMBg1FEydzVLSYXIK5A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2z85LArVpEyZWNy0zMEPKQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Ow-T9o8hRUaVae056PTQFg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MQt3uuu2FUebshS_3RQemg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_o2hGru4Wg0-H-QgRaub0KQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_0U9EU5IimUSFzPKxXvLTWg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-03-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4nzqZm_eO0Ox9TYU1nlhpg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_v5qQK853XUCk3T0d-uoFsA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Jewozx3ETkmTIPkJ90q_0Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:PlanNameAxis">qnrx:AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_URjTMEPyIkmGi_XeAGjWKw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_3I3CuBauyU6PE6r_HPV3vg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2023_3FabNawLGEq23A5uaiXuMw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_t0m7SBoDhEWlhrn22P4iXQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_jqumTrWgykWIRMDU9BY4mA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">qnrx:SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2019-10-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Qr3MU-qw90aRqmcYfGc8oA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_7IgjAAfLMk-lElOIl_KVTQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_P6I_Bt-BGUKTI8VZd6VLTQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_DqXy3bvcO0qRqWkGxuSLgg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_s6s3BgtrYUaA-L6UgyoiCA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_XtjCrXNhEkCXPG1VQqEUlA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_r3BEnlVS_UyxDbQod5YOaQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AwardTypeAxis">us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_vGBrlQZyI0SgAm6iVSfEUQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis">qnrx:OutstandingWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_STVD0CKVeEa-8ZmpUfDYPA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_5XVXXXvl80SaOXBhWFe20A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_5XmsqfrxUUGpbKAn1a9PkQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_kY9N-YDhK0S1Ki90vGUc2w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_P8CwqmXppk27yVqIF2mf7A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_plU4_lMEOE-VKcKTo00C0w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_me9jF-m_wUe5cN2usYcE2w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_ofIK_fQWmUWG0ptM2U9E3Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IncomeStatementLocationAxis">us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_w-X5nAJEv0Si49t9CrXNcA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_aj65IfIr9ECbepbnXY5QIw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_QKGDi2Ea3kiMre9B2-FWbA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_fl9bDT3UkEmpaAulwpzYDA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_7_18_2023_To_7_18_2023_G3uVVV0-8kiIbs0_vbbKsQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-07-18</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-07-18</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-06-10</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-10</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_w0_xu1JtLE2UtJTvO5xAOQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Ms.CarterMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_LK9Ak1DFJ0acDy3cPBnlAA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">qnrx:Dr.MyersMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_7_18_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_SQOvtXtDJUe8n-8iolIY8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-07-18</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_7_18_2023_OOcWV4lI8Um8lQjYO-v3vQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-07-18</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_apq5bsD1uUivgi0lEgyhUw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_fE7kQ1BNnESizyaMguct8Q">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_11_8_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_UtsM7QvumkCLHuZUq1R6UA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-11-08</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_11_8_2023_T10Lhai9KUeqgzBSMpiAHw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-11-08</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:TypeOfArrangementAxis">qnrx:AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-01-25</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_tPQTmPpYlUCqLn1OOXpiMw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_wYBq4yScqEaYt03LTh9nPA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_6EfqEYth4Uqm0NAnEIXZzg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ylodRwLMM0GUdLN_yMk5cw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ShortTermDebtTypeAxis">qnrx:Convertiblenotes2020Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2022-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2022-12-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_LkT1wRWj9EWA04Kodnse1g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_cdjQbBXcaEWmk2uhbGEQQA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_5_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_9sd_ggglNEOlWsPUR6dolw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:SclerodermaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2022-05-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_11_30_2021_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_pIBsx8gf706CLLgzsF0Hlg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:NethertonSyndromeMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2021-11-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_0wF_AZnpgU6c5_Sli63tdA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrants2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-03-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_y2b7Mp_eZEW8RBJxsEgk1g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_-QU2Oiux_U2YsnWbkoy2ag">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k01nIXRqlkaoysRH-isP1A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_HyFXPDlmu0mUdvwnPgxnmQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2023Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_JpRRxL58BEWYUNHzVQxjPQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PriorWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2022Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_Et6-3RBp6kmK0XrUFs3k2A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrants2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_2_ASz4oFEUiuHzL1x45ZEg">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis">qnrx:PreFundedWarrantsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionAxis">qnrx:SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2019-10-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2019-10-31</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_11_1_2020_To_11_30_2020_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_-ObZzqY2FUmRgrYz-qdU8w">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:CounterpartyNameAxis">qnrx:TherapeuticsInc.Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis">qnrx:ConsultingAgreementMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2020-11-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2020-11-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis">qnrx:PublicOffering2024Member</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-03-07</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-03-07</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-06-30</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2023-12-31</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_t_TwlAcZB02KExyiiLOIIA">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-08-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_lHifaBpWeEmMSEP_ND3MBQ">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementClassOfStockAxis">dei:AdrMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <instant>2024-08-07</instant>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001671502</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-01-01</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-06-30</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ">
        <measure>qnrx:item</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_agreement_YGYEZszNok6y0Y2NjE_l1w">
        <measure>qnrx:agreement</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_EUR_GdQ6VtSGZEOgEqmYhdFX6w">
        <measure>iso4217:EUR</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Unit_Standard_segment_dCiwnR1VQkijRJ-auvWIig">
        <measure>qnrx:segment</measure>
    </unit>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      id="Hidden_5u21iqbaPkSTJH0iI3bs_w">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      id="Hidden_bah0K-5USEa-vaxiHlG0wg">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      id="Hidden_rll737EjLkas4xquRKndVQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      id="Hidden_WnhRyxmKFE2nQFoUN_6PBA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_0WgWtn7j806Oz0qSK_VCkg"
      id="Hidden_VSqV_Sy9K0iXkeq_L0lt5A">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      id="Hidden_XN76ifCPxEKr8sMCUhcq6g">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      id="Hidden_BdT5QlvUIEOpRErbAVr_Hg">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      id="Hidden_0GPnWAFfk0CtOCqLMZz0GA">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_xm3YCxicG0qoS_4thAVmwQ_2_1">0001671502</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_qfTcfEThNUuzMUxqGE159A_3_1">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_09HWbtjqlUyzTzetMFb1Tg_4_1">2024</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
    <dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_PsQRQlLgkEaDzBap-Fcbiw_5_1">Q2</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_gOnP0nrb8EurOzYpuXs9OQ_6_1">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      id="Hidden_OX1EUdxQTEmN9-PJ28IpWQ">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      id="Hidden_7f4oes7BkUez5qBqOfzuvQ">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Hidden_LDc6eM_vg0SYwaLPQlmBYQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Hidden_j-vjQW47kE6ZvEbuplL1OA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <qnrx:SharesOwnedPercentage
      contextRef="Duration_7_18_2023_To_7_18_2023_G3uVVV0-8kiIbs0_vbbKsQ"
      decimals="7"
      id="Hidden_xaEs7w5U4kWJadabE3fm7g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA">0.0008300</qnrx:SharesOwnedPercentage>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1
      contextRef="Duration_11_8_2023_To_11_8_2023_vWN--0y72k68Oy3TDgMPNw"
      decimals="2"
      id="Hidden_ydqozc2M0kCMQbmE_0aJdg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA">1.67</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteStockSplitConversionRatio1>
    <qnrx:PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_w0_xu1JtLE2UtJTvO5xAOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Hidden_w7M-UR6m4E2rEHF5Rr8Aag"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">25000</qnrx:PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_5wSMHQOwoUGnAvXRRjbXLw"
      id="Hidden_Wpk3e-E11EyQ8Ytb-9SdCA">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_xplU7EgbGE62SJGBO99j4A"
      id="Hidden_0Pe7akCc7UChD34z-3Ji2g">http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#RelatedPartyMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_H9HKpnU5s0O-tTqxrn6FJw"
      id="Hidden_LKq9JyJeK0-x9ozSstb5bw">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      id="Hidden_bDVmpSDZZUChKqLqDQiNKw">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      id="Hidden_MmGi4wZ-60e8SzQz8Mp5HQ">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityCurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      id="Hidden_pryVa7IFaU-Y6gGxjBA4_A">http://fasb.org/srt/2024#OfficerMember</us-gaap:OtherLiabilityNoncurrentRelatedPartyTypeExtensibleEnumeration>
    <us-gaap:LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA"
      id="Hidden_k_PJqfoE-E2mRsjFoyL3MA">P2Y6M</us-gaap:LongtermPurchaseCommitmentPeriod>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_sEM7jlRrr0qFeX9oI4OCyQ">10-Q</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentQuarterlyReport
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_2oHdKgXY4E63u6jvH60sAg">true</dei:DocumentQuarterlyReport>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_9SCEXFpm_kOUBT04IaQjeA">2024-06-30</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentTransitionReport
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_UAfXHtpdOUaEwoCsFM8deg">false</dei:DocumentTransitionReport>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_slI6vOqzrEe3NhGLSILWng">001-37846</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_tMM-TH0zaE-n-JyZHQ4Y7A">QUOIN PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_dHyvaoRKAEqY8RDAVa0mAQ">L3</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_Ru4S-uRKu0ig_6JNfmfVPQ_1_2">92-2593104</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_a2lzSocPc0i7_cbEpgn2wg_2_0">42127 Pleasant Forest Court</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_EZzRmoZ64Ey1J4FXPpoAWQ">Ashburn</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_xX3knPI5IEyUrATm0zMnWg">VA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_U70j3Qt0aE6NGSP5QDhW9g">20148</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_7XMIckn6zUyUOhkU8zBcvg">703</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_j7zD9_qQ1UKqebE-exZyLg">980-4182</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:Security12gTitle
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_IVRCxQNrY02h_U3WMTIUHQ">American Depositary Shares</dei:Security12gTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_ANLh4_1i5U-lj5na-SRdDw_2_2">QNRX</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_MdgweHM86Um8IOZvb_9VEA">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_44SuW-TiB0GPoL3Tx79QRQ">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
    <dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_3OT4frAm1U-WDJk1FoBWFg">Yes</dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent>
    <dei:EntityFilerCategory
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_H1CRgU1mME2pUMQwB4jjLQ_1_0">Non-accelerated Filer</dei:EntityFilerCategory>
    <dei:EntitySmallBusiness
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_fd20XOzDVkOLfWhFQfec5w_1_3">true</dei:EntitySmallBusiness>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tc_I8TiO4YRN0ayT0Obba8knA_2_1">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
    <dei:EntityShellCompany
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_-DOfQVmqvUiaI6YgTBCZzA">false</dei:EntityShellCompany>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_t_TwlAcZB02KExyiiLOIIA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_PkNFXsnd30-otjjwOpgNxg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_8_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_lHifaBpWeEmMSEP_ND3MBQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_iQots03BFUOUMVuH5SHbyw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EiRtDOIGZU2slXyjysAZBQ_6_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2845126</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1gRY3aWIK0au6ukAIPqZyw_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2401198</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:Investments
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QCGTeQ908Emoqc7aAy7z7g_7_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9725463</us-gaap:Investments>
    <us-gaap:Investments
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3S4HHOaa2EKBjIRaws_h-g_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8293663</us-gaap:Investments>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_nfMkQNjSe0yWVbjNwgSesQ_8_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">650696</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_DrT9cq6OPkqtovdcGoHYEg_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">591034</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5CAUOgldCkGvnad1N7Lnew_9_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">13221285</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetsCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gz-cb5aLM0OWySg69ILimw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">11285895</us-gaap:AssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_9EAWrc1abUWZN2QIY5orWw_11_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">300000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_RG5bb0W6GUCIB5dmMYhp8w_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">300000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zIoKAqZKhUSXxfq4XiD4aw_12_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">533334</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UlJq07c-W0SgpBQ25bVp5g_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">583334</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ko9vZDUIEkyNdH4gUhW5zA_13_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">14054619</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Ve28pPhV-0qCV6D-wkCpuw_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">12169229</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4xaeHKZR00KvrW7-RIE3Hw_17_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">819674</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__w6fiisoL0-E5sqrP8rvKw_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">526523</us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5UI5AG4_8keA8zqnOi4m_A_18_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1386625</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_biHT0zwUh02zN4fjfOdaZg_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1308706</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1LmUTP4tg0qSiBzOM8EdcA_19_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1146251</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_kIgNeYEqfkmHGVVfbSv-nw_19_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1146251</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AgfiRJKgtkurV59-ESNKFw_20_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">600000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gT5Qql3TGESt2IaryApSqw_20_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">600000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hcl3mx-jUEy1nlab1SMnFw_21_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3952550</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_dRwhTkX7iEqdmf2HhcX0Ig_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3581480</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gqVMzD0j90qlA2j22nsoDw_23_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2623733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Ic2DraI62kuwAh_VxrP1Ww_23_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2923733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4VGTZfxH6ki2fPcjz4xg4Q_24_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">6576283</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:Liabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gz05GhdRHU6SgazdyjF1AQ_24_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">6505213</us-gaap:Liabilities>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_2jEJi40kWEWAuOBoVfajqQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">0</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_KjD6CLJz9EuiESYciURHKA"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">0</us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_VpitEfpHm0-iXFNFmJlbKA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">100000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_DJ89zn7wmUW5It8Rx5200Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">100000000</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GMcRj4PIekaw852AY65diw_29_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockValue
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xXGnOtj1cEmzx5avgqPTRg_29_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:CommonStockValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_WuP9VQhaCEa28xApkpy9kA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_g7D0kvxnr06i5aYDX2VOGw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_6HIvauhzg0WOAY68jEIWNw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_jplXJQEmD0e2P5m_Eqbiyg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_GtQnvQOdo0mKuzZ-BBxjfg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_ogXhloNkS0edFmnshUs0-A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_yw9It2pVNEuKscXapcMOrA_32_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">57982969</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qgG1CsZrska52a33AtLHAA_32_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">51867336</us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapital>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_X7Iz9TqYLEm-O7oUmHs7Ow_33_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-50504633</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-73cI3P3F0ay0VVAGFYx6w_33_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-46203320</us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_mOeE51ouTk6PAzjHJ15Z6g_34_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">7478336</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5fE4qtHy2UCDInisFyA9pQ_34_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5664016</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_yazxw-gYNk-lhVcMbUc7lQ_36_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">14054619</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_iT2cEPwkk0mx8SvmznZ66w_36_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">12169229</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_bt_0VDJzzkaTyvhgpbP6bg_4_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1617769</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IUVjaWCIvkawAjp6v2dcFw_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1634960</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__SSQ9Lz_Nk-kWucu7F41lA_4_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3233221</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_YoX727YD0kepEI8qm0LANQ_4_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3318777</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_KRwXpQixZEKjmBPe4ZKz7g_5_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">519349</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fzbzvPKbsU6VoIQRdPXP2Q_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">625104</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ufgMW2OYlEKROmdPsKKHTg_5_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1362181</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2R16TWTYWEu_eB3SZZ0gFw_5_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1716837</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xH--vrWagEeSUjZyzwS2ww_7_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2137118</us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4e0HTBwzY0ymwlEikHRsAg_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2260064</us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_XzIUEF3uukqqVuph8EC9EQ_7_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">4595402</us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_uFBiuhKAJkSLN_yaM3AX2w_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5035614</us-gaap:OperatingCostsAndExpenses>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hhvU0jV700q45XDHatprEg_10_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2177</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_dcru6eqvRUWBEdSxCHV1nw_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-34472</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_QA6AQ-VrLkq69IG0L6u2Yg_10_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-8686</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_v0TZkYbD8022Y54JYBiMmQ_10_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-14045</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
    <qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5tBXUy6tEE-schQtJ01haA_11_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">165262</qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome>
    <qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_8ZPqJAqrW0SWQ2rWCwSlug_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">187589</qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome>
    <qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_kgF7ilPXTUiErqbq-zSG0A_11_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">302775</qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome>
    <qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_d05D8oTH00OE_AVNs0ntxA_11_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">339643</qnrx:RealizedAndAccruedInterestIncome>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xNJMrpKZzUuLPg0kduu5HQ_12_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">163085</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_mPxz8XVwv0-09IxnnB0otg_12_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">153117</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_OjUy6ms8HkyZYTJcaxSfPg_12_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">294089</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6sfLPj2KpEubDozI67PdTg_12_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">325598</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hxXFd0u9MU-1pk7zfzFltA_13_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-1974033</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_gYkW_ABDTk-x4BIyzjQkoA_13_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2106947</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1pQZv1qy8ECQBzOuhtP8tA_13_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-4301313</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_kgvdW3OByEWvUYXea3rldg_13_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-4710016</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_YZG7fwNYT0GtBrvRnpbc7A_17_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-0.39</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_BmVAtj_DwUGop4xd4HBlfQ_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-2.13</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_vrOizDeGIka6nzh8fvZ2UQ_17_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-1.20</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_Pr-WRnBn90G6I4p3bSerqw_17_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-5.79</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_5ZoGaSMQwkq0wx3yElOMpw_18_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-0.39</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_A7bv1_XUA0GZcjo215skHQ_18_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-2.13</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_a7CpMOOQ1UWqPa94wJRiEg_18_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-1.20</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_Wu2M4IkDDECvJT415lhaoQ_18_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">-5.79</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_CJoIOAydVkmHUDAWhHzOJA_21_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">5049720</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Ido3TrOW-UyFbQYdDv9jbw_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_iBJP5EDo_EeMCi0UhM8JWw_21_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3576506</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_r4Eckppe20a_dB9hhzhzKQ_21_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">813187</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Q6nCyKMAwUuQgVHKEVAo6g_22_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">5049720</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_qbGDXTFqhk2W_WgxEhlmig"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__1-EB8SUiEmfO3Gtrt3oDA_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6Ry5xXlkK0-u1LzOpo8s0A_22_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3576506</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_ikj6f_UHbUucVIigQV5HyA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_FsYTGJovwU2Dlhdvc2QTZg_22_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">813187</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_4nzqZm_eO0Ox9TYU1nlhpg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_W0HeBNUoWUaUiVCA9WkAIw_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">403887</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_v5qQK853XUCk3T0d-uoFsA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_I6jgERwTzUK4qtvlaSqu6g_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">403887</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Wc6ZvZ_q_kGOxbzQO9Zflw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__8YK-9iWcE-qCaPTWUCo5w_4_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2932000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_zUTgh4kk0UGebRzkH7W3Lw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5dnGdr9tGk6JZmXRT40QYg_4_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">47855521</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_yhqaoqW7Yk62j90jEEqB-g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hvES7YCPg0O9CDggDRo0lQ_4_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-37516747</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_t0m7SBoDhEWlhrn22P4iXQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_5EQwY4hnok-vpR0-O3AhuA_4_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">7406774</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_Wsf1Cd0zNkOL-KmOVDPEag"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_94KfGIYz2EGBeRd2EHYTrA_6_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2603069</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_R7hNscOQ5USpEErtgao_4w_6_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2603069</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_8vM6yDH4bk2V053v3zCP_A"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_LKLbRF_JxESmYE6Iz-iyBg_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">583333</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_KptArotzaUW7fnvkw9lR1g"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_W4ySUhBmf06QXMpkCKSYug_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">583333</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_QKGDi2Ea3kiMre9B2-FWbA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_JtAah48Z-kStAG-THw5aiQ_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5849266</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tHDrPPwc6UKTX-gv4B_xfA_7_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5849266</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_QKGDi2Ea3kiMre9B2-FWbA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6Vs3AuHvYEC8qyuiTWikFQ_8_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">261472</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_3_31_2023_pycfRh7N_EqGy7DgH-otvQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ERfxWhjNZE2Ct8_Ul_dfTg_8_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">261472</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_o2hGru4Wg0-H-QgRaub0KQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_vvR8JDMH2UGUAkt21eNPZA_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_0U9EU5IimUSFzPKxXvLTWg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_jyAPIiw9GkWBGX7ddlYsVw_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_Zv_IzK_eTEmNal5ON-Z3QA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_eqHWdQesnUq5I2jEdPhv5A_9_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2932000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hWWbTBqwbkC9Ht8Tf-n0Hw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tH9crvrEoEu9KCBt9KvDCQ_9_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">53966259</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_8cMIr6g1ukeJAHF85urPzQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_3lY_aYxJWUq8WXMOIOHVVA_9_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-40119816</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2023_ke6NKT4YV0SVf8dyzqYdlQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_0I3nZ5v3Tk6BMWvE-tvHjQ_9_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">10914443</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_WnFe_Mz4z0upz2dYMgCHjA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-3EFiKyuw0q3J9TNDU78zg_10_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2106947</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_jSzqPfrb502LUaudldgD-g_10_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2106947</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_aj65IfIr9ECbepbnXY5QIw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_FKJqpjom_UCzlZXzBNoOAw_11_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">264376</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_HtasT-H8ikKtPZlzqFjakg_11_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">264376</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_Ow-T9o8hRUaVae056PTQFg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_TgxtN6vPUkWky-fMg2xeHw_12_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MQt3uuu2FUebshS_3RQemg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_XIGuqrpN6kywxfEW_ywGNQ_12_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_n_XjYY5nOEqfNejg2f-3zg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_pksi1pDIiES69IAaOvqHuQ_12_9"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2932000</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Odn_czcTNEmcrkAQjqnHlg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_kHBb65YEskiJ5W1tzGOUFg_12_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">54230635</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_XnGVa1yHwkGooPHxW0MCPg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_9r5xfUmuUUijTBQPFKp8GA_12_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-42226763</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_3FabNawLGEq23A5uaiXuMw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_EOWhON6qd0ag3NEFozhPyw_12_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9071872</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_2z85LArVpEyZWNy0zMEPKQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_vQphP69Ob0ukmFNMHtHg5w_4_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_92qe9_V38kKwr9aEHDqEOw_4_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">987220</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_hJirAVwOukGlGnEBABzhIQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_yIA6FqeWvU-Xt1TwhKWWAQ_4_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">51867336</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_7pCjiGg4WUa-Sn8WeQkcgg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_04K5gu5q70qnJD3aytNafA_4_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-46203320</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Yp5cyMPv7UW5DlipBBwFPA_4_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5664016</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_aYQiWzmFiUiC1k9hD6cRUQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_y82IVIpiWESTxeDcco3Uig_6_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2327280</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IkHNTFlYtE-Js7ue5akP2Q_6_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-2327280</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_C5T6x85cEke1_5uB2c5F7w"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_7xfPP1QA90WMVs0bJTsFEg_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">2808750</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_K1n-xUAB70u0qAAuAkbMow"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_Hdqf2t9IN0GDe93rEd9TYQ_7_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">2808750</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_w-X5nAJEv0Si49t9CrXNcA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Y7FZj_Gf3UyoO-1jC7IvOg_7_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5482472</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_uDBZ15rV9E6qKz1U2J21Cg_7_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5482472</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_w-X5nAJEv0Si49t9CrXNcA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_l_Wq3Oihok2ep8-r082p9w_8_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">306314</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_3_31_2024_xUuVsQJWb064UVAD7pEfsg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_XD6GulmZqkWRG0lXz-hg1g_8_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">306314</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_USGIf5HpRUWBazORt9CEdQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_ipAUcCHh8ka1BKdmnbof3g_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3795970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_JaJVMBg1FEydzVLSYXIK5A"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_VMnBPCSZrkio78kqRMwGmA_9_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3795970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Uh5jWMSpdkWL7v1UfoiSSg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_bN31r8wPS0i0JConH8eDuw_9_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">57656122</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_572Fl8y1rUm806uMlx8YoQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_HbZrbOGI90-rnlJntG-RQA_9_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-48530600</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_3_31_2024_NH8JT-ADQkGn3L3VXhyjVA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_wadXZBeBTEqVJtbbg2tU8Q_9_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9125522</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_w2sGnHz9L06gswHuY4qYaQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hjYWNK5-s0ORSgvCi476cg_10_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-1974033</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_rlRnfx0TOU-VkH61DFenJA_10_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-1974033</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <qnrx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_fl9bDT3UkEmpaAulwpzYDA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_3R63xfzI0UOciagpTdMr6Q_11_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">184000</qnrx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants>
    <qnrx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_szbE17ZjiUe5UsKpZVasig"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_9WaaLRIRgEu6d9r-DMfsNA_11_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">184000</qnrx:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesExerciseOfWarrants>
    <qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_B9Mqj6HIn0uXvsp_tfGgSg_11_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">18</qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised>
    <qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Os4gfty6K06mTkx6H3o9Ig_11_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">18</qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalWarrantsExercised>
    <qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1n_iKrtxhku3GFMUAVdB2A_12_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">13707</qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts>
    <qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_TJNm9I_S1UmG6cyICXdEnA_12_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">13707</qnrx:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalReversalOfAccruedOfferingCosts>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_Vsxp9siYhU6xQttQ4E8atQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_RyI41mhVSkSTbc8fvu3ZjA_13_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">313122</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_1ng7GqUW9Ue8EocYtVocfA_13_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">313122</us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_a62itg5eXk2O-lOisjn6jA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_acgnpUoTV067Tl2aVxljdA_14_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_BIQDQSzv-ky4u3WgyzBkZw_14_4"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3979970</us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_9Zzr5OTFjEONlwFhTUO4CA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GA9JfuvI4EKH9s6XNoUMrA_14_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">57982969</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_URM33H5Oz0yI59xrLr3R1Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LMk_F7MMn0mIH8wSr0uqYw_14_15"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-50504633</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquity
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_KPuL_yhqbkC5ZC0B4wrzZA_14_18"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">7478336</us-gaap:StockholdersEquity>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_CXoz683P_kGhEewn0YZwRg_4_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-4301313</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ProfitLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_zpLSxs6QZUyPjRxTvWHiDg_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-4710016</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6chuOgxaQUWFRAgFAXU7Aw_5_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">619436</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_cMGu7fvE_E6-0c-WR4arOg_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">525848</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fnMLE-lPP0yIMZf3eL7lhw_6_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">50000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ptQ6DZQ3YUaRWUds1uJwjg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">52022</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_LVeifWA9i0WGfvtmfdQKtQ_7_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">121026</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_lnzE9NtdwEC22PYJZ5Vqtw_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">230755</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnInvestments>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_nj5Q2E91cUy9VMPsIjAGAg_9_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">371070</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_dRPyVqhNmUGfdX5zrTK-Kw_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">761283</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_pbvREn4GI0KYXt-X1tGFvw_10_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">59662</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>
    <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_k-NG0CpCKU61Oz3B5qIjdA_10_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-282358</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IbY6A69J1EWln6tje2YEWA_11_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-3441495</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_W1ajNZA_zUyL2ShTgFsE-g_11_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-3319260</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Eg0oH0W43U2L3rvXlvJ6-Q_14_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9649774</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_P9qVvDhwLkKRyKOJ6XOAhQ_14_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">13491505</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_smtdqPyoT06kOBM_0I1ccg_15_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8339000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_o3yYtPVmREW2MzL50pcufA_15_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">13035000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestments>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ne-aMfXONUSw1q7YlqiyWw_17_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-1310774</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2C1pXmDz5k2DFI9tkOx-CQ_17_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-456505</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fnAXdJ2ZH0eepEQREFn2rA_20_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">300000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Zjt-EA7rCESyXL2gCT4-QQ_20_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">175000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_w3_DlLJ3R0Oy4IhmCuimeQ_21_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5496197</qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_W3LtJCcW10-CKknWROOpvQ_21_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5849266</qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_jvkJ8u8veEukqPrzmS6joQ_22_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5196197</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SILQVdE1mEycjn-MDlp-oQ_22_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5674266</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ubakXu0CBUqJaX9MAQnMMQ_24_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">443928</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc__CvZp_LjN028o1b8_rvWrw_24_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1898501</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseExcludingExchangeRateEffect>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tTxY6QoCKUmlpBBTt79AWg_25_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2401198</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_t0m7SBoDhEWlhrn22P4iXQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_urvY99D-c0KM1HCqmt7UYA_25_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2860628</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_M1YHU_hOXE6V5Wq3hXn4sA_26_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2845126</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2023_3FabNawLGEq23A5uaiXuMw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_CCVedbyOh0i28aKC0IEmPA_26_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">4759129</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents>
    <qnrx:OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_4GRG5DnVK0eSDpZFrLt10w_29_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">209225</qnrx:OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification>
    <qnrx:OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_8qt0hnAt6UeNRk6COPtjLA_29_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">238231</qnrx:OfferingExpensesAssociatedWithWarrantModification>
    <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_tleWTAtn60yDm0RYarSrwQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;1&#160;&#x2013; ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (&#x201c;Quoin Ltd.,&#x201d; or the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;), formerly known as Cellect Biotechnology Ltd. (&#x201c;Cellect&#x201d;), is the holding company for Quoin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&#x201c;Quoin Inc.&#x201d;). Quoin Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on March 5, 2018. On October 28, 2021, Cellect completed the business combination with Quoin Inc., with Quoin Inc. surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cellect (the &#x201c;Merger&#x201d;). Immediately after completion of the Merger, Cellect changed its name to &#x201c;Quoin Pharmaceuticals Ltd.&#x201d;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company is a clinical stage specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of therapeutic products that treat rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved treatments or cures. The Company&#x2019;s initial focus is on the development of products, using proprietary owned and in-licensed drug delivery technologies, that could help address rare skin diseases. The Company&#x2019;s first lead product, QRX003, is a topical lotion comprised of a broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor, formulated with the proprietary in-licensed Invisicare&#xae; technology, is under development as a potential treatment for Netherton Syndrome (&#x201c;NS&#x201d;), a rare hereditary genetic disease. QRX003 is currently being tested in two clinical studies in the United States (&#x201c;U.S.&#x201d;) under an open Investigational New Drug (&#x201c;IND&#x201d;) application with the Food and Drug Administration (&#x201c;FDA&#x201d;). Dosing of patients commenced in December 2022 for the first study and in March 2023 for the second study. The Company is also developing QRX004 as a potential treatment for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (&#x201c;RDEB&#x201d;). In addition, the Company has entered into Research Agreements with the Queensland University of Technology (&#x201c;QUT&#x201d;), which include an option for global licenses to QRX007 for the potential treatment of NS and QRX008 for the potential treatment of scleroderma , and with University College Cork (&#x201c;UCC&#x201d;) for the development of novel topical formulations of rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. To date, no products have been commercialized and no revenue has been generated.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_8HkGXL2EHUOM4E_Q56_-7Q">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;2&#160;- LIQUIDITY RISKS AND OTHER UNCERTAINTIES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (&#x201c;U.S. GAAP&#x201d;), which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has incurred net losses every year since inception and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $50.5 million at June 30, 2024. The Company has a limited operating history and has historically funded its operations through debt and equity financings. The Company incurred net losses of approximately $4.3 million, and negative cash flows from operations of $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. At June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents balances totaling $2.8 million and investments of $9.7 million. The Company has determined that it has sufficient cash and liquidity to effect its business plan for at least one year from the issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Additional financing will still be required to complete the research and development of the Company&#x2019;s therapeutic targets and its other operating requirements until it achieves commercial profitability, if ever. Such financing may not be available at acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company is unable to obtain additional funding when it becomes necessary, the development of its product candidates will be impacted and the Company would likely be forced to delay, reduce, or terminate some or all of its development programs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company&#x2019;s business, results of operations and financial condition.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Other risks and uncertainties:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company is subject to risks common to development stage biopharmaceutical companies including, but not limited to, new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, compliance with government regulations, product liability, pre-clinical and clinical trial outcome risks, regulatory approval risks, uncertainty of market acceptance and additional financing requirements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s products require approval or clearance from the FDA prior to commencing commercial sales in the United States. There can be no assurance that the Company&#x2019;s products will receive all of the required approvals or clearances. Approvals or clearances are also required in foreign jurisdictions in which the Company may license or sell its products.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;There can be no assurance that the Company&#x2019;s products, if approved, will be accepted in the marketplace, nor can there be any assurance that any future products can be developed or manufactured at an acceptable cost and with appropriate performance characteristics, or that such products will be successfully marketed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company is also dependent on several third party suppliers, in some cases a single source supplier including the contract research organization managing both of the Company&#x2019;s current clinical studies, the supplier of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), as well as the contract manufacturer of the drug product for clinical development.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On April 29, 2024, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications staff (the &#x201c;Staff&#x201d;) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (&#x201c;Nasdaq&#x201d;) notifying the Company that the closing bid price per ADS of the Company was below the required minimum of $1.00 for a period of 31 consecutive business days and that the Company did not meet the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5550(a)(2). The notice has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company&#x2019;s ADSs and the ADSs will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#x201c;QNRX.&#x201d;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of one hundred eighty (180) calendar days, or until October 28, 2024 (the &#x201c;Compliance Period&#x201d;), to regain compliance with Nasdaq&#x2019;s minimum bid price requirement. Compliance may be achieved without further action if the closing bid price of the Company&#x2019;s ADS is at or above $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive business days at any time during the Compliance Period, in which case Nasdaq will notify the Company if it determines it is in compliance and the matter will be closed; however Nasdaq may require the closing bid price to equal or to exceed the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for more than 10 consecutive business days before determining that a company complies. In the event the Company does not regain compliance by October 28, 2024, the Company may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day grace period. To qualify, the Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held ADSs and all other initial listing standards for The Nasdaq Capital Market, with the exception of the minimum bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period. The Company intends to actively monitor the bid price of its ADS and will consider available options to regain compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SubstantialDoubtAboutGoingConcernTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_kXTofNj3QU--fHNG3nNneQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">50500000</us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax>
    <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_2aLwxWdp7EqCzRkVcUfu_w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-4300000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_yqlqKVLWIkejSornR70e4w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">-3400000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_QjcLHnHXUEWTEw0_AeY2Hg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2800000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue>
    <us-gaap:Investments
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_JZYTysOEJ02FJwPjqDpQVA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9700000</us-gaap:Investments>
    <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_rYsbGpow3EuWTE4Ds7WvYg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;3&#160;- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Basis of Presentation:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months then ended. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2023 and for the year then ended which are included in the Company&#x2019;s Annual Report on Form 10- K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024. The Company operates in one segment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Effective July 18, 2023, the ratio of American Depositary Shares (&#x201c;ADSs&#x201d;) evidencing ordinary shares changed from 1 ADS representing five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares, which resulted in a 1 for &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xaEs7w5U4kWJadabE3fm7g;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs. Effective November 8, 2023, the Company completed a 1 for &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_ydqozc2M0kCMQbmE_0aJdg;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;60,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; reverse split of the ordinary shares which resulted in the ratio of ADSs evidencing ordinary shares to be changed from 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing one (1) ordinary share. Except as specifically provided, ADSs and related option and warrant information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the number of ordinary shares and ADSs resulting from the aforementioned ordinary share reverse split and ADS ratio changes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Use of estimates:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Management considers many factors in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements including: expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Estimates are used in the following areas, among others: settlement of debt or other obligations, stock-based compensation, research and development expense recognition, intangible asset estimated useful lives and impairment assessments, allowances of deferred tax assets, and cash flow assumptions regarding going concern considerations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company considers all highly liquid investments and short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company, from time to time during the periods presented, has had bank account balances in excess of federally insured limits where substantially all cash is held in the United States. The Company has not experienced losses in such accounts. The Company believes that it is not subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Warrants:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to the Company&#x2019;s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company&#x2019;s control) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company assesses classification of its warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets, liabilities and equity is required. The Company evaluated its warrants outstanding to assess their proper classification using the applicable criteria enumerated under U.S. GAAP and determined that such warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Investments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Investments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes, which are classified as trading securities, totaling $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;9.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt; million and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;$8.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt; million, respectively. The Company determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its investments at the time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;All of the Company&#x2019;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes held on June 30, 2024 have maturities within &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;one year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt; from the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the Company&#x2019;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes approximates their fair value due to their short-term maturities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Long-lived assets:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Long-lived assets are comprised of acquired technology and licensed rights to use technology, which are considered platform technology with alternative future uses beyond the current products in development. Such intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 10&#160;years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company assesses the impairment for long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider that could trigger an impairment review include the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant changes in the manner of the Company&#x2019;s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for its overall business,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Research and development:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and manufacture drug supplies and materials. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expenses in future periods as the related services are rendered.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Stock based compensation:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Since the Company has a limited history of trading as a public company, the Company&#x2019;s expected stock volatility is based on a weighting of its historical volatility along with a group of a publicly traded set of peer companies. The Company utilizes the simplified method to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as the Company has not paid and dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Fair value of financial instruments:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company considers its cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses to meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short maturities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company measures fair value as required by ASC Topic 820, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&lt;/i&gt; (&#x201c;ASC Topic 820&#x201d;). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Earnings (loss) per share:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company reports loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Earnings Per Share&lt;/i&gt;, which provides for calculation of &#x201c;basic&#x201d; and &#x201c;diluted&#x201d; earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to ordinary shares equivalents; however, other than unexercised prefunded warrants as described below, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 8,988,346 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 278,011 ADS, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 864,068 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 25,595 ADS, respectively, as their inclusion in the denominator would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share included 1,069,750 ADS issuable with respect to unexercised prefunded warrants (See Note&#160;13).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_KyD2gwLwCkSEEygzHDo99g">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Basis of Presentation:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months then ended. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the year or any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related disclosures as of December 31, 2023 and for the year then ended which are included in the Company&#x2019;s Annual Report on Form 10- K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024. The Company operates in one segment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Effective July 18, 2023, the ratio of American Depositary Shares (&#x201c;ADSs&#x201d;) evidencing ordinary shares changed from 1 ADS representing five thousand (5,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares, which resulted in a 1 for &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_xaEs7w5U4kWJadabE3fm7g;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; reverse split of the issued and outstanding ADSs. Effective November 8, 2023, the Company completed a 1 for &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_ydqozc2M0kCMQbmE_0aJdg;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;60,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; reverse split of the ordinary shares which resulted in the ratio of ADSs evidencing ordinary shares to be changed from 1 ADS representing sixty thousand (60,000) ordinary shares to 1 ADS representing one (1) ordinary share. Except as specifically provided, ADSs and related option and warrant information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the number of ordinary shares and ADSs resulting from the aforementioned ordinary share reverse split and ADS ratio changes.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_1x_udBVB2UCfZ9_Yfolp4A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_segment_dCiwnR1VQkijRJ-auvWIig">1</us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments>
    <qnrx:NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare
      contextRef="As_Of_7_18_2023_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_SQOvtXtDJUe8n-8iolIY8Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_dmCD7CJO7U2vOnxt19lstA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">5000</qnrx:NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare>
    <qnrx:NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare
      contextRef="As_Of_7_18_2023_OOcWV4lI8Um8lQjYO-v3vQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_jWvOfKAQVUO-jPAeBypSGw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">60000</qnrx:NumberOfSharesRepresentedForOneAmericanDepositaryShare>
    <qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares
      contextRef="As_Of_11_8_2023_T10Lhai9KUeqgzBSMpiAHw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_gK6GHvSjY02xL9hMBg5-DA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">60000</qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares>
    <qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares
      contextRef="As_Of_11_8_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_UtsM7QvumkCLHuZUq1R6UA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_hf11tS3qmEeMcfi1wK1j2g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">1</qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForAmericanDepositaryShares>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_vGgz--roQU6cKaetuiPoKQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Use of estimates:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. Management considers many factors in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements including: expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. Estimates are used in the following areas, among others: settlement of debt or other obligations, stock-based compensation, research and development expense recognition, intangible asset estimated useful lives and impairment assessments, allowances of deferred tax assets, and cash flow assumptions regarding going concern considerations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_-Z_IoUxLx0iQkOihg4pscw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company considers all highly liquid investments and short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company, from time to time during the periods presented, has had bank account balances in excess of federally insured limits where substantially all cash is held in the United States. The Company has not experienced losses in such accounts. The Company believes that it is not subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
    <qnrx:WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_nqFUsvromkaWsdPUY871Rg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Warrants:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company classifies as equity any contracts that (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement or (ii) provide the Company with a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) provided that such contracts are indexed to the Company&#x2019;s own stock. The Company classifies as assets or liabilities any contracts that (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the Company&#x2019;s control) or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company assesses classification of its warrants and other free-standing derivatives at each reporting date to determine whether a change in classification between assets, liabilities and equity is required. The Company evaluated its warrants outstanding to assess their proper classification using the applicable criteria enumerated under U.S. GAAP and determined that such warrants meet the criteria for equity classification in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</qnrx:WarrantsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_A9Akh0HNsE6zEaF_gooejg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Investments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;Investments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes, which are classified as trading securities, totaling $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;9.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt; million and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;$8.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt; million, respectively. The Company determines the appropriate balance sheet classification of its investments at the time of purchase and evaluates the classification at each balance sheet date.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;All of the Company&#x2019;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes held on June 30, 2024 have maturities within &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt;one year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:normal;"&gt; from the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2024, the carrying value of the Company&#x2019;s U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes approximates their fair value due to their short-term maturities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TradingSecurities
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_ot5tFUgeNkm8UHJCQ1RFpA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9700000</us-gaap:TradingSecurities>
    <us-gaap:TradingSecurities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_AL1Z_pmToESB8jU-s_xH8g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8300000</us-gaap:TradingSecurities>
    <qnrx:InvestmentsMaturityTerm
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_O8pmzJpUbkiOkgDZAfVJtg">P1Y</qnrx:InvestmentsMaturityTerm>
    <us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_Te5jV4VMeU-n9zxn1KK25w">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Long-lived assets:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Long-lived assets are comprised of acquired technology and licensed rights to use technology, which are considered platform technology with alternative future uses beyond the current products in development. Such intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life of 10&#160;years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company assesses the impairment for long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors we consider that could trigger an impairment review include the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant changes in the manner of the Company&#x2019;s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for its overall business,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected development milestones,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:12pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant negative regulatory or economic trends, and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt;table-layout:fixed;text-align:justify;width:100%;border:0pt;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;vertical-align:text-top;white-space:nowrap;width:18pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&#x25cf;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Significant technological changes which could render the platform technology obsolete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top:12pt;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were no impairment indicators which required an impairment loss measurement.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      id="Narr_mE_lEPJDLESpuKz0l-OCbw">P10Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_YuJLKbVjj0ujhthOtH5r2w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_Kmt4BShOEkq8GnMbJFaXbQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_2DTXTiUsJUew6zKKp-7P9Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment>
    <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_ho4Va--lEUmgKGLZL6DIGg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_LlGdmhZypE2DzRIOP3d5Pg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Research and development:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include personnel costs associated with research and development activities, including third-party contractors to perform research, conduct clinical trials and manufacture drug supplies and materials. The Company accrues for costs incurred by external service providers, including contract research organizations and clinical investigators, based on its estimates of service performed and costs incurred. These estimates include the level of services performed by third parties, patient enrollment in clinical trials when applicable, administrative costs incurred by third parties, and other indicators of the services completed. Based on the timing of amounts invoiced by service providers, the Company may also record payments made to those providers as prepaid expenses that will be recognized as expenses in future periods as the related services are rendered.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_y2ZuIZUiY0Ss3A3zp9ljvA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Stock based compensation:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes compensation costs resulting from the issuance of stock-based awards to employees, non-employees and directors as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service period based on a measurement of fair value for each stock-based award. The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, net of actual forfeitures. The fair value is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, which is generally the vesting period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Since the Company has a limited history of trading as a public company, the Company&#x2019;s expected stock volatility is based on a weighting of its historical volatility along with a group of a publicly traded set of peer companies. The Company utilizes the simplified method to estimate the expected term. The risk-free interest rate was determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The expected dividend yield was assumed to be zero as the Company has not paid and dividends since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_B7qnfm3Sx0icOyFFVa9O2g">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Fair value of financial instruments:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company considers its cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses to meet the definition of financial instruments. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short maturities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company measures fair value as required by ASC Topic 820, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures&lt;/i&gt; (&#x201c;ASC Topic 820&#x201d;). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_vx1QTkQzZU--veE4Aq4dZQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Earnings (loss) per share:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company reports loss per share in accordance with ASC 260-10, &lt;i style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Earnings Per Share&lt;/i&gt;, which provides for calculation of &#x201c;basic&#x201d; and &#x201c;diluted&#x201d; earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share gives effect to ordinary shares equivalents; however, other than unexercised prefunded warrants as described below, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 8,988,346 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 278,011 ADS, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the number of shares excluded from the diluted net earnings (loss) per share included outstanding warrants to purchase 864,068 ADS and outstanding stock options to purchase 25,595 ADS, respectively, as their inclusion in the denominator would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share included 1,069,750 ADS issuable with respect to unexercised prefunded warrants (See Note&#160;13).&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_DqXy3bvcO0qRqWkGxuSLgg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_DMsLvO_5fEm6490fyCVuGw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">8988346</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_7IgjAAfLMk-lElOIl_KVTQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_QXqB4QPYnEaxMwrLAZUy9w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">8988346</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_P6I_Bt-BGUKTI8VZd6VLTQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_9gnHj3rZOUCJW71HBjW9gQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">278011</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Qr3MU-qw90aRqmcYfGc8oA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_4y5KL2f_g02euxScxEJIAQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">278011</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_vGBrlQZyI0SgAm6iVSfEUQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_alcONSE70E-CspSHIOllYA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">864068</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_qnrx_OutstandingWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_XtjCrXNhEkCXPG1VQqEUlA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_uvmIZZIS-UShF3QrejEwqw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">864068</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_r3BEnlVS_UyxDbQod5YOaQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_aNx85dI9eU2Q5ZwRjUx4EQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">25595</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_s6s3BgtrYUaA-L6UgyoiCA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_f9jdijyc9UGTmsnoS0PdYA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">25595</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <qnrx:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_WRMIsxr9K0ia2fAlTY9oLg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">1069750</qnrx:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToDilutiveEffectOfPreFundedWarrants>
    <qnrx:AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_1I3G62Tdf0Cj0yHCpzobWA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE 4 &#x2013; ACCRUED INTEREST AND FINANCING EXPENSE&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On October 2, 2020, Quoin Inc. issued promissory notes (the &#x201c;2020 Notes&#x201d;) to certain investors (&#x201c;2020 Noteholders&#x201d;). The 2020 Notes were mandatorily convertible into 432 ADSs, subject to adjustment and were converted in 2021. The ADSs issued to the 2020 Noteholders did not include accrued interest. Two of the five 2020 Noteholders received their amount due during the year ended December 31, 2022 and the Company&#x2019;s estimate of the liability to the remaining three 2020 Noteholders was estimated to be $1,146,000 as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;There was no interest expense recognized in both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.&lt;/p&gt;</qnrx:AccruedInterestAndFinancingExpenseTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2021_To_12_31_2021_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_ConvertibleNotesWarrantsCommonStockMember_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Z4p_vvgQoE-KqRhh-DF_8Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_sSCdHAbxmke7FWIwPlE39g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">432</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities>
    <qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_6EfqEYth4Uqm0NAnEIXZzg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_86eVEkBfeECNPsCwHIuEhw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ">2</qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholdersWhoReceivedConsideration>
    <qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2022_To_12_31_2022_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ylodRwLMM0GUdLN_yMk5cw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_6AZx-KZNuk21vMEmu2PzlA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ">5</qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfNoteholders>
    <qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_tPQTmPpYlUCqLn1OOXpiMw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_diK-YOj6IkO7prx7bNn7RA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ">3</qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration>
    <qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_wYBq4yScqEaYt03LTh9nPA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_9xitrKwXFEarTmlNbQfrKA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_item_H8j43MI-PEePTubStZI8tQ">3</qnrx:ConvertibleNotesPayableNumberOfRemainingNoteholdersReceiveConsideration>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Ed0zcvvY90eSOlh192yhJQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_XQWVnCtZCUm2CtNc-z8XUw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1146000</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_ZlfLQiuxdUmEecZi-bzYpA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_SR0TQagSkki1H6VdMJtfpA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1146000</us-gaap:InterestPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_Nuo_y7bPuEKeFCSSCyNydg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_DkdQdM6AM0601uVSQio3nQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hYlX-P59gEq9bbBQboPO0w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_F-xmhcW1hUiPeNvpG5yQkw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_tPQTmPpYlUCqLn1OOXpiMw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_9n0sy7VGB0e7RaMehLnbkA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization>
    <us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_qnrx_Convertiblenotes2020Member_hLUIBtLW8kSRYNDPm0tffw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_dc63_6N2Z0mnWdnhs1y4VQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:InterestExpenseDebtExcludingAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_wCXGh6aLfEa5SMwgUkCYyQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;5&#160;- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company applies fair value accounting for all assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as risks inherent in valuation techniques, transfer restrictions and credit risk. For certain instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, it was estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Fair value is estimated using various valuation models, which utilize certain inputs and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The inputs and assumptions used in valuation models are classified in the fair value hierarchy as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"&gt;Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"&gt;Level 2: Quoted market prices for similar instruments in an active market; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations inputs of which are observable and can be corroborated by market data.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"&gt;Level 3: Unobservable inputs and assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the asset and liability. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;In determining the appropriate hierarchy levels, the Company analyzes the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value disclosure. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to their fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table presents the Company&#x2019;s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June 30, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;US Treasury Bills and Notes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;US Treasury Bills and Notes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Group_PWPN_OfsnkyjGPX_c7nkSw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June 30, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;US Treasury Bills and Notes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.05%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 9,725,463&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.2%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.3%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Level&#160;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;US Treasury Bills and Notes&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:48.7%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total US Treasury Bills amd Notes Asset&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.03%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.16%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:9.13%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.85%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.53%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,293,663&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_bso4gIefbEK0g03A0_Nl9Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ioHUq1UWmU6AtnG3T4FBzQ_2_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9725463</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_RZjf3He2_kaw8nd6JFrxhg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_V1sctdp220eNRQYPuGQXhw_2_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9725463</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_uHzDTjR5hkuF1TLdJNx9FQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_JjNA0BNe5k2dG_M5Un99QA_3_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9725463</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_UrqcVZKJm0er4Q7oIQzHog"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-7lHf8WPeESaV0oSiho-9A_3_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">9725463</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_dZezyBZWM0uVArGVrk287Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_b3oX7ZlnWE-KVQdvxxcinQ_2_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8293663</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_us-gaap_USTreasuryBillSecuritiesMember_mMYMir3PH0yIr_m90j1qNQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_TMMqjIm5lE63dkhr5kEhww_2_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8293663</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_eAzMk0kek0arBz86x7EDLw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_l6c2RsywTEu1Z8vJ5j9mbg_3_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8293663</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HC9EJeQ4AEykUv2MJhPqgw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ViYSmQCPxUuNslDIhXEINA_3_12"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8293663</us-gaap:WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_OdEcGS5ibUSnno30nQT1_w">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;6&#160;&#x2013; STOCK BASED COMPENSATION&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In March&#160;2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (the &#x201c;Amended Plan&#x201d;), which was approved by the shareholders at the Company&#x2019;s Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on April 12, 2022, which increased the number of ordinary shares reserved for issuance under such equity incentive plan to 15% of the Company&#x2019;s outstanding ordinary shares on a fully-diluted basis, or 2,147,412 ordinary shares represented by 2,147,412 ADSs as of June 30, 2024. Under the Amended Plan, the Company may grant options to its directors, officers, employees, consultants, advisers and service providers. As of June 30, 2024, 1,869,401 shares remained available for issuance.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes stock-based activities under the Amended Plan:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ADS&#160;Underlying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Contractual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Terms&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 278,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 25.34&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9.68&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Forfeited/Cancelled&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Outstanding at June 30, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 278,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 25.34&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9.18&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Exercisable options at June 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,228&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 210.00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7.83&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The intrinsic value of outstanding options at June 30, 2024 was $0.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Stock based compensation expense was approximately $313,000 ($68,000 included in research and development expense and $245,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and approximately $619,000 ($118,000 included in research and development expense and $501,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the six months ended June 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Stock based compensation expense was approximately 264,000 ($34,000 included in research and development expense and $230,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and approximately $526,000 ($69,000 included in research and development expense and $457,000 included in general and administrative expenses) in the six months ended June 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;At June 30, 2024, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options was approximately $2.4 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average service period of approximately 3.25 years.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Z4Q8NK-nKkigk9-HxJNh8w"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_iaNZd5-j4kiHosgLVs-Wsg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA">0.15</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfOutstandingStockMaximum>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Jewozx3ETkmTIPkJ90q_0Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_zvlPB3ZitE-QkJBt0WC4CA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">2147412</us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance>
    <us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_IczZwlBIPUelrhFZsSBI_w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">2147412</us-gaap:CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_Jewozx3ETkmTIPkJ90q_0Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_64luvedvmE2Fqlq3QNfRUg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">1869401</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_0fb3B9XLYku_WjGiJJ2YEg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ADS&#160;Underlying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Contractual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Options&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.83%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Terms&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 278,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 25.34&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9.68&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Forfeited/Cancelled&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Outstanding at June 30, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 278,011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 25.34&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 9.18&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:56.09%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Exercisable options at June 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 14,228&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.11%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.26%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 210.00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.12%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.57%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 7.83&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MVV_Yw_qVU-KBJkQSS-eXw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_S5fDqIt620yNu7e7ilwzMg_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">278011</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_MVV_Yw_qVU-KBJkQSS-eXw"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_LxlKHCiIAk-6fe1Yva5fXw_5_5"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">25.34</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_12_31_2023_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_rYwi8_nDJUOIcrvm7vLADA"
      id="Tc_zbJVwy7BN0Cf3bsg7XGvJQ_5_7">P9Y8M4D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_QVUNQE0FgE2Nk3XqYOIVKA_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">278011</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_mBmZfgxeE0WZvyRmhsoQsg_8_5"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">25.34</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_u7U_Be-utUOPrWZVCCAIow"
      id="Tc_g-k2E-_6gkyUk4pjmcCpIA_8_7">P9Y2M4D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_zp5Bv1h1DEGwkDncwgotqQ_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">14228</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_1N-GFRkEqUiZFiJCUfGsTA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_KUVKZXp3-U6acaG-WvTJfw_10_5"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">210.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_qnrx_AmendedAndRestatedEquityIncentivePlanMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_u7U_Be-utUOPrWZVCCAIow"
      id="Tc_n4VvTKZ2eU-S7cN018KhZw_10_7">P7Y9M29D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_4L6Vr0jOIkCV3eXxIbspYA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_I9L89Y5llUG1Q2g-W5uUCg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">313000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_STVD0CKVeEa-8ZmpUfDYPA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_2HgLKz1tAUybSqsppRK02g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">68000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_5XVXXXvl80SaOXBhWFe20A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_x3iH0cdVx0aTu9KFRch_Yw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">245000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_2kPkNIDOsUSf2D1a9vLsAQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">619000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_5XmsqfrxUUGpbKAn1a9PkQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_YEGvPjyhjkmZ1Ag2ikzeAA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">118000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_kY9N-YDhK0S1Ki90vGUc2w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_uCqXoIyekU2VnOUcaP9kcg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">501000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_FUs1sfhGekeplKdIDC2Rpg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">264000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_P8CwqmXppk27yVqIF2mf7A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_HIwkr0LJG0qjUGYMNDcfHw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">34000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_plU4_lMEOE-VKcKTo00C0w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_B-As6UDg1E6KM0OoSDLd1A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">230000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_RPIz3DwkfU2tdBETAvrhNA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">526000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_me9jF-m_wUe5cN2usYcE2w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_CWgIwZVxx0OoJaX4Q5R4OA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">69000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_ofIK_fQWmUWG0ptM2U9E3Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_QD-ocu15N0OlpznGuYIMSw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">457000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_T9sFXKFNLUOZ6dfmDY3xww"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2400000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions>
    <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Narr_WB-OEiNJC0iSfzodtcQF8A">P3Y3M</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
    <qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_Tqd-mD3o8UCMq_H8OklIlw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;7&#160;&#x2013; PREPAID EXPENSES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expenses are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June&#160;30,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Prepaid R&amp;amp;D costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 649,241&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 447,979&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Prepaid insurance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 159,746&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 401,972&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 33,605&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,500&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred offering costs (note 13)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 108,104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 32,583&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 950,696&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 891,034&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Short-term portion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (650,696)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (591,034)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Long-term portion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 300,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 300,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</qnrx:PrepaidExpenseDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_IymRDs4sNkCUQ7KrIrBJ3A">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June&#160;30,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.63%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Prepaid R&amp;amp;D costs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 649,241&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 447,979&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Prepaid insurance&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 159,746&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 401,972&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 33,605&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,500&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Deferred offering costs (note 13)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 108,104&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 32,583&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 950,696&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 891,034&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Less: Short-term portion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (650,696)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (591,034)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:70.27%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Long-term portion&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 300,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.22%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.4%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.23%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 300,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DeferredCostsCapitalizedPrepaidAndOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_sqy9Riq8YkOH__EtjR6F3g_3_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">649241</qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts>
    <qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ZjTch1cDO0qpKoSaQctjlA_3_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">447979</qnrx:PrepaidResearchAndDevelopmentCosts>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidInsurance
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_XpP47Ie6JES8kuk1T4NscA_4_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">159746</us-gaap:PrepaidInsurance>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidInsurance
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_M-lvQvLMgU-GdTVn02yoBQ_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">401972</us-gaap:PrepaidInsurance>
    <us-gaap:OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Ib72ZVVcF0GdqWxWI6dIlQ_5_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">33605</us-gaap:OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_g-dKs5Cp80SJsW3bMkLV2g_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8500</us-gaap:OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredOfferingCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_b1Gt29FxtEq1qESVvDnDYw_6_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">108104</us-gaap:DeferredOfferingCosts>
    <us-gaap:DeferredOfferingCosts
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_fjoB9SLYlEeNzfAsAw8ehg_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">32583</us-gaap:DeferredOfferingCosts>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6mbnasXsCUGKq4z7KmxFdA_7_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">950696</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_sSCLOFmnVkC4KUVZtCjl6A_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">891034</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrentAndNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_eRz1m9ldw0W-7V9wKINt4A_8_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">650696</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_itcN3-Pqjk62ARnlfn2QRQ_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">591034</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-ZahJJ01F06lPjpGjIbZxQ_9_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">300000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_goWuY6pEB0OhuM5eCs1DiQ_9_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">300000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_paaXM-btjUezCEhWCO4kow">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;8&#160;- ACCRUED EXPENSES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June&#160;30,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Research contract expenses (note 12)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 550,391&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 358,287&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payroll (note 11)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 611,843&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 804,156&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payroll taxes (note 11)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 90,781&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 93,989&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Professional fees&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 97,622&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 50,534&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 35,988&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,740&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,386,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,308,706&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_HcwjI-qeukWqkFzWxznuhQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June&#160;30,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Research contract expenses (note 12)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 550,391&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 358,287&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payroll (note 11)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 611,843&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 804,156&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Payroll taxes (note 11)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 90,781&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 93,989&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Professional fees&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 97,622&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 50,534&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Other expenses&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 35,988&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,740&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,386,625&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 1,308,706&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_J1e20DQtNEeq_7oZtlLOPA_3_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">550391</qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent>
    <qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_SYxkL8PIEE226-Iuc7IeXg_3_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">358287</qnrx:AccruedResearchContractExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_hjOUHrWmCUKuVMvhJ4CrrQ_4_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">611843</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xL8Xu9fH-Uu12UqinYeNsg_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">804156</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_xBAm9oHvLkCZj8SF-LU4-Q_5_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">90781</us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ajVp7NUP8kijOiEPi7doUw_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">93989</us-gaap:AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_AXsQvazorE6IUdALa8VcDA_6_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">97622</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_2eRMW9zgSEeBtPJvdVA5ng_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">50534</us-gaap:AccruedProfessionalFeesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_-PMYVaPnSk6ovgOITasrgg_7_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">35988</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_aNeKpVHffEWGsG8FTcVdAA_7_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1740</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Y4eq6lMGk0Gr-CsqnxuuXA_8_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1386625</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_IwpA1U7nHUaGrsEYqV_ccg_8_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1308706</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_UoPukFxBvUqPhfSmTb5RSg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;9&#160;&#x2013; IN-LICENSED TECHNOLOGY&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Skinvisible:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In October 2019, Quoin Inc. entered into the Exclusive Licensing Agreement (as amended from time to time, the &#x201c;License Agreement&#x201d;) with Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (&#x201c;Skinvisible&#x201d;), under which Skinvisible granted the Company an exclusive royalty-bearing license relating to the production and manufacture of prescription drug products related to certain patents held by Skinvisible, including those related to QRX003 and QRX004. The Company made Skinvisible a one-time non-refundable, non-creditable license fee of $1 million (the &#x201c;License Fee&#x201d;). In addition, the Company agreed to pay Skinvisible a single digit royalty percentage of the Company&#x2019;s net sales revenues for any licensed product covered by the patent rights licensed under the License Agreement. The Company also agreed to pay Skinvisible 25% of any revenues the Company receives as royalties in the event that the Company sublicenses any licensed products to a third party. The License Agreement also requires that the Company make a $5 million payment to Skinvisible upon receiving approval in the U.S. or European Union, whichever occurs first, for the first drug product developed using intellectual property licensed thereunder. There were no milestone or royalty obligations due at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred
      contextRef="Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_tszWg-ZQd0qyH_a_2yhFkw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1000000</us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred>
    <qnrx:AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid
      contextRef="Duration_10_1_2019_To_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_KinYtidKckSihVQK93r7Aw"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_JEwEEV5oEki9D4IYDtIvlA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_pure_669VT4btD0qDtXUMv5L1EA">0.25</qnrx:AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfRevenuesToBePaid>
    <us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability
      contextRef="As_Of_10_31_2019_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionAxis_qnrx_SkinvisibleLicenseAgreementMember_jqumTrWgykWIRMDU9BY4mA"
      decimals="-6"
      id="Narr_Xv04HLu_BEKqMviuwHFhFg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5000000</us-gaap:AssetAcquisitionContingentConsiderationLiability>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_rnnyzni-qEmF8EE8J-y9NQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;10&#160;- INTANGIBLE ASSETS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June&#160;30,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Technology license &#x2013; Skinvisible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total cost&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (466,666)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (416,666)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net book value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 533,334&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 583,334&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $25,000 and $26,000 in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded amortization expense of approximately $50,000 and $52,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The annual amortization expense expected to be recorded for existing intangible assets for the years 2024 through 2027, and thereafter, is approximately $50,000, $100,000, $100,000, $100,000 and $183,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_I9eUHm9GCE-0fN6mtP3TdA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;June&#160;30,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:13.48%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Technology license &#x2013; Skinvisible&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Total cost&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,000,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (466,666)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt; (416,666)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:68.75%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Net book value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 533,334&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.14%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.15%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0.05pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 583,334&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_YCeFmM5YgU-TkE2gG_eCWA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_OFstFcVDhky_aC7YiYD-wA_3_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_us-gaap_LicensingAgreementsMember_oQ-OEyUR-kmPbGOIK-oJ8w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_UFKpyCl0f0mLciKsBO6_uQ_3_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_e2GQvAyprUyZZXfr53wDiQ_4_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tO-FJBI7s0uI0-NrrZa8Fw_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1000000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_idKAh0cuxkCLcFnEwXZe5g_5_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">466666</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_taoVe6hKq0KGa226pk9acQ_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">416666</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_H3xmrGXU2U2DFxq_dX1m6A_6_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">533334</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_ItkIKM2VYUONgXMcwvfG-w_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">583334</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_1NERfCGTHUix4iuRbKVrTA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">25000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_lHUcwQW_V0uyDeJV6ukluA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_TzTbB4QWDES5xlZpcH-esQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">26000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_s1iIpMWHik65fTsA7ATVjA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">50000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_LwGbaR2g9EmPffpuShtoOg"
      decimals="-3"
      id="Narr_7UwIQVKE5kunx8SNO-4Zxg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">52000</us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_D52QDfjfM0OGg4TQscY3hw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">50000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_6OvSbk_mzk-adkEiPacX_A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">100000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_FayhoKpftUS2FNCfop6fPw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">100000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_84UAs7KTTUK0nu2tH4qaiQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">100000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_G6AnXIJlok2rIjSFnnXn5w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">100000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour>
    <qnrx:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_pDI0kGnIYEuIEL6St35H9A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">183000</qnrx:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationAfterYearFour>
    <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_iiCKrJn3QES2QHl9411i2w">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:12pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;11&#160;- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Employment Agreements and Due to Officers/Founders:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Due to the limited funding of Quoin Inc. prior to the consummation of the Merger, the compensation, including salary, office and car allowances and other benefits, due to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter under their respective employment agreements, as well as reimbursement of expenses and other amounts paid by Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter to third parties on behalf of Quoin Inc., were not paid by Quoin Inc. to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter, and were accrued as indebtedness to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter. Following the closing of the Merger, Quoin Inc. began making payments of $25,000 per month to each of Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter to &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_w7M-UR6m4E2rEHF5Rr8Aag;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;repay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; the above-described non-interest-bearing indebtedness. The Company repaid $75,000 and $75,000 of such indebtedness to Dr. Myers and $75,000 and $0 to Ms. Carter in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company repaid $150,000 and $150,000 of such indebtedness to Dr. Myers and $150,000 and $25,000 to Ms. Carter in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of June 30, 2024, approximately $1.8 million and $1.4 million of &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_Wpk3e-E11EyQ8Ytb-9SdCA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;such&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_0Pe7akCc7UChD34z-3Ji2g;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;indebtedness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; was outstanding to Dr. Myers and Ms. Carter, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Amounts due to officers at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;March 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_LKq9JyJeK0-x9ozSstb5bw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Salaries and other compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,223,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,523,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_bDVmpSDZZUChKqLqDQiNKw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,223,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,523,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_MmGi4wZ-60e8SzQz8Mp5HQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Less: Short-term portion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (600,000)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (600,000)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_pryVa7IFaU-Y6gGxjBA4_A;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Long-term portion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,623,733&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,923,733&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Interest Payable:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;See Note 4 for interest payable on the 2020 Notes.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <qnrx:PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_LK9Ak1DFJ0acDy3cPBnlAA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_3SO8kzk3x0aYPGT6UU1HAw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">25000</qnrx:PaymentToRelatedPartyPerMonth>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_FzdSQIXD80ObedVaXbLf9Q"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_KxVZvtPf0UmmYJN6gRvTvQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">75000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_k9iPE12E3kqNHKiebGse2A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_I3kEiHRDaUKsXtK4QGiCNQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">75000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_D4NF1jF4VUajdIUkJ9VvSw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_uG9VE8POBEqg0E7Mrk7fEg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">75000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember__yy9jQOpUUGeXxSsnFVNLQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_JBbS4JxmkUeLEjrHbUlFIA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_LK9Ak1DFJ0acDy3cPBnlAA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_EHLtZR15gkmnmzvPOM6Vkw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">150000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_r-xYXvliGkaMgJ9lEHlPwg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_KXnS8pNJ1kipeqmJG87mOQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">150000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_w0_xu1JtLE2UtJTvO5xAOQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_wmia5QeJ9EigF2jrN3fN0w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">150000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_X-1YhOIqZUCklQcgN_wfAg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_Pfm5ti8biE6sZWJKyvbaHw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">25000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivables
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Dr.MyersMember_5wSMHQOwoUGnAvXRRjbXLw"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_oS_qUkOPf0Gx5fy0B04wIw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1800000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:OtherReceivables
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_qnrx_Ms.CarterMember_xplU7EgbGE62SJGBO99j4A"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_oBfk4UGzOUe3hYOuQD74cQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">1400000</us-gaap:OtherReceivables>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_TA9ecIDCKUOPbEesoMYrvw">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;min-height:0.0pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:0pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;March 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;December&#160;31,&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:12.02%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_LKq9JyJeK0-x9ozSstb5bw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Salaries and other compensation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,223,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,523,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_bDVmpSDZZUChKqLqDQiNKw;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,223,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,523,733&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_MmGi4wZ-60e8SzQz8Mp5HQ;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Less: Short-term portion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (600,000)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (600,000)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.43%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_pryVa7IFaU-Y6gGxjBA4_A;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;Long-term portion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,623,733&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.42%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.6%;border-bottom:3px double #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt; 2,923,733&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_H9HKpnU5s0O-tTqxrn6FJw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_tbngA-VRxU20P-vJOuV8kg_3_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3223733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis_qnrx_SalaryAndOtherCompensationMember_0WgWtn7j806Oz0qSK_VCkg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_qy6pjhgnD02XovUmnrXrvQ_3_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3523733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_WtbjGI5pPUCy0iuabiIUfw_4_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3223733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilities
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_Zxw80OrYF0-hlo8OdI4wiw_4_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">3523733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_TtFU8dvX6UOxAJ_TZsjX8A_5_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">600000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_GjbY72PW1Eiy-HfD8aE2SQ_5_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">600000</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_vp3QLQd3M0Kp0HnRPR7DgA_6_3"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2623733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="0"
      id="Tc_6mxNi1Iem0eZVR7g0cmAdQ_6_6"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">2923733</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_DOK2V5Cz6ka-QffWsWV5iQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;12&#160;&#x2013; RESEARCH, CONSULTING AGREEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Research agreements&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In November 2020, Quoin Inc. entered into a Master Service Agreement with Therapeutics Inc. for the management of the preclinical and clinical development of QRX003 for Netherton Syndrome. The initial term of the agreement was three years with automatic one year extensions, and the agreement required the execution of individual work orders. Quoin Inc. may terminate any work order for any reason with 90&#160;days written notice subject to costs incurred through termination and a defined termination fee, unless there is a material breach by Therapeutics Inc. A work order was entered into in June 2022 for the first QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $4.4 million. An additional work order was entered into in December 2022 for a second QRX003 clinical study at an expected estimated cost of approximately $830,000. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred a research and development expense under these agreements of approximately $162,000 and $650,000 and 360,000 and $959,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In November 2021, the Company entered into a research agreement with Queensland University of Technology (QUT) for a pre-clinical research program for the development of a product to treat Netherton Syndrome of approximately $250,000. In May 2022, the Company entered into a second research agreement with QUT for the development of a product to treat Scleroderma of approximately $610,000. Each agreement remains in place until the completion of the research program, which in each case was initially anticipated to be 18 months from execution. For the three and &#160;six months ended June 30, 2024 the Company did not incur any costs related to these agreements. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred research and development costs related to these agreements of approximately $138,000 and $276,000 respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On June 10, 2024, the Company signed a research agreement with The School of Pharmacy at UCC. The scope of the agreement encompasses the development of novel topical formulations of rapamycin (sirolimus) as potential treatments for a number of rare and orphan diseases for which there are currently no approved therapies or cures. Under the terms of the agreement, based on the achievement of certain milestones, the Company will fund up to approximately &#x20ac;567,000 ($608,000) plus VAT over an anticipated &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_k_PJqfoE-E2mRsjFoyL3MA;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;"&gt;2-1/2 year&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; period to support UCC research program to investigate the development of a number of topical rapamycin formulations for future development as potential treatments for several rare and orphan diseases. Following completion of the research program, the Company will have the option to advance the clinical development of rapamycin formulations developed by UCC. The Company incurred no costs related to this agreement in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;Performance milestones and Royalties&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;See Note&#160;9 for asset and in-licensed technology commitments.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <qnrx:AgreementInitialTerm
      contextRef="Duration_11_1_2020_To_11_30_2020_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_-ObZzqY2FUmRgrYz-qdU8w"
      id="Narr_vk0AfPrdKUeJlG7BYZ70Wg">P3Y</qnrx:AgreementInitialTerm>
    <qnrx:AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice
      contextRef="Duration_11_1_2020_To_11_30_2020_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_-ObZzqY2FUmRgrYz-qdU8w"
      id="Narr_aVMnN8XJFk-YR4q98OTXjw">P90D</qnrx:AgreementWrittenTerminationNotice>
    <qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_cdjQbBXcaEWmk2uhbGEQQA"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_fQNj34VYXk2oDzUBgby71w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">4400000</qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount>
    <qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_LkT1wRWj9EWA04Kodnse1g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_XqdV6g9cCkO9f8aw5SpY9w"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">830000</qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_BOZaHLg2vE-uLFaMxXCSrA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_MnOzRr-en0CbuDPrnLCmPw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">162000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lnClYBoDs0WNMBVV7EPoRg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_pMRYmAKCyUiz8uhtE1lmdQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">650000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_0-d6N45Q10yuQ6jNCOBdmw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_pC16HqEi9UmEXYkI-Yr75Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">360000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_TherapeuticsInc.Member_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_e5iIEKFwy0OGf53BKwxhmw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_XpGS172RzUO75mhIVObhxQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">959000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_11_30_2021_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_NethertonSyndromeMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_qnrx_ConsultingAgreementMember_pIBsx8gf706CLLgzsF0Hlg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_XtA1dsNXYkGSXYMFLOhUZg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">250000</qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount>
    <qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_5_31_2022_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_9sd_ggglNEOlWsPUR6dolw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_9t3goG2GoEqXaWIEXBc0Lg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">610000</qnrx:ConsultingOrServiceAgreementAgreedAmount>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_JPoWxiMvBUWgh2cUk1OyhA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_rD4aUDUjL0W7lTan7f3K5g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_CX3JhPnS4kW1SfEhetzE9w"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_k1gGzU81806r6kiz4TMk6A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_lrjCvYs0wECP-6oGUSb8_g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_oaTso1QRjkKl7jsKeBZUTQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">138000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2023_To_6_30_2023_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SclerodermaMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_2OXDlGfxIUGifZUYdYX-Gg"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_xsCupyG6-kOIQNSLx0a1Rw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">276000</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <qnrx:ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount
      contextRef="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_opZoZhJAD0e3itgH6Ei_aA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_EUR_GdQ6VtSGZEOgEqmYhdFX6w">567000</qnrx:ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount>
    <qnrx:ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount
      contextRef="Duration_6_10_2024_To_6_10_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_dagYS3bcBU65AtD0d8F_sA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_VTWjPJ-ZskyQmqHBJGi3lA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">608000</qnrx:ResearchAgreementMaximumFundingAmount>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_15hgn0LqhEi0fZRY3YG9lw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_Z2KjCb5ZN0ewbPTWGW9wEQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_qnrx_SchoolOfPharmacyAtUccMember_us-gaap_LongTermPurchaseCommitmentByCategoryOfItemPurchasedAxis_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentArrangementMember_XTH9I8j8sUCr426yz4uT1A"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_eqeA3XS3lUa1QwNbUONXQw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense>
    <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_oR-cbIKsXEyilYAojv16pg">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;13&#160;&#x2013; SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019; EQUITY&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;"&gt;Alumni Equity Line and Purchase Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On January 25, 2024, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the &#x201c;Alumni Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) with Alumni Capital LP (&#x201c;Alumni&#x201d;). Pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to Alumni up to $8,000,000 (the &#x201c;Commitment Amount&#x201d;) of newly issued ordinary shares that are represented by ADS, subject to certain conditions and limitations, from time to time during the term of the Alumni Purchase Agreement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The Company does not have the right to commence any sales of ordinary shares represented by ADSs to Alumni under the Alumni Purchase Agreement until the date, which the Company refers to as the Commencement Date, that all of the conditions set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement have been satisfied, including that the registration statement the Company agreed to file with the SEC pursuant to the Alumni Purchase Agreement is declared effective by the SEC, and the Company&#x2019;s shareholders have approved of the issuance of ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, which approval was obtained on April 5, 2024. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;From and after the Commencement Date, the Company may, from time to time and at the Company&#x2019;s sole discretion for a period of three months, which the Company at its sole discretion may increase by an additional three months (such period, including any extension, the &#x201c;Commitment Period&#x201d;), on any business day that the Company may select, direct Alumni to purchase ordinary shares represented by ADSs. The purchase price for the ordinary shares represented by ADSs the Company may sell to Alumni will be based upon formulas set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement based on the then current market price of the ADSs as computed under the Alumni Purchase Agreement and will depend on the type of purchase notice the Company submits to Alumni from time to time. There is no upper limit on the price per share that Alumni could be obligated to pay for the ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement; provided, however at no time can the purchase price be below a floor price of $1.00 per share (subject to adjustment). The Company agreed to issue purchase notices for an aggregate of at least $4,000,000 of the Commitment Amount prior to the end of the Commitment Period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As consideration for Alumni&#x2019;s irrevocable commitment to purchase ADSs under the Alumni Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to Alumni, at the times set forth in the Alumni Purchase Agreement beginning with the trading day after the Commencement Date, a number of ADSs with a value at the time of issuance not to exceed $240,000 in the aggregate (the &#x201c;Commitment Securities&#x201d;). The Company may pay cash in lieu of issuing all or any portion of the Commitment Securities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;i style="font-style:italic;text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;"&gt;Public Offering &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On March 7, 2024, (the &#x201c;2024 Closing Date&#x201d;) the Company completed an offering (the &#x201c;2024 Offering&#x201d;) of the following securities (i) 811,250 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (ii) 4,062,500 Series D warrants (the &#x201c;Series D Warrants&#x201d;) to purchase 4,062,500 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, (iii) 4,062,500 Series E warrants (the &#x201c;Series E Warrants&#x201d; and together with the Series D Warrants, the &#x201c;2024 Warrants&#x201d;) to purchase 4,062,500 ordinary shares represented by ADSs, and (iv) 3,251,250 pre-funded warrants (the &#x201c;2024 Pre-Funded Warrants&#x201d;) to purchase 3,251,250 ordinary shares represented by ADSs for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6.5 million, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $5.5 million, after deducting the placement agent&#x2019;s fees and offering expenses paid by the Company. Each ADS (or 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase one ADS in lieu thereof) was sold together with a Series D Warrant to purchase one ADS and a Series E Warrant to purchase one ADS. The ADSs and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $1.60 and the 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and accompanying 2024 Warrants were sold at a combined public offering price of $1.5999, which is equal to the combined purchase price per ADS and accompanying 2024 Warrants, minus the exercise price of each 2024 Pre-Funded Warrant of $0.0001. The Series D and Series E warrants have an exercise price of $1.60 per share, were exercisable immediately following the 2024 Closing Date and expire in two years and five years, respectively, from the closing of the 2024 Offering. As of June 30, 2024, 2,181,500 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised and are included in issued and outstanding ADSs. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;In connection with the 2024 Offering, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the &#x201c;2024 Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) dated March 4, 2024, with certain institutional investors signatory thereto, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to such investors, certain of the ADSs, 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants and 2024 Warrants sold in the 2024 Offering. Pursuant to the terms of the 2024 Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed, subject to certain exceptions, (i) to not enter into variable rate financings for a period of 180 days following the closing of the 2024 Offering, and (ii) to not enter into any equity financings for 90 days from closing of the 2024 Offering.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;On March 7, 2024, the Company also entered into privately negotiated agreements with the holders of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 638,834 ADSs, 207,499 of which were warrants issued in the Company&#x2019;s 2022 public offering and 431,335 of which were warrants issued in the Company&#x2019;s 2023 public offering (collectively, the &#x201c;Prior Warrants&#x201d;) to, among other things, reduce the exercise price of such Prior Warrants to $1.60 and to extend the current expiration date of the Prior Warrants until March 7, 2029. The incremental fair value of the modified warrants was approximately $209,000, which was accounted for as an offering expense in connection with the 2024 Offering.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration-color:#000000;text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-style:solid;"&gt;Warrants&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes warrant activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ADSs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Underlying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exercise&#160;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Warrants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Per ADS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 864,081&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16.13&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Granted Common Warrants&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,125,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1.60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Granted Pre-Funded Warrants&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,251,250&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Exercised Pre-Funded Warrants &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,181,500)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Terminated&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (735)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,650.00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,058,096&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1.87&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;As of June 30, 2024, outstanding common warrants expire in 2026, 2027 and 2029, and the outstanding pre-funded warrants have an approximate intrinsic value of $620,000.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"&gt;* Note that the exercise price of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 638,834 ADSs was reduced from $12.00 and $13.20 to $1.60 on March 7, 2024, see above.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
    <qnrx:MaximumCommitmentAmount
      contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_pb4W61u-9keMzGDgtmJROA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">8000000</qnrx:MaximumCommitmentAmount>
    <qnrx:FloorPrice
      contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_aydNpv-xgUuB3-I2_YZO4g"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.00</qnrx:FloorPrice>
    <qnrx:MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued
      contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_6fZcpPKrXUmuuWp-ACvWeg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">4000000</qnrx:MinimumCommitmentAmountForWhichPurchaseNoticesAgreedToBeIssued>
    <qnrx:MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement
      contextRef="As_Of_1_25_2024_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_qnrx_AlumniPurchaseAgreementMember_vV1AYhUC30OyYCxjgNuwIw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_8dg_aIWW60agB8wPtupxhA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">240000</qnrx:MaximumCommitmentSecuritiesValueAtTimesSetForthUnderAgreement>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_eiE_q3NuKUOIcNFYPW6aTQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_5xP4kBQhw02fdwcMfK71Cw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">811250</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k01nIXRqlkaoysRH-isP1A"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_uOOY7mo6NE27_9Kho4TbxQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">4062500</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_fE7kQ1BNnESizyaMguct8Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_JxiBLzkNUUqo9_X97AAoMw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">4062500</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_-QU2Oiux_U2YsnWbkoy2ag"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_E4dxmc9Lckq0EceNkB8z7A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">4062500</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_apq5bsD1uUivgi0lEgyhUw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_qBx5a7VtBUqWo-JgC8Ca-Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">4062500</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_Et6-3RBp6kmK0XrUFs3k2A"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_l2K52Ls2pUSXZQaLFasbvg"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3251250</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_Kzc5HI2CxECmysQDD35vVw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3251250</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <qnrx:AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_GcRLLMVRlE67RmYOyab65Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">6500000</qnrx:AggregateGrossProceedsFromIssuanceOffering>
    <qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A"
      decimals="-5"
      id="Narr_OLUHDSC0UkCywm1La74aCA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">5500000</qnrx:NetProceedsFromIssuancePublicOfferingAfterIssuanceCosts>
    <qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_8Q3wyueMQ063wEqD3yLl4Q"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">1</qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares>
    <qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesDWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_fE7kQ1BNnESizyaMguct8Q"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_vdKrxkWY9Uqddz-9yjNtQQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">1</qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares>
    <qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesEWarrantsAmericanDepositarySharesMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_apq5bsD1uUivgi0lEgyhUw"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_b6FbVKWZBUKVMblqS2U9Tw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">1</qnrx:NumberOfOrdinarySharesForEachAmericanDepositaryShares>
    <qnrx:CombinedPublicOfferingPrice
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_lG_PzOOk8EaIezNbYFVjqw"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.60</qnrx:CombinedPublicOfferingPrice>
    <qnrx:CombinedPublicOfferingPrice
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_0wF_AZnpgU6c5_Sli63tdA"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_YAK7bpOTAEeYDqOVwxboHQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.5999</qnrx:CombinedPublicOfferingPrice>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_ztNscAQLckqSzAvcTd1SJQ"
      decimals="4"
      id="Narr_MMCrol9IFUKEGBCieYbhsQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">0.0001</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_0wF_AZnpgU6c5_Sli63tdA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_HvuXqw-19k-UGrn7LBWCPQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.60</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrants2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_Et6-3RBp6kmK0XrUFs3k2A"
      id="Narr_uNiPTa9Xc0WZMMhluhGEVQ">P2Y</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_SeriesWarrantsAmericanDepositaryShares2024Member_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_y2b7Mp_eZEW8RBJxsEgk1g"
      id="Narr_XFzGMdGdxkG3LLisjAxMIQ">P5Y</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightMaturityTerm>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_2_ASz4oFEUiuHzL1x45ZEg"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_iue8smpI2EGdx2mz6tm7Kw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">2181500</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercised>
    <qnrx:ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A"
      id="Narr_pn4WZBTiUU2OknxiSAIBkw">P180D</qnrx:ThresholdPeriodForNotToEnterIntoAgreementToEffectVariableRateTransactionAfterClosingDateOfOffering>
    <qnrx:ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2024Member_k2WBnNG8I0yhwq-NuRBv9A"
      id="Narr_VhocaN9vR0qLjw6fEhtzHg">P90D</qnrx:ThresholdPeriodForNotToIssueEnterIntoAnyAgreementToIssueOrAnnounceIssuanceOrProposedIssuanceOfAnyAdssAfterClosingDateOfOffering>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_7gUpH4GO2E-I-xsgV7ZnIA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">638834</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2022Member_JpRRxL58BEWYUNHzVQxjPQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_sFlZyFD8z0ia1NsxOZW15g"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">207499</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued>
    <qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued
      contextRef="Duration_3_7_2024_To_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_qnrx_PublicOffering2023Member_HyFXPDlmu0mUdvwnPgxnmQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_HRabbFfa-EG9dWDKv6g9fA"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">431335</qnrx:ClassOfWarrantOrRightIssued>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_KN0QdAA4ZUGeS5nFSWBF-g"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.60</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_WarrantAmendmentsMember_5fQSBMRoyUaCE5kDxPqOVw"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_iUhUwT7kF024Vwodx5wQVw"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">209000</us-gaap:WarrantsNotSettleableInCashFairValueDisclosure>
    <qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Group_iPPxE1R4mk6EYvMcpjxQow">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes warrant activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16pt;height:max-content;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-left:0pt;padding-right:0pt;width:80%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height:1pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="height:1pt;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word;position:relative;"&gt;&lt;div style="bottom:0pt;position:absolute;width:100%;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:1pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ADSs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Underlying&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Exercise&#160;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Warrants&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.66%;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:8pt;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Per ADS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:8pt;font-weight:bold;visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 864,081&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 16.13&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Granted Common Warrants&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 8,125,000&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1.60&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Granted Pre-Funded Warrants&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 3,251,250&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Exercised Pre-Funded Warrants &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (2,181,500)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; &#x2014;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Terminated&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt; (735)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;background:#cceeff;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1,650.00&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;background:#cceeff;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:71.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;Outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:11.68%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 10,058,096&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:2.07%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:10.33%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:right;margin:0pt 3pt 0pt 0pt;"&gt; 1.87&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:1.25%;margin:0pt;padding:0pt;"&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="visibility:hidden;"&gt;&#x200b;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;padding-left:7.2pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-7.2pt;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 18pt;"&gt;* Note that the exercise price of certain existing outstanding warrants to purchase up to 638,834 ADSs was reduced from $12.00 and $13.20 to $1.60 on March 7, 2024, see above.&lt;/p&gt;</qnrx:SummaryOfWarrantActivitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_gR8nx5RVNUGDl0yi5ibDfQ"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_hYhIHvTkBEi5xUAq4HAXwA_5_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">864081</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="As_Of_12_31_2023_04uRz2OWU0iCokUFMRlXnQ"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_BQP0W4xtWk-8OKFGC2HtBQ_5_5"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">16.13</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_nijsxupTckazQ9jk_RsjwA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_0_kquBS870GmMOMkA7sTEg_6_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">8125000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_CommonWarrantsMember_uPiu5MSamEe5Hux94gm8_A"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_QAHI76-hZEmnNTBZdEw7TA_6_5"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.60</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_96ZpmBRS-kyN3kQbTpgBeQ_7_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">3251250</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
    <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PreFundedWarrantsMember_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_wNzGwXaFAU2xuQnPwQtllA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_HjgKUguuNkeilx6ehIWAuw_8_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">2181500</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_Jg7tma8lg0SGQiBMuDCJ7A"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_TfAks6EaTUe8feVjRlPyFw_9_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">735</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_SaRdPlmZP0ONh98j7bKXVg_9_5"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1650.00</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Tc_YzmnMwAZvkSQqod8d4OVGg_10_2"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">10058096</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_jrgYSdbvx0yXo1X2rlDo5g"
      decimals="2"
      id="Tc_bl2aEFH3mkCqDC7_hHLD_w_10_5"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.87</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_dei_AdrMember_oyjVhQS-M0i9hp4KBtLQNA"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_2zVrx9OySkyuffAmp5nL_A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">620000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_3UwaZs7SKkOQovfsLGAu8A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_shares_A9tajvMn0EqFljDnlbm-bQ">638834</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MinimumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_URjTMEPyIkmGi_XeAGjWKw"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_ozTDpsRcbEadCo-8Iunvlg"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">12.00</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="As_Of_6_30_2024_srt_RangeAxis_srt_MaximumMember_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_3I3CuBauyU6PE6r_HPV3vg"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_PCCKnMDQJ0yNq6vNFg-3mw"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">13.20</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1
      contextRef="As_Of_3_7_2024_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_qnrx_PriorWarrantsMember_ICUICUKyjEiMt69p6z2JoA"
      decimals="2"
      id="Narr_7cuNJZiOVkm_Ym7P0E_9Hg"
      unitRef="Unit_Divide_USD_shares_MlyOUZyckk-xZShLxAT9zw">1.60</us-gaap:ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1>
    <us-gaap:LossContingencyDisclosures
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_pPSZKCXcE0aSF7YympzljQ">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;14&#160;&#x2013; CONTINGENCIES&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is unaware of any matters requiring accrual for related losses in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LossContingencyDisclosures>
    <qnrx:LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      id="Tb_1aAh9tD5Jk2FEYkMv5-gkA">&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold;margin:0pt 0pt 12pt 0pt;"&gt;NOTE&#160;15&#160;&#x2013; LICENSE AGREEMENTS&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Times','serif';font-size:10pt;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;As of June 30, 2024, the Company had nine commercial license and supply agreements outstanding, whereby the Company will receive a royalty or other proceeds from the specified product revenues from the licensor, if and when the underlying products are approved and commercialized or sold via compassionate use or early access programs. No royalty revenues have been received through June 30, 2024 from any of these agreements. &lt;/p&gt;</qnrx:LicenseAgreementsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <qnrx:NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="INF"
      id="Narr_fZCR6E23N02aViWrVDJGGQ"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_agreement_YGYEZszNok6y0Y2NjE_l1w">9</qnrx:NumberOfLicenseAndSupplyAgreementsEntered>
    <us-gaap:RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating
      contextRef="Duration_1_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_dtkRx7SKYUSatyLjpjzF3g"
      decimals="0"
      id="Narr_7L22k4QDAUuwZt96CE5f3A"
      unitRef="Unit_Standard_USD_QZqVAQO27kWk5_o3v7GOuw">0</us-gaap:RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating>
    <ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      id="Narr_pMABj1ZyUUSDg3vE-ztNGQ">false</ecd:Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag>
    <ecd:NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      id="Narr_crcLoF15mU2E-ROxJ_g26w">false</ecd:NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag>
    <ecd:Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      id="Narr_RSFj1bOCckCJom4oGOwv5Q">false</ecd:Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag>
    <ecd:NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag
      contextRef="Duration_4_1_2024_To_6_30_2024_qA16INxfjk2RFUS_Xt_sOQ"
      id="Narr_OxLBOkW4SkC-1y5aOedPzg">false</ecd:NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
